七年级英语(上册)教材梳理完整版

.....学习参考英语七年级上册教材梳理Starterunit1Goodmorning!I.词汇1good2.hi3.hello4.HB（铅笔芯）硬黑5.CD6.BBC7.morning8.afternoon9.evening10.how12.are13.you14.am15.fine16.thanks17.name18.OK19.listII句型：1、Goodmorning!2、Hello=hi!3、Goodafternoon!4、Goodevening!5、Goodnight!6、Nicetomeetyou.7、Howtoyoudo?10、Howareyou?I'mfine./Fine./I'mOK.(Thanks.Andyou?/Howaboutyou?)11—Areyoufine?—Yes,Iam.—Isshe(he)fine?—Yes,she(he)is.—Areyourparentsfine?—No,theyarenotverywell.III语法1如何表达问候Startersunit2What’sthisinEnglish?I.词汇1inEnglish2.what3.is4.This5.orange6.jacket7.pen8.NBA9.spell10.pleaseII句型1、——What’sthisinEnglish?——It’san/a+可数名词的单数./It's+不可数名词(注意：what’s=whatis;it’s=itis)——What’stheseinEnglish?——They're+可数名词复数。注意：上面两个例子表示询问距离比较近的食物，如果要询问距离远的东西，则要用“What’sthat...?(单数或不可数名词用）”或者“What’sthose....?（复数用）”a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母，如abook;anF（类似的字母还有a,e,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母前，如anapple.aU(类似的字母还有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)2、Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit?3、——What'sthisinEnglish？——It'sanorange.4、——Spellit,please——R-U-L-E-R.5、—Isthis(that)anorange?—No,itisn’t.—What’sthis(that)inEnglish?—It’sapencil.—Howdoyouspellit?—P-E-N-C-I-L,pencil.—Thankyou!—That’sOK(allright)......学习参考7、Thisisanapple.Isthisanapple?Thisisnotanapple.What’sthisinEnglish?Theseareapples.Thatisadesk.Isthatadesk?Thatisnotadesk.What’sthatinEnglish?Thosearedesks.III语法1.What’sthisinEnglish.这用英语怎么说？in,介词，表示“使用某种语言”。如：inEnglish用英语inChinese用汉语inJapanese用日语2a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前，表示“一个（块…）”的意思。如果后边词的读音以辅音开头，用a，如adesk;如果后边词的读音以元音开头，用an,如anegg,anorange.milk是不可数名词，故前面没有冠词。如：Thisisanapple.It’sagoodapple.IsthataChinesecar?No,itisn’t.It’sanEnglishcar.3句型”What’s…”及其回答Whatsthis?和What’syourname?属同一类句型。前者是询问某物是什么？后者是询问某人叫什么名字，但都用What表示问“什么”放在句首来提问，这种疑问句叫特殊疑问名。对于特殊疑问句的回答要直接陈述事实，句子结尾用降调。What’sthis句型中this是指代所问的这个东西，要指代那个东西则用that（那），回答时用it代替this或that。如：①What’sthis?这是什么？It’sE.它是E。②What’sthat?那是什么？It’sB.那是B。this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：Thisisaflower.Thatisatree.(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如：Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.(4)向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…。如：ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如：Thisisabike.That’sacar.(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如：—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：Iam…,Areyou…？/Whoareyou?Startersunit3Whatcolorisit?I.词汇1.color2.S3.M4.L5.UFO6.UN7.and8.color.....学习参考II句型1、——Whatcoloristhekey?——It'sblackandwhite.——Whatcolorarethestrawberries?——They'rered.2、——Whatcolorisit?——It'sorange.4、Whatcoloristhisjacket?It’sred.It’saredjacket.Whatcoloristhatpencilcase?It’sblue.It’sabluepencilcase.GreenA.ColorAgreen5、Isthisquiltpink?Yes,itis.Isthatbedorange?No,itisn’t.6、Thekeyisyellow.Isthekeyyellow?Thekeyisnotyellow.Whatcoloristhekey?Thekeysareyellow.7、Anorangeisorange.Orangesareorange.Ilikeorange.III语法1问颜色Whatcoloristhekey?——It'sblackandwhite.Whatcolorarethestrawberries?——They'rered.Whatcolordoyoulike?-----Ilikered.Whichcolordoyoulikebest?---Ilikewhitebest.Coloritgreen,please.2介词in可用来表示“穿；戴”等意思。其结构一般为：“in+表颜色的形容词+服装名词”或“in+表颜色的名词”。Unit1MynameisGina.I.词汇1my2.name3.is4.clock5.I6.is7.nice8.to9.meet10.you11.what12.your13.hello14.his15.and16.her17.question18.answer19.look20.first12.last22.boy23.girl24.zero25.one26.two27.three28.four29.five30.Six31.seven32.eight33.nine34.telephone35.number36.phone37.it38.Card39familyII.词组1.name’s=nameisI’m=Iamshe’s=sheishe’s=heisyou’re=youarethey’re=theyarethat’s=thatisisn’t=isnothe’snot=heisnot=heisn’twhat’s=whatiswhere’s=whereisLet’s=Letus2.Nicetomeet/seeyou3.howmany+可数n.复数howmuch+不可数n.复数4.lastname=familyname=surnamefirstname=givenname5.telephonenumber=phonenumber6.IDcard7.Goodmorning(tosb)GoodafternoonGoodnight/evening.8.Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.9.Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright......学习参考That’sright.Allright.III.句型1.What’syourname?MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.What’shisname?HisnameisJenny.Jenny.What’shername?HernameisLinda..Linda.What’syourfirstname?MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.What’syourlast/familyname?Mylast/familynameisGreen.It’sGreen.2.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.3.What’syour/his/herphonenumber?My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It’s281-9176.IV语法1主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey汉语我你他她它我们你们他们形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的2一般现在时be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)be动词的用法口诀；我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。3以特殊疑问词what开头的问句4What’s=WhatisI’m=IamMyname’s=MynameisUnit2Isthisyourpencil?I.词汇⒈this2.pencil3.pen4.book5.eraser6.ruler7.dictionary8.that9.yes10.no11.not12.excuse13.thank14.OK15.in16.English17.a18.how19.do20.spell21.baseball22.watch23.computer24.game25.key26.notebook27.ring28.call29.at30.in31.the32.lost33.found34.please35.school36.of37.case38.backpack39.sharpener40.setII.词组1.pencilcase2.pencilsharpener3.penpal=penfriend4.Thankyou.=Thanks.5.inEnglish6.computergame(s)7.LostandFound8.asetof.asetofkeys9.who’s=whois10.it’s=itis11.lookat12.ball-pointpen13.callsbat+电话号码14.goldring15.schoolIDcard16.Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.III句型1.Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?Yes,i