2020年中考英语课本复习九年级英语上-Unit-1---Unit-2新

序号ChineseEnglish1[ə'brɔ:d]adv到国外；在国外2['æksidənt]n事故,灾难3[æk'tiviti]n活动4[ə'dres]n地址5['ɛərəplein]n飞机6[ə'fɔ:d]v有足够的(钱/时间)做(某事)7[ə'gen]adv又,再8[ə'genst]prep与…对抗,对着9[eidʒ]n年龄10[ə'gəu]adv以前第十七讲九年级（上）Unit1~Unit2一、词汇点睛1.doubtv.:tofeeluncertainaboutsth.;tofeelthatsth.isnottrue,willprobablynothappen,etc.不能肯定；对……无把握◇用法A.doubtwhether/if+从句怀疑……Idoubtwhether/iftheywillwin.我怀疑他们能否赢。B.(not)doubtthat+从句（不）怀疑……Idon’tdoubtthathewillcomesoon.我相信他很快就会来。doubt“不能肯定，对……无把握”。Hedoubtsthetruthofthenews．他怀疑那件新闻的真实性。doubt后接宾语从句时，从句用if/whether引导，也可用that引导；但如果doubt用的是否定形式，例如thereisnodoubt,wedon'tdoubt,后面的从句就只能用that。Idoubtif/whether/thatshewillkeepherword．我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。Idon'tdoubtthatwewillwin．我们会获胜是毫无疑问的。强调◇运用(1)有时候，他怀疑自己是否还能见到他们。（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________(2)我不怀疑你所说的话的真实性。（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________Sometimes,hedoubtedwhether/ifhecouldseethemagain.Idon’tdoubtthetruthofwhatyousay.2.solvev.:findthecorrectanswerorexplanationforsth.解决；处理◇举例Willyouhelpmetosolvethispuzzle?你能帮我解决这个难题吗？◇拓展solutionn.解决；解答Wegotagoodsolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.我们在会议上找到了解决这个问题的好办法。◇运用(1)我们必须解决两个问题。（汉译英）____________________________________(2)Ibelievethatthisisthebest__________(solve).Wehavetosolvetwoproblems.solution3.fillv.:tomakesth.fullofsth.装满；注满◇举例Theboyfilledhisbackpackwithbooks.这个男孩在他的双肩背包里装满了书。◇常用短语befilledwith（=befullof）充满；装满Thebottlewasfilledwithwaterjustnow.瓶子里刚刚装满了水。◇运用Theroadisfilledwithcars.We’dbetterfindanotherwayout.A.isfullofB.ismixedwithC.ismadeof4.certainadj.:thatyoucanrelyontohappenortobetrue确定的；肯定的◇举例ItiscertainthathetooktheTVsetfromthehouse.毫无疑问，是他从屋子里搬走了那台电视机。◇常用短语①makecertain确定；弄清楚Makecertainthatyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves.你要弄清楚火车开出的具体时间。②becertainof确信；对……有把握Heiscertainofpassingtheexam.他肯定能通过考试。◇拓展①（近）sureadj.确信的；确定的②（反）uncertainadj.不确定的；无把握的I’muncertainabouthowtogetthere.◇运用(1)我舅舅明天一定会来。（汉译英）____________________________________(2)Iam__________(certain)aboutgrammarandsomeidioms.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Myuncleiscertainofcomingtomorrow.uncertain5.mistaken.:aword,figure,etc.thatisnotsaidorwrittendowncorrectly错误◇举例Imakemistakesingrammar.我在语法上犯了错误。◇常用短语①bymistake错误地Itookyourumbrellabymistake.我错把你的雨伞拿走了。②makeamistake/mistakes犯错误Tommadeamistakejustnow.汤姆刚刚犯了一个错误。◇运用我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。（汉译英）____________________________________Weshouldnotlaughatthosewhomakemistakes.6.considerv.:tothinkofsb.orsth.inaparticularway认为；觉得◇用法consider后面一般接名词、代词或动名词短语作宾语，不能直接跟动词不定式。◇举例Bothofusconsiderhimtobehonest.我们都认为他非常诚实。◇常用短语①considerdoingsth.考虑（做）某事WhynotconsidervisitingNewYork?为什么不考虑参观纽约呢？②consider...as(tobe)认为……是……Iconsiderhimas(tobe)ahandsomeman.◇拓展considerationn.考虑Thesuggestionisunderconsideration.这条建议正在考虑中。◇运用(1)为什么不考虑下做志愿工作呢？（汉译英）____________________________________(2)Thissuggestionishardlyworthofserious____________(consider).Whynotconsiderdoingvoluntarywork?consideration7.invitationn.:awrittenorspokenrequesttosb.todosth.ortogosomewhere邀请◇举例Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.感谢你的盛情邀请。◇常用短语accept/refuseaninvitation接受/拒绝邀请Didyouacceptaninvitationyesterday?昨天你接受邀请了吗？◇拓展invitev.邀请Iwasinvitedtoherpartyyesterday.昨天我应邀参加了她的晚会。◇运用(1)我很难过，因为她拒绝了我的邀请。（汉译英）____________________________________(2)Myfriend__________(invitation)metohavedinnerjustnow.Iamsadbecausesherefusedmyinvitation.invited8.avoidv.:keeporgetawayfrom避免；避开◇用法avoid后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。◇举例Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim.◇常用短语avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Helistenscarefullytoavoidmakingmistakes.◇运用(1)我们应该怎么做以避开这次事故？（汉译英）____________________________________(2)Whydoweavoid__________(do)whatwelovetodo?Whatshouldwedotoavoidtheaccident?doing9.let...down:disappointsb.;makesb.disappointed使……失望◇举例YoucantrustBrooks.He’llneverletyoudown.你可以相信布鲁克斯，他绝不会使你失望。◇拓展（近）make...disappointed使……失望◇运用—Don’tworry.Iwon’tletyoudown.—ButIamalsoworriedaboutit.A.make;disappointedB.make;cheerfulC.make;down10.trustv.:tohaveconfidenceinsb.;tobelievethatsb.isgood,sincere,honest,etc.信任；信赖◇举例He’snotthesortofmantobetrusted.他不是那种值得信赖的人。◇辨析trust与believetrust多用来表示“相信某人的品德或能力”等。如：Wehavealwaystrustedhim.我们一直信任他。believe侧重于“相信某人所说的话”，后接in时表示“信仰”“信任”，其后的常用搭配语常与宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人有关。如：Don’tbelievewhattheboysaid.不要相信这个男孩的话。Wedonotbelieveinghosts.我们不信鬼神。◇运用Withloveyouhavetotrusteachother.A.believeB.believeinC.dependonhowever与but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：however“然而；不过”，比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。It'sraininghard．However,they'restillworkinginthefield.雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。but“但是”，表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是置于引出的分句之首。I'dliketogoswimmingwithyou,butIhavetotidythegardennow.我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。强调real强调客观存在，并非想象的或虚构的，即某物外表与实质之间有一致性。FatherChristmasisn'tarealperson.圣诞老人不是真实的人物。real形容词，意为“真的；正宗的”，其副词形式为really。【辨析】real与truetrue强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定标准、一定模式。Isittruethatheisdead?他死了，是真的吗？强调(1)such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that…＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that…Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.＝Heissocleveraboythateveryonelikeshim．他是如此聪明的男孩以致于每个人都喜欢他。(2)such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that…ThesearesuchdifficultMathsproblemsthatIcan'tworkthemout．(3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…Thisissuchhardwork