生活中常用英语

生活用语第一部分Greetings问候语1.Hello!/Hi!你好！2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？4.I'mKathyKing.MynameisKathyKing.我是凯西·金。5.AreyouPeterSmith?你是彼得·史密斯吗？6.Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是，我是。/不，我不是。7.Howareyou?你好吗？8.Fine,thanks.Andyou?很好，谢谢，你呢？9.I'mfine,too.我也很好。10.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。（第一次见面）11.I’mgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。（认识的人见面）12.HowisAmy/yourwife/yourhusband?爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？13.Sheisverywell,thankyou.她很好，谢谢。14.Goodnight,Jane.晚安，简。15.Good-bye,Mike.再见，迈克。16.Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。17.Seeyoulater.待会儿见。18.Ihavetogonow.我必须走了。对话一A:Hi,howareyou?B:Fine,thanks.Andyou?A:I’mfinetoo.对话二A:Hello,mynameisWangMing.What’syourname?B:MynameisPeterSmith.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyoutoo.对话三A:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.B:GoodmorningMr.Wang.I’mgladtoseeyou.A:I’mgladtooseeyouagain.对话四A:Hi,howaboutyourcolleague?B:Heisverywell.Thanks.A:It’sallright.Ihavetogonow.B:Seeyou!第二部分衣服，着装clothing1.Hat帽子2.上衣：外套Coat夹克jacket毛衣sweater羊毛衣cardigan衬衫shirt斗篷cloak上衣blouse睡衣pajamas3.裤子Trouser连衣裙dress短裙skirt4.鞋子Shoes袜子sock靴子boot5.西服Suit制服uniform6.手套Gloves领带necktie7.布料：棉布Cotton丝绸silk羊毛wool尼龙nylon毛发hair皮fur8.薄Thin厚thick9.Itiscold,andyou’dbetterputonyourcoat.外面很冷，你昀好穿上外套。10.Theroomiswarm,andyoucouldtakeoffyourjacket.屋子里很暖和，你可以脱掉你的夹克衫。11.Mytrousersisdirty.TonightIwanttocleanthem.我的裤子脏了，今晚我打算洗洗它。12.Pleaseputyourhatoverthere.请把帽子放在那儿。13.Mr.Wang’sglovesarebroken.Couldyoupleasehelphimtochangesanewpair.王先生的手套破了，你能帮他换付新的吗？14.Inoticeyoursweaterismadeofwool.我注意到你的毛衣是纯羊毛的。15.Mywifeboughtmethisshirtlastmouth.这件衬衫是上月我妻子给我买的。16.Mycolleaguegavemethenecktieasmybirthdaypresent.这条领带是我同事买给我的生日礼物。对话一A:Todayisnotverycold.Youcouldputonthisthinsweater.B:Ok.It’sverykindofyou.对话二A:I’mafraidMyshirtisnotfitofthenecktie.B:Yes.Maybetheblueoneisbetter.A:Letmehaveatry.Look!B:Perfect.Thissuitandthewhiteshirtlookverygood.对话三A:Youruniformisdirty.You’dbettertowashit.B:Youareright.Myuniformismadeofcotton.Itwillbeeasytowashit.第三部分食物，食品food1.早餐Breakfast午饭lunch晚餐dinner2.主食food面条Noodle米饭rice蛋糕cake面包bread饺子dumplings3.肉类Meat:牛肉beef羊肉mutton猪肉pork鱼fish鸡肉chicken虾shrimp4.蔬菜Vegetable:胡萝卜carrot洋葱onion卷心菜cabbage黄瓜cucumber土豆potato西红柿tomato莴苣lettuce菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant奶油玉米cornincream长豆角stringbeans5.水果Fruit:苹果apple香蕉banana桃子beach桔子orange梨pear葡萄grape柠檬lemon西瓜watermelon(樱桃cherries李子plum菠萝pineapple瓜melon)6.饮料Drink:啤酒beer咖啡coffee葡萄酒wine白酒alcohol矿泉水mineralwater果汁fruitjuice香槟champagne牛奶milk7.餐具tool:筷子chopstick盘子plate杯子cup碗bowl刀knife叉fork玻璃杯glass勺子spoon碟dish壶pot8.料：糖sugar盐salt调料seasoning醋vinegar脂肪fat酱油sauce调味品dressing9.