青少版新概念2A-Unit-11-We-have-our-troubles

Unit11WeallhaveourtroublesNewwordsandexpressionstroublesetupsirstraightawaytravel安排先生立刻旅行问题，麻烦事Newwordsandexpressionslastweektheweekbeforelastthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowtrafficjam上上星期前天后天上星期交通阻塞•JACK:Anna,IwantyoutocallPierreinParis.I’mgoingtoParisfirstthingtomorrow.•Iwanttomeetwithhimat8o‘clock.Canyousetitup,please?Andcanyougetmesomecoffee?•ANNA:Yes,sir.Straightaway.Paris!Again!HewasinParislastweek!•JANEY:Wasn‘theinWashingtonlastweek?•ANNA:No,hewasinWashingtontheweekbeforelast.•JANEY:Somepeoplehavealltheluck!•ANNA:Yes,Iknow.Iwanttotravel,butI'malwayshereatmydesk.Iwashereyesterday.Iwasherethedaybeforeyesterday.•JANEY:We‘regoingtobeheretomorrow,andthedayaftertomorrow.•ANNA:Andnextweek,andnextmonth!•JACK:Anna,Janey,I’msorryforyouboth.Butweallhaveourtroublesinlife.AndI’mlookingforwardtomycoffee.一般过去时态的定义•动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。1.与ago之前连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday2.与last连用yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearI___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____hishomeworklastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.didn’twatchdidn’tplayDoyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdidDidDidgogo规则动词过去式的构成1.一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked,stay→stayed;2.以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped,live→lived;3.末尾为”辅音+元音+辅音”的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：study→studied,carry→carried.谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday？B:No,hewasn’t.A:washeathome?B:Yes,hewas.A:Wereyouatschoolyesterday？B:No,Iwasn’t.A:Wherewereyou?B:Iwasathome.A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday?B:No,hewasn’tatschoolyesterday.Hewasathome.A:Wereyouatschoolyesterday?B:No,Iwasn’tatschoolyesterday.Iwasathome.A:Robertwasathomeyesterday.B:Wherewashe?A:Athome.B:Whenwasthat?A:Yesterday.Washe/she********?Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasn`t.Wereyou/they******?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren`t.Polly/intown（athome）yesterdaymorningAnna/atherdesk.(attheshops)yesterdayafternoonWilliam/inatrafficjam.inthecofficeyesterdayevening.Lucy/inbed(inclass)lastnightAnnie/intown,(inthecountry)thedaybeforeyesterdayKaren/atameeting(athome)thenightbeforelastMr.Ford/inhospital(atwork)laskweek