中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析

1专题训练十一复合句1.---Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?---BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howmuchIwillpayC.howwillIpayD.howIwillpay2.Idon'tknow________duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?---HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京世界园艺博览会)?A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo3.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?---It'sMr.Black's.A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongstoC.whytherobotwasmadeD.whichcitytherobotwastakento4.Roseiswondering________.A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing5.---Dearfriends,doyoustillremember________threeyearsago?---Torealizeourdreams!A.whyyoucamehereB.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehereD.howdidyoucomehere6.---Iwonder________.---Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends7.---Iwonder________Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.---Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.2A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why8.---Alice,couldyoutellme________London?---Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknow________attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet10.---Doyouknow________?---Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.A.whycanweliveagreenlifeB.howcanweliveagreenlifeC.whywecanliveagreenlifeD.howwecanliveagreenlife11.---Pleasetellme________.---Atteno'clock.A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson12.---Judy,couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy13.Mr.Jacksonhasn'tdecided________thisweekend.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic14.---Afterweenterhighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.Iwonder________.---Physics.Iwanttostudyscienceinthefuture.A.whatchoosingcoursesisforB.whatcoursesyouwanttotakeC.whatyouthinkofchoosingcoursesD.whatcoursesdoyouwanttotake15.---WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?---Heasked________.3A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight16.---Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?---Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but17.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since18.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before19.---Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?---Walkstraighton________youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if20.---Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before21.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless22.We'llstayathome________itrainstomorrow.A.andB.ifC.butD.so23.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether________theyhadcommoninterest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or24.Theactorwashappytogetapartinamovie________thepartwasasmallone.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless25.Momwon'tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless26.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhough427.---Doyouknowwhen?Imisshimverymuch.---Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonas.A.willhecome;hecomesB.hewillcome;hecomesC.hecomes;hewillcomeD.hewillcome;hewillcome28.MygrandfatheroftentellsmethatIdointhefuture,Ishouldtrymybesttodoitwell.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever29.Iwanttostudywellandbeadoctorcansavemysickgrandmother.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who30.BeautyandtheBeastisamovingmovieI'veseenrecently.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose专题训练十一复合句答案解析1.D句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语BypayingovertheInternet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。2.C句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。3.B句意:——请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?——是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。4.本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是whatMattisdoing;whereJasonhasgone;whenAaronwillleave。5.A句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语5序,故选A。6.C句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。7.D句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。8.A句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的LastSunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。9.D句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。——哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。10.D句意:——你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?——我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。11.C句意:——请告诉我你几点有英语课。——在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。12.C句意:——朱迪,你能告