雅思写作语法练习+答案

艿雅思基础+写作语法总结羇一．时态问题：芄四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时蚂一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数，例如：蚀打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。（过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数）蚈Takingpart-timejobsexertsprofoundimpactsonone’sfuturecareer.芇国际旅游业促进经济发展。（过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数）螂Internationaltourismpromotestheeconomicdevelopment.肀现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，膆表示逐渐的过程肅isdevelopingrapidly/dramatically.袂现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了。2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在蒁注意常用搭配：Inrecentyears,Inthepastdecades…袈最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。袄Inthepastdecades,dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld.羂最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。薈Inrecentyears,technologyhasreshapedpeople’slife.莆犯罪率已经急剧上升了。薃Thecrimeratehasincreasedsharply.肁一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：willdo罿电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。肈Computerswillplayanincreasinglycriticalroleineducation,butitisnotpossiblethattheycouldreplaceteachersintheclassroom./butitisimpossibleforthemtoreplaceteachersintheclassroom.蚆二．语态问题：膁常见被动语态结构：bedone莀一般现在时Am,is,aredone蒆正在进行时Isbeingdone蒅现在完成时Have/hasbeendone膁一般将来时Willbedone螁应该把优先权给教育芈Prioritiesshouldbegiventoeducation.膄很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏芁Manyhabitantsofanimalsarebeingdestroyed膂书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替蚆Lettershavebeenreplacedbyadvancedtechnologygradually.芇三．简单句：蚅1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。薃主谓（宾），例如：蚁例句1人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。芀Peoplehavedifferentviewsonthisquestion。螅People’sideasvary/differonthisissue.1．2．羄主系表，例如：莃例句2代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。肈Generationgapisaproblemthatweareconfrontedwith.袅Generationgapisnowaproblemwehavetoface.莄环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题袁Theenvironmentalproblemisaseriousprobleminmodernsociety.螇切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则分数不会高于5分！（仔细阅读作文反馈）袅2）并列句：既然叫并列，那就是连接两个句子。说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语！螅And,but,or薃both…and…,袀notonly…butalso…,羅neither…nor…,羂either…or…羁可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语（并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同）蕿主语+谓语+byeitherdoingAordoingB通过A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…肄主语+谓语+bynotonlydoingA,butmoreimportantly/seriously,doingB莃主语+谓语notonlyintermsofA,butmoreimportantly/seriously，intermsofB不止在A方面，更重要/严重的是，在B方面螃例句1：很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。莈Mostchildrenarespoilt,notonlyintermsofcareandattention,butmoreseriously,materialways.蒈例句2：通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善螄Students’behaviorscanbeimprovedbyeitherencouragingstudentstowearwell-designeduniformsorguiding形式统一themtoparticipateinactivitieswhichrevealthespiritofteamwork.膁例句3：肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，更重要的是要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。莁Obesitycanberelievedbynotonlyforminggooddietary/eatinghabits,butmoreimportantlytakingmoreexercises,suchasjoggingandropeskipping.蒈四．复杂句：膅宾语从句：宾语由句子充当。连接词可以省略。掌握度较好袃表述观点：膀认为：insist,maintain,hold,suggest,argue,believe薈支持：favor,propose,support,agree,advocate,薆(befor,beinfavorof)莀反对：object,oppose罿(beagainst)蚈Somepeopledobelievethat蚂Somepeoplearefullyconvincedthat肂Somepeopleassertthat蚇Somepeopledeemthat螈Somepeoplearguethat肃Somepeopleclaimthat薀Somepeopledoubtthat螀Somepeopledenythat袈主语从句：蒄1.Itissuggestedinthegraphthat…+句子（indicate,demonstrate,illustrate）it指代的是什么？节Itisreportedthat/estimatedthat/provedthat葿Itiswell-known/generallyaccepted/universallyacknowledgedthat羈以上that不能省略袅2.WhetherS+Visacontroversialissue.蚀Whetherweshouldmakeeffortto/endeavortopreserveendangeredspeciesis…芈Whetherweshoulddo…dependsonwhetherS+V划分结构肇我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持羂Whetherwewillsucceeddependsonwhetherwepersist.莂3.Whatweshoulddoistodo….肇Weshouldprotectanimals.改写：肇Whatweshouldpayattentionto/emphasize/stressistodo莃老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习袀Whatteachersshouldemphasizeistotellstudentstopracticemore.肀Whatwearefacedwithisthat…主语从句+表语从句膇我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭螄Whatwearefacedwithisthedepletionofnaturalresources薂Whatweshouldsolveimmediatelyisthat…衿Whatconcernsusmostis…芇WhatIamconcernedwithis…..膅主语从句：itis+adj.+that+完整的句子it指代形式主语避免头重脚轻聿Itisimportant/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significantthat(…很重要)蚈Itisclear/evident/obvious/manifest/asclearascrystal/quitecommonthat（。。。很明显）莇Itisundoubted/undeniable/doubtlessthat（。。。毋庸置疑）薆Itisapity/ashame/（这很遗憾）acommonsense/practice(这是个常识)螁Itiswell/increasingly/widely/commonly/generallyknown/recognized/accepted/acknowledgedthat(众所周知)蚀Itisconceivablethat可想而知蒇Itisdesirable/admirablethat可取的螂Itisadvisablethat最好做某事蒃Itisprobable/possible/likelythat可能的葿Itisimperativethat必要的薇itispreferable/profitablethat膃Itishazardous/risky/perilousthat危险的羁Itmustbestressedoutthat必须要指出膈Itmustbeadmittedthat必须要承认蚇Itisreportedthat据报道薄Itissuggestedthat有人建议蚃Itisassumedthat有人认为羇Itisestimatedthat据估计蚆Itisalwaysthecasethat情况总是这样的羅表语从句：isthat+完整句子that不能省略！肁例句1:我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。羀Myfirstreasonisthatacademiccourseswithstandthetestoftimeandrepresenttheessenceofancientcultures.螆例句2：在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。肂Oneadvantageoftheapplicationofcomputersineducationisthattheycanenrichthetraditionalteachingmethodstoagreatextent.螃同位语从句：蝿常用的：thefact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effortthat+句子that不能省主句要有自己的谓语袆Bebasedonthebeliefthat基于这样的想法蒃Fromtheabovediscussion,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat…芁Thereisnoevidencethat…薈Despitethefactthat….为什么要加thefact？羆neglect/ignore/overlook/losesightof/beblindto/failtoconsiderthefactthat忽视了某个事实袄例句1：政府不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。羂Thegovernmentshouldnotbeblindtothefactthatimprisonmentofcriminalsisthecomforttothevictimsattheve