三字经英韵(打印版)

三字经英韵（打印版）翻译注解：赵彦春人之初，性本善。性相近，习相远。Manonearth,Goodatbirth.Thesamenature,Variesonnurture.//[ˈnetʃɚ]//[ˈnɜ:rtʃə(r)]教养人在太初或刚出世时其本性都是善良的；由于后天成长环境、教育背景不一样，性情也就有了各种各样的差别。Manwasgoodinthebeginning,orheisgoodatbirth.Humannaturedeviatesduetodifferentnurtures.苟不教，性乃迁。教之道，贵以专。Withnoeducation,There'dbeaberration.//[ˌæbəˈreʃən]偏差，差错;脱离常规Toteachwell,Youdeeplydwell.//[dwɛl]对孩子如果不进行适当的教育，其本性就会发生变化。说到教育，最关键的问题就是要专心一致，精讲要义而不厌其烦。Ifachildisnotproperlytaught,hemaygoastray.Ineducation,whatisimportantistobefocused,dwellingonkeypoints.昔孟母，择邻处，子不学，断机杼。ThenMencius'mother,Choseherneighbor.//[menʃɪrs]孟子AtMenciussloth,Shecutth'cloth.//[sloʊθ]懒惰;懒散战国时期，孟子的母亲为了使孟子有个良好的学习环境曾经三次搬家。有一次孟子逃学，孟母就割断织机的布来表明事情的严重性和中断学习的后果。IntheWarringStateperiod,Mencius'mothermovedthreetimesforbetterenvironmentforherson.Menciusonceplayedtruant,andshecuttheclothshewasweavingtoshowherseriousnessandtheconsequencesofinterruptedlearning.窦燕山，有义方，教五子，名俱扬。Dough,ashight,managedsoright.//[hait]adj.被称为,名叫Hisfivesons,becamefamousones.//[doʊ]窦,生面团;〈美俚〉钱五代十国时期，有个燕山人，名叫窦禹钧，他创办私塾，延聘名师，教子有方。他的五个儿子都科举成名，很有成就。IntheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsperiod,therewasaman,Doughbyname,fromtheSwallowHills.Hefoundedaprivateschool,hiredfamousteachers,andmanagedwellinhavinghischildrentaught.AllhisfivesonspassedtheImperialExaminationsandlivedverysuccessfullives.养不教，父之过。教不严，师之惰。What'safather?Agoodteacher.What'sateacher?Astrictpreacher.//[ˈpritʃər]牧师;传道者养育儿女，仅仅供其吃穿，而不进行良好的教育，那是做父亲的过错。教育为本，但是只教育，而不严格要求那就是做老师的没有尽到职责了。Itisnotenoughtoprovidechildrenwithfoodandclothing.Educationisimportant.Torearchildrenwithoutgivingthemgoodeducationisafather'sfault;ateacherisconsideredlazyifheisnotstrictwiththechildrenheteaches.子不学，非所宜。幼不学，老何为？Anunschooledchild,willgrowwild.Ayoungloafer,Anoldloser!//[ˈloʊfə(r)]游手好闲者;虚度光阴者;无业游民;平底便鞋小孩子应该好好学习。一个人小时候如果不好好学习，到老的时候能有什么用呢？Achildshouldhavepropereducation.Ifonedoesnotdowell,whatwillbecomeofhimwhenheisgrownup?玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。Nojadecrude,Showscraftgood.//[dʒed]碧玉，翡翠//[kræft]手艺,手工Unlessyoulearn,Bruteyou'llturn.//[brut]畜生;残暴的人;兽;兽性璞玉不经打磨，便不会成为精美的艺术品；人要是不学习，就不懂得人情礼节，也就不能成为有用之才。Ifjadeisnothonedandcarved,itwillnotbeafinepieceofart;ifonedoesnotreceiveeducation,hewillnotbeagentleman,andwillnotbesomething.为人子，方少时，亲师友，习礼仪。Sonofman,Matureyoucan.Teacherorpeer,Holdthemdear.//[pɪr]同伴，伙伴,同辈，同等的人作为儿女，或如人子，终会长大成人。在成长过程中应学会亲近师友，当心存感激，不要轻慢无礼，要学一些为人处事的礼节。Aschildren,youwillgrowuplikeSonofMan.Whileyoung,youshouldapproachandrequiteyourmodelsliketeachersandfriends,andlearngoodmannersfromthem.香九龄，能温席。孝于亲，所当执。