皮革行业英文词汇大汇总

皮革行业英文词汇大汇总皮革部位及组织结构arrectorpili竖毛肌artery静脉血管axilla肷部backbone.背脊线，脊椎belly腹部bend半背皮革bloodvessel血管butt臀部cheek.颊,脸颊collagenfiberbundle胶原纤维束collagenfiber胶原纤维elasticfiberbundle弹性纤维束elasticfiber弹性纤维epidermislayer表皮层fatcell脂肪细胞finehairroot绒毛毛根finehair绒毛flank腹肷部guardhairroot针毛毛根guardhair针毛hairbulb毛球haircoat/haircovering毛被hairfelt毛毡hairfollicle毛囊hairpapilla毛乳突/乳突hairpocket毛袋hairpores毛孔hairrootsheath毛根鞘hairroot毛根hairshaft毛干hairslip毛尖hornylayer角质层limb.肢,翼,分支limbjoint四肢与躯干连接处neck颈部papillarylayer乳头层reticularlayer网状层scud皮垢scurf皮屑sebaceousgland脂腺sebum皮脂shank.腿部，胫,shoulder颈肩部subcutaneouslayer皮下组织层sweatgland汗腺vein动脉血管皮革的伤残及缺陷acidswelling酸肿beating-offdamage敲打伤butchercuts剥皮伤coarsefeel粗糙的手感crackgrain裂面crackedeffect龟裂效应crackedgrain裂面crackingofgrain裂面粒面裂面crackygrain脆性裂面（革的粒面层断裂）cutfree剥皮时无剥皮伤的cut剥刀伤，描刀伤damagedonebyshearing剪毛伤defectofwhip鞭花dyeingdefect染色缺陷，色花fatspue油霜fattytouch油腻感flay描刀伤goadmarks刺棒伤痕Graincrack裂纹graincrack裂面Growthmarks生长纹itchmite疥瞒kissmarks白斑kissspot白斑limeblast石灰斑limestains石灰斑loosegrain松面：mange疥癣oilspath油斑openwarbles虻眼overloadedgrain抓面pepperbox有虻眼的皮革，（皮革的）虻眼分布图pipey.（漆革）漆膜脱落的2.（革的）粒面有管皱的pipeyleather有管皱的皮革pipeyness管皱piping管皱poorhandle差的手感；saltspew盐霜scab疥癣scbbies疥癣，疥癣皮scored有描刀伤的Scud皮垢spew油霜wrinkle管皱皮革实验生产常用仪器设备abrasion耐磨试验机agingtester老化试验机agitator混合、搅拌器ammeter安培计，电流表analyticalbalance分析天平aparatusformeasuringporosityofleather皮革孔率测定仪area-meter面积测量仪hydrometer比重计barkermachine;hidepullingmachine剥皮机barkingmachine，barkpeeler剥皮机Barkometer巴克表，鞣液比重计Baumehydrometer波美比重计beaker烧杯;量杯beakertongs烧杯钳bedlaster板式绷尖机boardingmachine搓软机boards（转鼓）挡板buffer磨革机buffingmachine磨革机buffingpaper砂纸bundlingpress打包机bunkingmachine滚花机Bunsenburner本生灯burette滴定管burringmachine洗毛机burstingstrengthtester破裂强度试验机capillarytube毛细管centrifuge离心机coatingmachine涂饰机colorimeter比色计，色度计completeequipmentfortanning制革成套设备conderser冷凝器conditioningmachine/dampingmachine回湿机，回潮机conicalflask锥形瓶consolmachine夹钳绷帮机counterbalance托盘天平cripplingmachine搓纹机crockingmeter沾色试验仪；沾色（摩擦脱色）实验仪cropping、bristlecuttingmachine、shearingmachine剪毛机crucible坩埚cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚cupel烤钵curtainingcoatingmachine淋浆机curvedknife刮肉刀cutter切割机;裁断机cuttingmachine裁断机cylinder量筒cylingembossingmachine辊式压花机dehairingmachine、depilator脱毛机dehairingmachine拔毛机densimeter比重计,密度计desiccantor干燥器dewaterer脱水机diffractometer衍射仪distiller蒸馏器drier干燥机;烘干机drum转鼓dryprocessing干加工dry-bulbthermometer干球温度计dryer干燥仪dryingtunnel干燥箱(通道)dustingmachine;dustshaker除尘机dyeingmachine、dyer染色机electronicbalance电子天平embosser压花机embossingcalender压花机embossingmachine;embossingpress;markingdevice压花机evener