老托福听力部分技巧汇总

Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.Contents听力概况场景归纳题型介绍解题技巧Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.HOWTOREAD1.关键词原则Ex.（A）Therearefewertourists.（B）Theentrancefeesarelower.(C)Theanimalsaremoreactive.(D)Therearefewerinsects.(A)Totellhimtheyarebusy.(B)Tocancelanappointment.(C)Toinvitehimtogotoafilm.(D)Toaskhimaquestionabouthomework.解题技巧Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.HOWTOLISTEN1．开头原则特别注意听清“段子开头的一两句话”。往往TOPIC会在这一带出现，而主题必为考点。Q:Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?(98.5.43)(A)Theproblemscausedbytherevolutionarywar.(B)Howsomepeoplebecomerichinthelate1700’s.(C)Theimportanceofprovidingforataxsystemintheconstitution.(D)MotivesforcreatingtheUnitedStatesConstitution解题技巧EX.I’mgoingtointroducetwocurrentpointsofviewsaboutthemotivationforwritingtheUntiedStatesConstitutionbackin1787..Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.人名原则只要出现人名的地方，往往“埋伏着”考点。因为后面必有一道题会问这个人的地位、作用和所做出的特殊贡献。解题技巧Q:WhywasZacharyTaylorchosenbyhispartyasacandidateforpresident.42.Accordingtothespeaker,whyisitsurprisingthatTaylorwaselectedpresident.Ex.Myreport’saboutthenextpresentZacharyTaylor.Taylorwaselectedin1849.It’ssurprisingbecausehewasthefirstpresidentthatdidn’thaveanypreviouspoliticalexperiences.Themainreasonhewaschosenasacandidatewasbecausehewasawarhero.(97.10)Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.问答原则特别注意那些“含有一问一答或自问自答形式的句子或结构”。往往问题就会做为考题，而对问题的回答就是考点所在，即正确答案的出处。解题技巧Ex.(97.10.31)A:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoinghere?B:Uh,I’musuallyhereonweekends.It’smydad’sshop.Q:WhyisLauraatthebicycleshop?Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.:DoI?YouknowsometimesIthinkit’sjustafad.Howcansomanydifferentthingsbebadforyou?Q:whatdoesthewomanimply?(98.1)(A)Themanisexaggerating.(B)Themanshouldtrytoeatless.(C)Foodwithalotoffatshouldbeavoided.(D)Peopleshouldworrylessabouttheirdiets.解题技巧Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.重复原则特别注意那些“重复率高的词或概念”。因为段子中“重复率最高的词或概念”很可能就是这个段子的主题（TOPIC）。解题技巧Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.建议原则特别注意那些“含有建议含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是对话，建议的地方永远做考点。解题技巧1）Youshould2）Isuggest/Ipropose/Irecommend3）proposal/tips/suggestion/advice/recommendation4）hadbetterdosth./bebetteroffdoingsth.5）Howabout…?/Whatabout…?Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.解题技巧6）Whynot…?/Whydon’tyou…?7）IfIwereyou,Iwould…/Iwouldn’t…8）Woulditmakethingsgofasterifyou…?9）Maybe/Perhapsyou…10)Howdoes…sound?Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.因果原则特别注意那些“含有因果含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是对话，有因果的地方永远做考点。因果类标志词又可细分为原因类和结果类。解题技巧原因类:1）because…2）becauseof…3）dueto…4）since…5）as…6）for…7）Thereasonis…8）That’swhy…9）Byreasonof…10）Owingto…Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.结果类:1）so…2）sothat…3）therefore…4）thereby…5）hereby…6）thus…7）Asaresult8）consequently…9）hence…10）accordingly…解题技巧Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.转折原则特别注意那些“含有转折含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是对话，转折的地方永远做考点。(98.5.9)解题技巧A:ThereisnothingIlikemorethanagoodmysterynovelwhenI’vegotsomesparetime.B:Iliketoreadtoo.ButIprefernon-fiction:history,socialcommentaryandstufflikethat.Q:whatdoesthemanimply?(A)hedoesn’thavetimetoread.(B)Hehasnoreadingpreferences.(C)Hedoesn’treadthesamekindsofbooksasthewoman.(D)Helikestowriteessaysonsocialtopics.Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.强调原则强调原则分为语义强调和语气、语调强调。A.语义强调的六大分支解题技巧Themainpurposeofawatch,whichbythewaywasoffandonagoldchain,wastoshowothershowwealthyyouare.(95.12.41)Q:Whydidsomepeoplewearwatchesinthe1800s?a.解释强调要特别注意那些“本身含义上带有解释性质的词或结构”Ex.“whichis/thatis…”引导的定语从句Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.(A)Theywereasignofwealth.(B)Itwasimportanttobewealth.(C)Itwasfashionabletowearthem.(D)Theyareinexpensive.解题技巧b.举例强调Ex.forexample…forinstancesuchas…namely…asanexampletakeexampleforCopyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.级别强调：注意那些“带有级别比较（比较级或最高级）性质的词或结构”Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(97.5.24)(A)Shealsoneedsanewtennisracket.(B)Shewantstoborrowsomemoney,too.(C)Shedoesn’tthinkBrianwillrepaytheloan.(D)Shecouldn’tgetBriantoplaytennis.解题技巧Ex.(97.5.24)A:IfIcangetBriantopaybackthemoneyIlendhimlastweek,Icouldgetthatnewtennisracket.B:IhopeyouhavebetterluckthanIdid.Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.解题技巧d.结论强调：注意那些“带有结论、总结性质的词或结构”。Ex.Iconcludedthat…makeasummary（总结）finallyinbrief（概括说）allinallinshort（简而言之）tosumupinaword（简而言之）inaconclusionCopyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.对比强调：解题技巧Ex.compareto…unlike（不象）similarto（与……类似）incontrastto（与……对照）differentlyalike（象）resemble（类似）ontheotherhandinsteadlikewiseinthesamewayCopyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.语气、语调强调的三大分支解题技巧a.重音强调b.停顿强调c.清晰强调Copyright©byARTCOMPTAllrightsreserved.解题技巧EX.Goodevening.MynameisPamJonesandonbehalfofthemoderndanceclub,I’dliketowelcomeyoutotonight’sprogram.TheclubispleasedtopresenttheTVversionoftheCa