必修一unit3

必修①一、单词拼写1.________n.日记；杂志2.________n.庙宇；寺庙3.________n.洞穴；地窖4.________n.枕头；枕垫5.________n.小包；包裹parceljournaltemplecavepillow6.________n.态度;看法7.________n.海拔高度;高处8.________n.旅行;旅程9.______vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开10._____vi.骑自行车cycleattitudealtitudejourneyboil11.__________adj.顽固的;固执的12.__________adv.最后;终于13.__________n.时间表;进度表14._______n.弯vt.使弯曲vi.弯身15._______n.风景;观点vt.观看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1._____________n.有利条件;优点_____________n.不利条件;不便之处2.___________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生___________n.毕业二、单词拓展(A)单词派生graduationadvantagedisadvantagegraduate3.___________n.&vt.运送;运输________________n.运送;运输4.________vt.确保;保证___________n.保险insurancetransporttransportationinsure5.___________v.决心;决定____________adj.坚决的;有决心的______________n.决心6.___________vt.说服;劝说___________n.说服;劝说___________adj.有说服力的;劝说的persuasivedeterminedetermineddeterminationpersuadepersuasion7.______________vt.组织;成立______________n.组织8.______________n.勇气,精神______________v.鼓励,鼓舞_______________adj.令人鼓舞的encouragingorganizeorganizationcourageencourage9._______vt.更喜欢;优先考虑____________n.喜爱;偏爱____________adj.更好的;更适合的10._____v.依赖,信赖________adj.可信赖的,可靠的________adv.可靠地reliablypreferpreferencepreferablerelyreliable(B)灵活运用1.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeen_____________.(encourage)1.作表语,用形容词,表示“令人鼓舞的”。2.Heisa___________ofBeijingUniversity.(graduate)2.冠词后加名词,意为“大学毕业生”。encouraginggraduation3.Heis___________togo.(determine)3.因bedeterminedtodosth.表示“下决心做某事”。4.Imadehimchangehismindby___________,notbyforce.(persuade)4.介词后加名词,表示通过“说服”。persuasiondetermined5.Thesourceoftheinformationis________.(rely)5.系动词后加形容词作表语,表示“可靠的”。reliable1._____________在午夜2._____________喜爱；喜欢3._____________关心；忧虑；惦念4.______________________改变主意三、短语翻译changeone’smindatmidnightbefondofcareabout5.___________________下决心;决定6._________投降;屈服;让步7._________照常8.__________从那以后eversincemakeupone’smindgiveinasusual9.______________充分利用10._________坚持11.________________梦想12._________搭起,建起putupmakeuseofinsistondreamabout/of1.persuadevt.说服；使相信原句:Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18)例句:Ifinallypersuadedhertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最终说服了她和我出去喝酒。说明:劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!________________________________heneversmokedatlast.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不听。______________________________________________________________,____________buthewouldn’t.运用WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WetriedtopersuadeMr.WangtostopsmokingWepersuadedMr.Litostopsmoking(3)不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded__________________youdon’treallywant.intobuyingthings原句:WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一样,王威骑在我前面。(B1P22)例句:Hewenthomeafterworkasusual.像往常一样,他下班后回家了。2.asusual像往常一样⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterdaymorning，_______________________________.⑵像平常一样,他迟到了。______________________.运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Hewaslate,asusualhewenttotheofficeasusual例句:MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,andfinallyshegavein.妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭,最后她同意了。3.givein屈服，让步原句:Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后我只好让步了。(B1P18)giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完;用尽;分发;分布giveaway捐赠;暴露;泄露giveoff发散(气味);发出(光)giveback交还⑶Hisaccentgavehim______.SoIknewhewasfromtheUSA.⑵Ifyougive___smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.⑴Thegasgave___anunpleasantsmell.awayoffup运用原句:Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)4.careabout关心，在乎，惦念例句:Hedoesn’tcareaboutdress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;担心;惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料;照顾takecare小心;提防⑴Theonlythinghecares_________ismoney.运用⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabywhenyouareoutinBeijing?⑵Idon’treallycare____movies.about/forforof原句:Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神—表明她是不会改变主意的。(B1P18)5.changeone’smind改变主意例句:Fromherdeterminedlook,Iknownothingcouldchangehermind.从她坚定的眼神中我知道什么也不能够改变她的想法。makeupone’smind下决心;决定keepsth.inmind记住某事loseone’smind发疯,失去理智⑴He_________________________jointhearmyaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubbornanditisnoteasyto_________________.运用请根据句意选用上述短语填空。changehismindhasmadeuphismindto原句:Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从读中学起,我和我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。(B1P18)6.eversince从……时起提醒:eversince(=sincethen)可单独用在句末,也可接从句(从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成(进行)时)。例句:Eversincethen,mysisterhasbeenateacher.从那时起我姐姐就一直是个老师。⑵Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversinceshe______(hear)thathewasinjured.⑴Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand____________(work)asanurseeversince.运用用所给词的适当形式填空。heardhasworked原句:ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(B1P18)1.强调句式：Itis+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分说明:⑴此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,不能强调谓语；例句:Itwasmyfatherwhotaughtmehowtoplaythepiano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。⑵与一般时有关时，it后用is,与过去时有关时it后用was；⑸强调not...until结构时是Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。⑶无论强调什么成分都用that,强调人时还可用who；⑷强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。Itwas__________________________________________.仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑵昨天是我让他回家的。Itwas___________________________________.himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterdayIthat/wholethimgohomeyesterday(3)昨晚