整平机fademeter腿色计Fahrenheitthermometer华氏温度计fallerstock鞣皮机filter过滤器；滤管finebreaker细碎机flask烧瓶flatbottombeaker平底烧杯flatbottomflask平底烧瓶flesher去肉机fleshingmachine去肉机flexibleknife刮肉刀flexingtester曲折测试机flodingmachine滚边机flowmeter流量计foampastingmachine泡棉贴合机glazer打光机glazingmachine打光机gluecleaningmachine清胶机graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯hairpluckingmachine拔毛机horizontalsoleleatherroller底革滚压机hydroextractor脱水器hydrometer/hydrograph湿度计hygrograph、moistureapparatus湿度计ironer;mangle熨平机lastputtingmachine入楦机leatherdrier;leatherdrier皮革烘干机leathergauge皮革测厚计leatherpress皮革熨平机leatherpuncher皮革穿孔机limingpaddle、limingwheel浸灰划槽limingpit浸灰池liquortank鞣液贮存池manometer压力计measuringcylinder量筒measuringpipette吸管measuringbottle容量瓶measuringcylinderglass量筒measuringflask；volumetricflask容量瓶miller软机mixer倾斜转鼓paddle划槽paringmachine削皮机penetrometer透度计perchingmachine铲软机pHmeterpH计pHmeter/acidimeter酸度计，pH计pHpaperpH试纸photometer光度计pipette吸液管pits池planimeter面积仪plateembossingmachine;plateembosse板式压花机rprocessingvessel加工容器putting-outmachine;setting-outmachine平展机retort曲颈甑rockersystem振荡吊鞣rotarywringer旋转挤水机salinometer盐度计salinometer/salimeter盐度计samarytapegrindingmachine砂带研磨机sammer挤水机scouringvat水洗池scuddingmachine净面机separatemachine;分割机shaver削匀机shaver;lapshaver削匀机shavingbeam刨皮板shotcretemachine喷浆机slitter切条机spectrophotometer分光光度计splitter剖层机;片皮机splitter;bandknifesplittingmachine剖层机stakingmachine拉软机still蒸馏釜stirringrod搅拌棒stripcuttingmachine切条机substancegauge厚度计，调厚计tanningequipment制革设备tanningmachine鞣皮机tanningmill鞣料粉碎机tanningtumbler鞣革转筒testglass试管testtube试管testtubebrush试管刷testtubeholder试管夹testtuberack试管架thepegofdrum转鼓鼓桩thermometer温度计Thermometer温度计universalmaterialstester万能材料试验机viscosimeter/viscometer黏度计washvat洗涤池waxingmachine打蜡机weltattachingmachine贴延条机wet-bulbthermometer湿球温度计wiretacker打钢丝机woolwasher洗毛机wringmachine;sammingmachine;sammer挤水机皮革物理机械性能airpermeable透气性appearance外观availability实用性，可用性breathability透气性bufferingproperties磨革性coldcrackresistance耐寒冻裂性collodiumresistance耐火棉胶性colorfastness颜色坚牢度combinability结合性Crosslinkability交联性能Drycleaningandwashingfastness耐干洗和耐水洗性能durability耐用性dyeability可染色性；染色性easy-care易保养的EDTAresistance耐洗涤剂elasticity弹性embossability压花性能embossingproperties压花性evenness均匀性Evennessofdye染色的均匀性Excellenthydrothermalstability优异的湿热性能extensibility延伸性fastnesstowashing耐水洗fineness细致性Finenessofgrain粒面的细致性firmness紧实性firmnessandsoftness坚实度和柔软度flameresistance耐火焰性flammability可燃性Flammabilityofleather皮革的可燃性flexiable有弹性的flexibility柔韧性Flexibility柔韧性，灵活性挠曲性foggingcharacteristics雾化性fullness丰满性Goodabrasionresistance耐磨性好Goodageingresistance好的耐老化性能Goodflexre