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日常交际英语1.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好,谢谢,你呢?I’mfine,too.我也很好。I’mOK.我很好。Verywell,thankyou.很好,谢谢。(2)问候Greetings㈠Goodmorning.早上好。Goodafternoon.下午好。Goodevening.晚上好。Hello!你好!Hi!你好!Howareyou?你好吗?2.介绍Introductions(1)ThisisWeiHua.这是魏华。Thisismyteacher,MissGao.这是我们的老师高小姐。Thisismyfriend,Jim.这是我的朋友吉姆。(2)Howdoyoudo?你好!Nicetomeetyou.见到您很高兴。Nicetomeetyou,too!见到您我也很高兴。Gladtoseeyouagain.又见到您很高兴。(3)MynameisGaoHui.我叫高惠。I’mastudent(worker).我是一个学生(工人)。3.告别FarewellsI’mafraidwehavetogonow.恐怕我们得离开了。Goodbye!再见!Bye-bye!再见!Bye!再见!Seeyousoon.再见。Seeyoutomorrownight.明晚再见。Seeyou.再见。Seeyouhereattwo.两点钟这儿见。Goodnight.4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls(1)Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,please?喂,我想让安听电话。Hello,couldIspeaktoJim,?喂,我可以跟吉姆通话吗?IsthatLiLei(speaking)?你是李磊吗?(2)Holdonforamoment,please.请等一会儿。He/Sheisn’thererightnow.他(她)不在。CanItakeamessage(foryou)?我可以(替你)捎个口信吗?ThisisMike(speaking).我是迈克。(3)Goodbye.再见。5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses(1)Thankyou.谢谢。Thankyouverymuch.谢谢您。Thanks!谢谢。Thanksalot.多谢了。Manythanks.多谢。Thanksforaskingme.谢谢您邀请我。(2)Notatall.不用谢。That’sallright.没关系。You’rewelcome.别客气。It’sapleasure.不用客气。6.祝愿,祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses(1)Goodluck!祝您好运。Bestwishes(toyou).致以良好的祝愿。Haveanice/goodtime.祝你(们)玩得快乐。Congratulations!祝贺您!(2)Thankyou.谢谢。(3)HappyNewYear!新年快乐!MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!Happybirthdaytoyou.祝您生日愉快。(4)Thesametoyou.祝您同样快乐。7.意愿IntentionsI’mgoingtopickapples.我要去摘苹果。Iwillgo.我要去。I’dlikeyoutomeetmyparents,too.我也想让你见见我的父母。Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.我想把书带到教室去。Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望早些见到您。8.道歉和应答(1)I’msorry.对不起。Sorry.对不起。Excuseme.请原谅。(2)That’sallright.没关系。Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧。That’snothing.没什么。9.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!真遗憾(可惜)!I’msorrytohearthat.听到这事,我很难过。10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses(1)Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?你能参加我的生日聚会吗?Wouldyouliketocome?你愿意来吗?That’sverykindofyou.你真好。(2)I’dloveto,but...我愿意,但是……11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses(1)CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗?WhatcanIdoforyou?你有什么事吗?Here,takethisseat.坐这个位子。Here,takemydictionary.拿我的词典。Hereyouare.给你。Here,takethisone.把这个拿去。Pleaseletmehelpyou.请让我帮助您。Wouldyoulikesomebottlesoforangejuice?你要几瓶桔子汁吗?(2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢,那太好了。Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。Yes,please.好的。(3)No,thanks.不,多谢了。That’sverykindofyou,but...太谢谢你了,不过……12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses(1)MayIcomein,please?我可以进来吗?CanIseeyourlicence,please?我能看看你的执照吗?Couldyouhelpme,please?你能帮助我吗?(2)Yes,MissGao.是的,高小姐。Certainly.当然可以。Yes,doplease.可以,请吧。Ofcourse(youmay).当然可以。That’sOK.好吧。That’sallright.