The-Normandy-Landings

TextBTheNormandyLandingsmainideaThistexttakesustothepreparationsfortheNormandyLandingsintheSecondWorldWar.Asweshallsee,choosingtherightmomentwhentheforcesofnaturecouldbereliedupontohelporatleastnothindertheassaultwasnoeasytaskforthoseplanningtheseaborneinvasion.本文以美国为二战诺曼底登陆的准备工作。正如我们将看到的，选择合适的时候，自然的力量可以依赖的帮助或至少不阻碍攻击是为那些计划的海上进攻不容易。TheNormandyLandingsTime:6June1944Position:NormandyinnorthernFranceCodename:OperationOverlord(霸王行动)Destination:liberateFranceandopenthewayforthefinalassaultonGermanyitselfCombatants:AlliedforcesGermanyandweatherResult:AlliedforceswonCommander:DwightDavidEisenhower时间：六月61944位置：法国北部的诺曼底代号：霸王行动目的地：解放法国，开辟道路，最终攻击德国本土战士：盟军德国天气结果：盟军赢得指挥官：德怀特戴维艾森豪威尔SpecificpreparationEverythingwascontrolled,thatis,excepttheweatherD-Day,thecodenameofthedayofinvasion,wasoriginallyscheduledfor5June1944一切都是可控的，那就是，除了天气诺曼底登陆，入侵的天代号，原定于5六月1944Besidesthetwofactors,CalmseaswereneededBecauseofitThefinalD-Daywas6June1944On6June1944Alliedforces:DwightDavidEisenhowermadehisdecisionGermany:CancelleditsusualpatrolofEnglishChannelApracticedrillscheduledforJune6wascalledoffMeteorologicalserviceswereunawareofthebreakintheweatherManyofthetopGermanleaderswereabsentfromtheircommands除了这两个因素，平静的海面是必要的因为它最后的诺曼底登陆是6六月19446六月1944盟军：德怀特戴维艾森豪威尔做出了决定德国：取消了通常的巡逻英语频道原定于六月六日的一次演习被取消了气象部门没有预料到天气的破坏很多顶尖的德国领导人没有从他们的命令D-Dayhadbeenarrivedatbyconsidering诺曼底登陆已经考虑twofactorsMoonlight月光Tide潮Thedayswiththepropertide-moonlightformulaclosesttothetargetdatawere5,6and7June用适当的潮汐月光公式接近目标的数据，5、6和7六月天TheassaultonNormandybeganat12:15a.m.Utahbeach(easy)Omahabeach(tragic)Goldbeach(centre)JunobeachSwordbeachResultDespitedifficulties,Eisenhower’sgamblewiththeelementswastopayoff.WithinayearHitler’sempire,whichhehadboastedwouldlastathousandyears,layinruins.尽管困难，艾森豪威尔的元素是与宝洁的薪酬离线。年在希特勒的帝国，他将有一个一千年boasted，躺在坏的。ChoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingIfyouhadtochooseasubtitleforthepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest?TheNormandyLandings:A.FoolingtheGermansB.TheRoleofGeneralEisenhowerC.TheLargestInvasionEverD.GamblingwiththeForcesofNature如果你必须选择一个通道的字幕，下列哪个是最好的？诺曼底登陆：A.让德国人B.艾森豪威尔将军的角色C.最大的侵略战争D.赌博用自然的力量DItcanbeinferredthatA.planningtheinvasionwasnotcomplicatedexceptforpredictingtheweatherB.ItwasimpossibletopredicthowanyoftheforcesofnaturewouldbehaveC.moonlightwasneededbythenavyD.theplannerswerewisetoallowforthepossibilityofdelay可以推断，A.规划的入侵是不复杂，除了预测天气B.这是无法预测的自然力的表现C.月光被海军需要D.计划者为允许延迟的可能性明智DTheweatherforecastfor6JunepredictedthatA.thestormwouldhavecompletelyendedB.thestormmightdiedownforawhileC.thestormwouldgetworsebeforeitgotbetterD.theweatherwouldbeasexpectedforthetimeofyear六月的天气预报说A.风暴会彻底结束B.风暴会消失一阵子C.风暴会在好转之前变得更糟D.天气会如预期的时间BItcanbeinferredthattheGermansdidnotexcepttheinvasiononJunebecauseAA.TheythoughtthatwouldbebadB.TheybelievedtheAlliescouldnotagreeC.TheallieddecoyshadfooledthemintobelievingtheinvasionwouldtakeplacelaterD.TheyexpectedtheLandingsontheseventh可以推断，德国人不只是因为六月入侵他们认为是不好的他们认为，盟国不同意盟军的诱饵骗了他们相信入侵以后会发生他们预计在第七着陆ManyparatrooperslandedinthewrongplacebecauseBA.thepathfindershadbeenblownawayfromthecorrectlandingsitesB.ofenemyanti-aircraftfireC.visibilitywaspoorD.ofbadplanning很多伞兵降落在错误的地方，因为探路者被吹离正确的着陆点敌人的防空火力能见度很差不好的计划Theships’gunswereineffectivebecauseofA.poorvisibilityB.fearofhittingthetroopsastheylandedC.thehighseasD.thestrengthoftheGermandefences船上的枪是无效的因为能见度差打击部队登陆时的恐惧公海德军的防御力量D