牛津版-必修三-Unit-2-Language-Reading--36页

ReadingARed,RedRosebyRobertBurnsOmyluveislikeared,redrose,That’snewlysprunginJune:OmyluveislikethemelodieThat’ssweetlyplayedintune!Asfairthouart,mybonielass,SodeepinluveamI:AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tilla’theseasgangdry:Tilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun;AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve,Andfaretheeweelawhile;AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,tho’itweretenthousandmile!EnjoyapoemloveyouarelovelovegowithyouwellloveLearningobjectives•1.ReadanarticleaboutthehistoryofEnglish.•2.Learnabouthowtoreadahistoryarticle.•1.Whatisthearticleabout?•2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?•3.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?Fast-readingEnglishanditshistory.OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvacabularyandpronunciation.1.Notice______and_______2.Makea_________,listing______________datesyearsReadingstrategy(P23)timechartimportantinformationa______articlehistory3:Helpyouunderstandthe________ofeventsandhowpiecesofinformation____________therestofthetext.orderrelatetoTheDevelopmentofEnglishKindsTimeEventsOldEnglishBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyThenAttheendofthe9thcenturyBythe10thcenturyMiddleEnglishIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyIn1399ModernEnglishDuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalledCeltic.TheVikingsmovedtoBritainandbroughttheirlanguages.OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.TheNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.EnglishwasusedbyallclassesinEngland.HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialevents.ModernEnglishappeared.TwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritain.Timechart10thendof9ththenbefore5theventslanguageoccupiedbythetwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsbegantomovetobecameofficiallanguageSpokeCelticOldEnglisheventslanguageTimechart1399latterhalfof14th1066MiddleEnglish16thModernEnglish1399latterhalfof14th1066eventslanguageMiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtookcontrolHenryⅣbecameKingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseTimechartappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging16thModernEnglishMiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtookcontrolHenryⅣbecameKingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseFrenchdidn’treplaceoccupiedbythetwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsmovedtobecameofficiallanguagespokeCelticOldEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging1399latterhalfof14th1316106610th9ththen5th16thModernEnglishPeriodFeatureEvidencesOldEnglishMiddleEnglishModernEnglishCarefulreading:Howdidthelanguagedevelop?amixtureinfluencedbyFrenchchanging???mixedwith…1.similarmeanings2.animalsandmeat3.plurals1.vocabulary2.pronunciation3.inventingthe5thcenturyOccupiedattheendofthe9thcenturyVikingsMovedtoandbrought…CelticLanguagesofAnglesandSaxonsLanguagesofVikingsHowwasOldEnglishformed?French’sinfluenceonEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.WordsformeatandanimalsMiddleEnglishreplyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）OldFrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.ExamplesWordsforanimalsWordsfortheirmeatox/cowpigpork/baconsheepmuttonbeefEnglishFrenchExamplesGermanicwayFrenchwayhouseshoemanchildMakingpluralshousenhousesshoenshoesmenchildrenExamplesGermanicwayFrenchwayhouseshoemanchildMakingpluralshousenhousesshoenshoesmenchildrenModernEnglish(L51-L58)Task:Readtogetherandanswerthefollowingquestions1.WhendidModernEnglishappear?2.WhydoesModernEnglishincludemanyLatinandGreekwords?3.WhatalsochangedalotinModernEnglish?4.Whatwillpeoplekeepdoing?DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.Peoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.Pronunciation.BecauseoftheRenaissance.MiddleEnglishLatinandGreekHowwasModernEnglishformed?1.Englishisalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules,because.A.EnglishhasalonghistoryB.EnglandisseparatedfromtheEuropeanmainland.C.theEnglishpopulationislargeD.theEnglishnationconsistsofpeoplefromdifferentcultures.2.TheoldestlanguageinBritainis__________A.CelticB.OldEnglishC.NorwegianD.OldFrench3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostaccurate(准确)?______A.Englishiseasytounderstandthoughitkeepschanging.B.Englishstaysalmostthesameaftermanyforeigninvasions(侵略).C.Englishnowadaysishardtounderstand,accordingtothearticle,becausepeoplemakeitsimilartoOldEnglish.D.Englishischangingallthetimeandwillkeeponchanging.DADConsolidationChoosethebestanswerTrueorfalse:1.OldEnglishconsistedofanAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofFrenchandNorway.2.In1066,theNormanstookcontrolofthecountryandEnglishwasreplacedwithFrench.3.ThewordsformostanimalscomefromoldEnglishjustbecausetheanimalswereraisedandcookedbyEnglishservants.TFFDenmarkwasn’t4.EnglishwasusedforallofficialoccasionsaftertheNormanConquest.5.PeoplefromdifferentplacessometimesmisunderstandeachotherthoughtheybothspeakEnglish.FTthekingofEngland.HenryⅣbecameTask-basedreadingEnglishanditshistoryOldEnglishInthemiddleofthe5thcentury,thelanguage1.________inBritainwasCeltic.ThenBritainwas2.________bytheAnglesandtheSaxons,whobroughttheirlanguageintoOldEnglish.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingscreatedOldEnglish,3._______theirlanguageswithAnglo-Saxon.Bythe10thcentury,OldE