好吧,行。(3)I’msorry,but...很抱歉,可是……You’dbetternot...你最好不要……13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement(1)Certainly.当然。Sure!Jim’scoming,too.当然,吉姆也要来。Ofcourse.当然啦。Yes,please.好的,请吧。Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我认为是这样。That’strue.是真的。Allright.好,行。OK.好,对。Goodidea!好主意!Iagreewithyou.我赞成你的意见。(2)No,Idon’tthinkso.我想不是这样的。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.我实在不敢恭维。14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty(1)I’msureofthat.我肯定。We’resuretobeatthem!我们一定能打败他们!(2)Butstillweweren’tsurewecouldbeatthem.然而,我们还是没有把握打败他们。I’mnotsure.我不敢肯定。I’mnotsurewhether/if...我不敢肯定是否……(3)Maybe,youputithere.也许你把它放在了这儿。Perhaps.I’lljustbuyajacket.也许我正好要买一件外衣。15.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes(1)Ilikethemverymuch.我非常喜欢它们。Shelikedtostaysafelyinthesameplace.她喜欢平平安安地呆在一个地方。HelikesworkinginChinaverymuch.他非常喜欢在中国工作。Childrenoftenlovetoplaythisgame.孩子们通常喜欢玩这种游戏。(2)Idon’tlikeitatall.我一点也不喜欢它。Idon’tliketobelate.我不喜欢迟到。Shehatedtravellingbyair.她讨厌乘飞机旅行。16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweahter(1)What’stheweatherlike(today)?(今天)天气怎样?How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎样?(2)It’sfine(cloudy,windy,rainy).天晴(多云,有风,有雨等)。It’sverycold(warm,hot,etc)today,isn’tit?今天的天气很冷(暖和,热等),不是吗?17.购物Shopping(1)WhatcanIdoforyou?你要买什么?Can(May)Ihelpyou?我可以为您效劳吗?(2)Iwantsomeeggs.我要一些鸡蛋。I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat.我要半公斤肉。Howmuchisthefish?这鱼多少钱?Howmucharethesethings?这些东西多少钱?That’scheap(dear).这挺便宜(贵)。That’stoomuch(expensive),I’mafraid.恐怕太贵了。That’smuchtooexpensive!真是太贵了!That’sfine.I’lltakeit.很好,我买下它。Letmehave...kilo(box,etc).我要……千克(盒等)。(3)Howmany(oranges)doyouwant?你要买多少(桔子)?Howmuch(meat)doyouwant?你要买多少(肉)?Whatsize(colour/kind)doyouwant?你要什么型号(颜色/种类)的?(4)Doyouhaveanyotherkind(size/colour)?还有其它种类(尺寸/颜色)的吗?Haveyougotanyotherkind?你们有其它种类的吗?补全对话是近几年中考必考题之一.它以书面形式考查学生英语口头运用交际用语的能力以及逻辑思维能力.现就初中阶段要求掌握的30个日常交际项目归纳如下,供考生复习备考使用:18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses(1)Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?请问,附近有邮局吗?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum,please?劳驾,请问去博物馆的路怎么走?HowcanIgetto...?Idon’tknowtheway.我怎样才能到达……?我不认识路。(2)Godownthisstreet.顺着这条街走。Walkalongthisroadandturnright.沿着这条路走并向右转。Takethefourthturningontheleft.拐过左边的第四个转弯处。Turnright(left)atthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向右(左)转。Youcan’tmissit.你不会错过。Youwillfindthemuseumontheleft.你会在左边找到博物馆。It’sabout100metresfromhere.离这儿大约100米。19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses(1)Whatdayisittoday(tomorrow)?今天(明天)是星期几?What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号?Whattimeisit?几点了?What’sthetime,please?请问,几点了?(2)It’sMondaytoday.是星期一。It’sJanuary12th,1991.今天是1991年1月12日。It’saboutfourthirty.大约四点半了。It’shalfpastfive.五点半了。Oh,Imustgohome.噢,我得回家了。It’stimetogotobed.是睡觉的时间了。It’stimeforclass.是上课的时
本文标题:日常交际英语
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