味道taste:香料flavor甜的sweet咸的salty辣的hot香辣的spicy苦的bitter酸的sour10.Thisway,please.请这边走！11.Helpyourself!请不要客气，尽管吃！12.Yes,please!/No,thanks!好的，来点吧！谢谢，不用了！13.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你们想吃点什么？14.Itisdelicious.太好吃了！15.Iprefernoodles.我喜欢面条！16.Myfavoritefruitislemon.我昀喜欢的水果是柠檬！17.Doyouliketogoouteating?想不想出去吃呢?外国人吃东西一般说gotoeat,goouteating或是eatout而不会说gotodinner,goforlunch,也就是不需特地说中餐或是晚餐.所以只要说Ijustwentouteating,而不会说Ijustwenttodinner.如果要强调是去吃午餐或晚餐的话,一般就直接说lunch或是dinner.例如人家问你,Wheredidyougo?你就可以答说lunch.18.ThereisaDelioverthere.Doyoulikeit?那里有一家Deli(餐厅),你喜不喜欢呢?19.Whatdoyouliketodrink?想要喝什么?在外国，吃饭时都会点一大杯饮料,所以侍者一定会先问你Whatdoyouliketodrink.也有人会这么说,CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?.一般餐厅都会提供的有Coke,DietCoke,Sprite,IcedTea,以及Lemonade等.如果什么都不要,就说Justwater.值得注意的是,在一般的速食店提到drink都是指softdrink而言.但是一般人说到haveadrink时,他们多半指的是alcoholic,也就是含酒精的饮料.所以如果有人问你,Comeon,haveadrinkwithus.他绝不是要你跟他们一起喝可乐的意思,而是要你跟他们一起喝酒啦!20.Areyoureadytoorderorjustaminute?你们准备好了吗?还是要再等一会?通常饮料上桌之后,大伙都还要花点时间研究一下菜单,如果侍者看你们大概都差不多了,他就会过来问你们,Areyoureadytoorderorjustaminute?如果是已经准备好要点餐了,就直接跟她说你想吃什么,如果大家还要再研究研究,则可以跟侍者说Justaminute.或是Waitafewmoreminutes.请他等一下,他会说OK.I’llbeback.(好,那我等下再来.)对话一A:Whattimedoyoustartservingbreakfast?B:Weservebreakfastfromseventhirtytonineinthediningroom.对话二A:Goodmorning,Chinesebreakfast,please.B:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?A:I’llhavenoodle,aboiledeggandorangejuice.B:Howmanyminuteswouldyoulikeyoureggboiled?A:Eightminutes,please.B:Whatkindofnoodlewouldyoulike?A:Justwithwater.B:Ok.Pleasewaitforamoment.对话三A:Hereisamenu,sir.B:Thankyou.We’reinahurry.Whatcanyouservequickly?A:Letmesee.Yes,today’sspeciallunchwouldbeservedquickly.B:Whatistoday’sspecial?A:wehavecabbage,cucumber,potato,tomatoandcoffeeortea.B:Well,we’lltakethem.A:Yes,sir.A:Youwanttohavemorecoffee?B:No,thanksyou.Andthecheck,please.A:Certainly,sir.B:WhereshouldIpay?A:Pleasepayatthecasheroverthere.B:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.对话四A:Menu,sir.B:Thanks.A:Howabouttea,sir.B:Well.Giveustea,please.A:Yes,sir.A:Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?B:We’lltakelettucesticks,beefspinach,porkcelery,brakedeggplant,cornincreamandstringbean.A:Ok.Andwhataboutyourdrink?B:Wewanttohavewine.A:Redorwhite?B:Redwineandbeer,ifyoulike.A:Allright,sir.Andwhatdoyoulikeforfruit?B:Apple,watermelon,beachandbanana.第四部分住house,hotel1.住宿placetostay:单间singleroom双人间doubleroom带不带浴室withorwithoutbath带淋浴withshower大厅lobby餐厅diningroom酒吧bar邻居neighbor服务员waiter2.门door地板floor窗户window3.行李baggage手提箱suitcase箱包box家用电器appliance家具furniture衣橱wardrobe空调airconditioner电视TV电话telephone4.办公室office:钢笔pen纸张paper文件夹folder电脑computer椅子chair桌desk箱子box抽屉drawer报纸newspaper传真fax5.随身所带的