英语名词复数表格

bus→buses;gas,ass驴子class、actress地址;dress女装、连衣裙;waitress（女侍者）quiz→quizzes（测验）fox→box请写出下列可数名词的复数形式Match________;branch____coach________watch______sandwich_______Flash_____lash_____toothbrush______lash_______candy______daisy____strawberry_______baby_____;puppy_________library_______lady_____;dictionary_________cherry_________activity__________Fairy____story____法则规律例子1一般情况下在名词后面直接+s，s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]。book—booksdog—dogsday—daystree—trees2以s、z、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es,读[iz]。class-classeswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes3以o结尾的词有生命的+es，读[z]无生命的+s，读[z]。有生命：negro-negroes黑人；hero-heroes英雄；potato-potatoes土豆；tomato-tomatoes西红柿；mango-mangoes芒果无生命：photo-photos相片；piano-pianos钢琴；radio-radios；zoo-zoos动物园4以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v+es，读[iz]。个别以f结尾的名词，直接加s，读[s]。口诀：海岸边，屋顶上，首领农奴两相望，谁说他们没信仰，证据写在手帕上。wife-wives(妻子);knife-knives（小刀）;wolf-wolves（狼）;thief-thieves（小偷）;shelf-shelves(架子)；life-lives（生命、生活）;leaf-leaves（树叶）。gulf-gulfs(海岸)；roof(屋顶);chief(首领)；serf(农奴);belief(信仰)；handkerchief(手帕)5以y结尾的，如果y前面是辅音字母，把y改为i，再加-es，读[iz]；如果y前面是元音字母，直接加s，读[z]。辅音加y：story-storiescity-citiesfamily-familiesbaby-babies元音加y：boy-boystoy-toyskey-keys6有些名词有不规则的复数形式man-menwoman-womentooth-teeth（牙齿）foot-feetpoliceman-policemenmouse—mice老鼠child—childrenox—oxen公牛7有些名词的单复数形式相同deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊fish-fish鱼Chinese-Chineseworks工厂means方式方法8有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻9有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待people人们police警察public公众Thepublicisthebestjudge.=Thepublicarethebestjudges.公众是最好的评判者。play-playsway、valley山谷、donkey驴、monkey猴子、toy玩具、boy男孩、guy人、家伙十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例：analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;formula公式→formulae/formulas;goose→geese;louse虱子→lice;man→menmouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;emorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesis→parentheses圆括号;phenomenon→phenomena现象;radius→radii半径tooth→teeth;woman→women十八、compoundnouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳妇;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;maid-servant→maid-servants女仆tep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law女婿