Xiang,atnine,Warmedbeddingfine,//hsiang[ʃi:'æŋ]=XiangFollowthisone,Thisfilialson.//[ˈfɪliəl]子女的,孝顺的.notfilial大逆不道东汉时，有个叫黄香的，九岁时就懂得孝顺父母，比如他冬天给父亲暖热被窝。这种行为是每个孝顺父母的人都应该实行和效仿的。AboynamedHsiang(HuangHsiang)intheEasternHanDynastyknewhowtoshowkindnesstohisparentsatnine.Hewarmedbeddingforhisfatherinwinter.Oneshoulddolikethis,tobeafilialson.融四岁，能让梨。弟于长，宜先知。Agedfouryears,Rongprofferedpears.//[ˈprɑ:fə(r)]提供;贡献;提议Bearinmind,Fraternallybekind.//[ber]担当.//[frə'tɜːrnl]兄弟的；兄弟般的汉代时，孔子的后人孔融年仅四岁就知道把梨让给哥哥吃。这种尊敬和友爱兄长的道理，是每个人从小就应该知道的。AndintheHanDynasty,Rong(KongRong),Confuius'descendant,offeredhispearstohisbrotheralthoughhewasonlyfour.Everyoneshouldlearnthiskindofrespectforaffinity.//[əˈfɪnɪti]密切关系,好感首孝悌，次见闻，知某数，识某文。Stresspietymore,thanyourlore.//[strɛs]强调//[ˈpaɪɪti]虔诚，虔敬//[lɔr]学问;知识Learnsomenumeracy,Knowsomeliteracy.//[ˈnu:mərəsi]识数//[ˈlɪtərəsi]识字;有文化孝敬父母、爱护兄弟是首要的，其次才是知识。至于知识，要学点算术和语文。Piety(lovingparentsandbrothers)ismoreimportantthanknowledge.Asforknowledge,oneshouldlearnsomenumeracyandliteracy.一而十，十而百，百而千，千而万。Onetoten,Ahundredthen,Onethousandmore,Tenthousandafore.//[ə'foʊr]在前,before的古体字我国采用十进位数制：一到十是基本数字，然后依次为一百、一千、一万……以此数制可以无穷地计算下去。DecimalismisadoptedinChina:onetotenisprimary,nextisonehundred,thenonethousand,tenthousand,andsoon.Allcomputationscanbedonewiththis.三才者，天地人。三光者，日月星。Tri-vitals,ofworth:Man,heaven,earth;//['vaɪtl]至关重要的Tri-lights,aboon:Sun,stars,moon.//[bun]恩惠;福利什么叫三才？三才指的是天、地、人三个元素。什么叫三光呢？三光就是太阳、月亮、星星。Andoneshouldknowsomerudiments,suchaswhatwecalltri-vitals,orthreeelements,thatis,Heaven,Earth,Man,andwhatwecalltri-lightsorthreeluminaries,thatis,Sun,MoonandStars.三纲者，君臣义。父子亲，夫妇顺。Threetenetsalways:SubjectLordobeys;ChildFatherreveres;WifeManendears.//[rɪˈvɪr]敬畏;尊崇;//[ɪnˈdɪr]使喜爱人与人之间关系应该遵守的三个行为准则是什么呢？就是君王与臣子之间要合乎义理，父母子女之间要相亲相爱，夫妻之间要和和美美。Whatarethethreetenetsoneshouldalwaysfollow?Thekingoremperorshouldbeobeyedbyhissubjects,thefathershouldbereveredbyhischildren,andthemanendearedbyhiswife.曰春夏，曰秋冬，此四时，运不穷。Springandsummer,Autumnandwinter.Thesefourseasons，Cyclewithreasons.春、夏、秋、冬叫做四时，即一年分为四个季节。这四个季节按照一定的规律交替运行，春去夏来，秋去冬来，循环往复，以至无穷。Wehavefourseasons:spring,summer,fall,andwinter.Theyalternateaccordingtoacertainlaw,roundbyround,nevertoend.曰南北，曰西东，此四方，应乎中。South,north,west,'Neast,wequest.//[kwɛst]追求;探索Thesefourways，Uponcentergaze.东、南、西、北，这叫作四方，是四个方位。这四个方位是相对的，必须有个中心位置才能确定各个方位。Wehavefourwaysordirectionscalledeast,west,south,andnorth.Thesefourwaysarereciprocal,determinedbyacentralposition.曰水火，木金土，此五行，本乎数。Water,fire,behold,Earth,wood,gold.Thesefivematerials.Accordtonumerals.所谓五行，指的是金、木、水、火、土。五行用来指称宇宙间的各种抽象概念，可看做五大表征。五行根据一、二、三、四、五的数理，相生