高考一轮复习英语人教版：必修五-Unit-5-First-aid

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写（先过识记默写关）Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．bleedvi.&vt.2．anklen.3．chokevi.&vt.4．cupboardn.5．rayn.6．liquidn.流血踝(关节)(使)噎住；(使)窒息橱柜；衣柜光线；射线液体7．radiationn．8．pann.9．stoven.10．tissuen.__________________________11．swollenadj.12．scissorsn．(pl.)辐射；射线平底锅；盘子炉子；火炉(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸肿胀的剪刀13．basinn．14．bandagen.15．kettlen.16．wristn.17．sleeven.18．blousen.19．throatn.盆；盆地绷带(水)壶；罐手腕袖子女衬衫咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．adj.暂时的；临时的3．n.损伤；伤害4．n.皮；皮肤5．n.器官6．n.屏障；障碍(物)aidtemporaryinjuryskinorganbarrier7．n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒8．adj.复杂的9．n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)10．adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．adv.轻微地；温和地poisoncomplexvarietymildmildly12．adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨14．adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．n.症状；征兆16．vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌17．adj.潮湿的18．adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的unbearablesqueezevitalsymptompourdamptight19．adv.紧地；牢牢地20．adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．adv.坚固地；稳定地22．n.典礼；仪式；礼节23．n.勇敢；勇气24．vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待tightlyfirmfirmlyceremonybraverytreat25．vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效26．n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)27．n.救护车28．vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起29．(对伤患者的)急救30．生病applypressureambulanceswellfirstaidfallill31．触电；电休克32．榨出；挤出33．反复；多次34．在适当的位置；适当35．若干；许多36．找到37．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用electricshocksqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplaceanumberofputone'shandsonmakeadifference二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1．bleedvi.&vt.(bled,bled)2．anklen.3．chokevi.&vt.4．cupboardn.5．rayn.6．liquidn.7．radiationn．8．pann.9．stoven.流血踝(关节)(使)噎住；(使)窒息橱柜；衣柜光线；射线液体辐射；射线平底锅；盘子炉子；火炉10．tissuen．____________________________11．swollenadj.12．scissorsn．(pl.)13．basinn．14．bandagen.15．kettlen.16．wristn.17．sleeven.18．blousen.19．throatn.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸肿胀的剪刀盆；盆地绷带(水)壶；罐手腕袖子女衬衫咽喉；喉咙表达单词1．n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．adj.暂时的；临时的3．n.屏障；障碍(物)4．adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的5．vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨6．adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7．n.症状；征兆8．vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌aidtemporarybarrierunbearablesqueezevitalsymptompour9．vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效10．n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)11．adj.复杂的12．n.典礼；仪式；礼节13．adj.潮湿的14．n.皮；皮肤applypressurecomplexceremonydampskin[语境活用]1．Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn'tshowany_________(症状)initsearlystages.2．Cutthelemoninhalfand(榨；挤)thejuiceoutintothebowl.3．Theskin,whosefunctionsareverycomplex,isourbody'slargestorganwhichactsasa(屏障)againstdiseaseandthesun'sharmfulrays.symptomssqueezebarrier4．Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohis(援助)．5．Thenurseapplied(压力)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.6．Wefindsuchrudenessquite(难以忍受的)．7．Itwas(至关重要的)toshowthathewasnotafraid.8．He(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.aidpressureunbearablevitalapplied拓展单词1．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→adv.紧地；牢牢地2．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→adv.坚固地；稳定地3．braveryn．勇敢；勇气→adj.勇敢的；有勇气的→______adv.勇敢地4．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇tightlyfirmlybravebravelytreatment5．varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→adj.各种各样的→v．改变；使多样化6．mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→adv.轻微地；温和地7．injuryn．损伤；伤害→vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→_______adj.受伤的；有伤的8．poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→adj.有毒的9．swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→adj.肿胀的variousvarymildlyinjureinjuredpoisonousswollen[语境活用]1．Hesaid_______(mild)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.2．Theburningplasticgaveoff(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.3．I(firm)believethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.4．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought_______againstthenaturaldisaster.Their_______deservedtobepraised.(brave)mildlypoisonousfirmlybravelybravery5．Weliketolivealifefullofandmen'stastesare_______.(vary)6．Peoplehadtothemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthesentbythegovernment.(treat)7．Tomgotbadlyinthecaraccident.Thetohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)8．Hisfacewas(swell)withtoothachesoIadvisedhimtoseeadentistbeforeitgotworse.varietyvarioustreattreatmentinjuredinjuryswollen(二)常用短语写准记牢1．(对伤患者的)急救2．生病3．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．榨出；挤出5．反复；多次firstaidfallillmakeadifferencesqueezeoutoverandoveragain6．在适当的位置；适当7．阻止……8．找到9．起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞10．担任；充当11．触电；电休克inplaceprevent...from...putone'shandsontakeoffactaselectricshock语境活用(选用上面短语填空)1．ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenlybecauseshecouldn'tbearthechangeableweather.2．Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeput_______beforeweleavethelab.3．I'msurethatourhardworkcan_______________andeverythingwillbeOK.4．I'vetoldyounottodothatbutyouwon'tlisten.5．MywritingcareerwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.6．Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto__________sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.fellillinplacemakeadifferenceoverandoveragaintookoffsqueezeout(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1....itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.……正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。where在句中引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，相当于theplacewhere，在表语从句中作地点状语。他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。HewantstogotoParis,butIwanttogotoLondon;___________________.that'swherewediffer原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。ifnecessary“如果有必要的话”为省略句，补全后为：ifitisnecessary。如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。___________,I'llgotheremyself.Ifnecessary原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写3.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时突然……”。我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。We_______________________________therewasapowercut.werediscussingtheproblemwhen原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