unit1新视野大学英语第三版第二册

unit1AnIMPRESSIVEEnglishlessonellaCheck•有责任做某事•obligeDiscussthefollowingquestions:1.WhatarethekeyfactorsthathelppeoplelearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage?intonationLead-inShortanswerquestionstedious['tiːdiəs]adj.单调乏味的；沉闷的Thetediousjobsimplyatemeup.那单调乏味的工作简直把我烦死了。Hetoldmeatediousstory.他给我讲了一个冗长乏味的故事。oddityn古怪-----oddadj古怪的5感到有责任做某事(tofeelobligedtodo/toprovide...for...)Parentsfeelobligedtoprovidethebesttheycanforchildren.tobe/feelobligedtodosth.短语逆译短语应用父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesallergic•IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI'mallergictothem.•我很喜欢猫,但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。•Nutscantriggeroffaseriousallergicreaction.•坚果可以引起严重的过敏反应。LanguagefocusLanguageappreciation8对某事认真(togetseriousabout/tocurb/corruption)It’stimetogetseriousaboutcurbingpoliticalcorruption.tobe/getseriousabout短语逆译短语应用应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrases刚从…来；刚有…经历(principals/freshfrom/todealwith)Schoolprincipalsshouldnotexpectteachers,freshfromcollege,todealwithalargegroupofdifficultchildren.freshfrom短语逆译短语应用学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrases2020/10/5search和searchfor的区别•searchsb./sth.表示搜寻某人的身上或搜寻某个地方，search后接搜索的地点或范围。•例：Isearchedmypocketandfound1dollar.我搜寻了一下口袋，找出了1美元。•searchfor后面接的是搜寻的对象，也就是你要找的人或东西。•例：Wearesearchingforthelostchild.我们在寻找失踪的孩子。•现在明白了吧？searchforsb.表示寻找某人；而searchsb.则表示搜某人的身“2020/10/5claim词根•词根claim=cry呼喊•exclaim=ex（out）+claim（cry）•动词“呼喊”•acclaim=ac（to）+claim（cry）•“用欢呼声表示拥戴”•reclaim=re（back）+claim（cry）•动词“收回”，reclaimanareafromthesea填海造田•proclaim=pro-（向前）+claim（叫喊）•宣布，宣告，声明capture•vt.捕获；占领；夺取；吸引；(用照片等)留存•n.捕获；战利品•Thenovelcapturedtheimaginationofthousandsofreaders.•这部小说引起了千万读者的想象。•Hecapturedababy'ssmileinhisphotograph.•他拍摄到一个婴儿的微笑。distinguishvt.区别；辨认；使显著adj.distinguishedSpeechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。distinctiveadj.独特的，有特色的，与众不同的Soldierswearadistinctiveuniform.士兵们穿着特制的制服。distinguisheddistinctivedistinct•distinguished是指卓越的，杰出的，出名的•distinct和distinctive是一对形近易混单词。两者词性都是形容词，都可以表示明显。但是，distinct表示的明显是分明的显然的，而distinctive表示的明显是有特色的特殊的。distinct含有区别不同的意味，distinctive含有有特点的意味。所以，发音清楚应该说成adistinctpronunciation而不是adistinctivepronunciation；区别性特征应该说成distinctivefeature而不是distinctfeature。deficit•n.赤字；逆差；亏损；亏空；不足•Wehaveagreatdeficitthisyear.•我们今年有很大亏损。•Thecompanyhadadeficitof5000dollars.•公司亏空了五千美元。•Asleepdeficitmaybeimpossibletomakeup.•睡眠不足很可能根本无法补救。解释得通；有道理(totalkmuch/tomakesense)Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.tomakesense短语逆译短语应用她讲话不多，但言之有理。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesscandal•n.丑闻；反感；耻辱；中伤•Shedearlylovesabitofscandal.•她很喜欢中伤别人。•Thevillagersknewaboutthescandal.•村子里的居民知道这件丑事。迫使某人做某事；迫使某人接受某事tobeindifferentto/tothrust...on...Hewasindifferenttothecriticismthatwasthrustonhim.tothruststh.upon/onsb短语逆译短语应用对于强加给他的指责，他从未放在心上。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesadequateabundantampleadequate表示在数量或质量上足以满足特定的标准,强调刚好够用,没有多余.e.g.Hedoesn'tearnalargesalarybutitisadequateforhisneeds.他挣钱不多,但也够用了.abundant含义为quiteenough,“充裕,绰绰有余”,指数量非常多或充足有余.e.g.Wesaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有他犯罪的充分证据.ample“足够,充分”,指满足了需要还有多余,常用于指抽象的东西或空间.e.g.Heisamanofamplemeans（财产,资力）.他是个家境殷实的人.20LanguagefocusLanguageappreciationscratch•v.抓；搔（痒）；划破；划掉•n.抓痕；乱写；抓的声音；起跑线•Youcancleanthescratchwithalcohol.•你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。•Heheardthescratchofamatch.•他听到划火柴的声音。•Hiscareerstartedfromscratch.•他的事业从头开始。调整，调好(tokeep...safe/tourge/mechanics/tomakesure/totuneup)Inordertokeepdriverssafe,mechanicsareurgedtomakesurethatcarenginesareproperlytunedup.totuneup短语逆译短语应用为了确保司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。意群提示LanguagefocusPracticalphrases23LanguagefocusLanguageappreciation24LanguagefocusLanguageappreciationasset•n.资产；优点；有用的东西•Thetennisplayer'sspeedishisgreatasset.•那个网球运动员动作迅速，这是他的一大优势。•Asenseofhumourisagreatassetforaperson.•幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。洋洋得意/怒气冲冲(graduatefromuniversity/swellwithpride)Herheartswelledwithprideasshestoodwatchingherdaughtergraduatefromuniversity.短语逆译短语应用当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时，内心充满了骄傲。意群提示toswellwithpride/angerLanguagefocusPracticalphrases27PracticalPhrasesSpecificMeanings1.tobe/feelobligedtodosth.感到有责任做某事2.tobe/getseriousabout对某事认真；并非开玩笑3.freshfrom刚从…来；刚有…经历4.tomakesense解释得通；有道理5.tothruststh.upon/onsb迫使某人做某事；迫使某人接受某事6.totuneup调整，调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态7.toswellwithpride/anger,etc洋洋得意（怒气冲冲等）LanguagefocusPracticalphrases28tobecontinuedMyLoveIsLikeARedRedRose我的爱人像朵红红的玫瑰----RobertBurns罗伯特·彭斯O,myLove’slikeared,redrose啊，我的爱人像朵红红的玫瑰That’snewlysprunginJune.六月里迎风初开O,myLove’slikethemelodie.啊，我的爱人像支甜甜的曲子That’ssweetlyplayedintune.奏得合拍又和谐WritingdevicesFigurativelanguage:simile29tobecontinuedAsfairartthou,mybonnielass,我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿SodeepinloveamI;请看我，多么深挚的爱情AndIwilllovetheestill,mydear,亲爱的，我永远爱你Tillalltheseasgonedry.纵使大海干涸水流尽WritingdevicesFigurativelanguage:simile30tobecontinuedTillalltheseasgangdry,mydear,纵使大海干涸水流尽Andtherocksmeltwiththesun;太阳将岩石烧作灰尘Iwilllovetheestill,mydear,亲爱的，我永远爱你Whilethesandsoflifeshallrun.只要我一息犹存WritingdevicesFigurativelanguage:simile