love-is-a-fallacy-课件最终版

B1B2Definitionoflove•n,astrongfeelingoflikingsomeonealotcombinedwithsexualattraction•v,tohaveastrongfeelingofaffectionforsomeone,combinedwithsexualattractionB3爱情名言林徽因：“时光如水，总是无言，你若安好，便是晴天。”徐志摩：“一生至少该有一次，为了某个人而忘了自己，不求有结果，不求同行，不求曾经拥有，甚至不求你爱我，只求在我最美的年华里，遇到你。”梁思成：“你是自由的，如果你选择了金岳霖，我祝你们永远幸福。”金岳霖：“一身诗意千寻瀑，万古人间四月天。”马伊琍：“恋爱虽易,婚姻不易,且行且珍惜!”村上春树：“如若相爱，便携手到老，如若错过，便护他安好。”RogerdeBussy-Rabutin：“Absencetoloveiswhatwindistofire.Itextinguishesthesmall;itinflamesthegreat.”离别之于爱情好比风之于火，它能将小火熄灭，使大火熊熊燃烧。(法国作家比西-拉比旦.R.)Plato：“Everymanisapoetwhenheisinlove.每个恋爱中的人都是诗人。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)Shakespear：“thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth”.真爱无坦途B4LoveisatelephoneLoveisatelephonewhichalwayskeepssilentwhenyouarelongingforacall,butringswhenyouarenotreadyforit.Asaresult,weoftenmissthesweetnessfromtheotherend.爱情是一部电话，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又丁零零地响起。因此，我们经常错过另一端传来的温馨的甜蜜。B5LoveisatelephoneLoveistelephone,butitisdifficulttoseizetherighttimefordialing,andyouwillletsliptheopportunityifyourcalliseithertooearlyortoolate.爱情这部电话，很难把握拨号时机。拨得太早或者太迟，机遇均会丧失。Loveisatelephonewhichoftenhascrossedlines.Andthisusuallyhappenstoyouunexpectedly.Yourtimewilleithercrossorbecrossed.Bothcasesarerefereedtoastriangle.Fortunately,allsuchoccurrencesaretransient.爱情这部电话还经常串线，而且串线常在你意想不到的时候发生。不是你的线路串到别人的线路上，就是别人的线路串到你的线路上。这两种情况均称为“三角串”。幸运的是，每一次串线都是暂时的。B6AboutthetitleThetitleishumorousandwell-chosen.When“fallacy”istakeninitsordinarysense,thetitlemeansthereisadeceptiveordelusivequalityaboutlove.Whentakenasaspecificterminlogic,thetitlemeanslovecannotbededucedfromasetofgivenpremises.Loveisanerror,adeceptionandanemotionthatdoesnotfollowtheprinciplesoflogic.Thereisnosuchthingasloveintermsoflogic.B7ThethemeofthestoryThemainthemeofthestoryofthestoryisstatedbythewriterinthetitle:Loveisafallacy.B8•Thestoryissetonauniversitycampus,whichisaminiatureofthewholeAmericansocietyinthe1950s,whichisdevouredbythemoraldegenerationmoney-orientedsocialvalues.SettingsB9AboutthestoryThenarratorofthestoryisDobieGills,afreshmaninalawschoolwhoisproudofhislogicreasoningandgeneralintellectualcapability.DobieGillsgrappleswithPeteyBellows,whosegirlfriendhehopesthathecanpersuadetogiveupandPollyEspy,Petey’sgirlfriendheintendstomarryafterhehasimprovesher.Heisquitesureofhisfinalsuccessbecauseheissmarteranditisonlylogicalthatthegirlwillchoosehim.However,theresultisagreatsurprisetohimbecausethegirlturnsdownhisproposalandchoosePeteyBurch,allbecauseofwhatDobieGillsregardsasa“sillyreason”,thusprovingthat“Loveisafallacy”.B10IMyroommateMyroommate’sgirlfriendCool.Logical.Keen.Calculating.Perspicacious.AcuteAstute.Dumbasanox.Emotional.Unstable.ImpressionableFaddistBeautiful.Gracious.Notintelligent.B11IMyroommateMyroommate’sgirlfriendWantthegirlHavearaccoonWantaraccoonHavethegirlGetthegirlGettheraccoonAvailableTaughtheralotofthingstomakehercleverenoughforhim.B12WritingStyleMaxShulmanhasagoodstyle.ThestorygoesforwardatafastpacewithracydialoguesfullofAmericancolloquialismandslang.Heemploysawholevarietyofwritingtechniquestomakehisstoryvivid.HeuseultralearnedtermstorevealtheconceitofthenarratorandclippedvulgarformstoillustratePollyEspy’slimitedintellectualcapability.Healsousefigurativelanguageprofuselyandinversionforemphasis.Thespeedofthenarrationismaintainedbytheuseofshortsentences,ellipticalsentencesanddashesthroughoutthestory.Thecombinationofallthesehelptomakethestoryrealistic,asonewouldexpectafreshmantotalklikethat.B13Rhetoricaldevicesinthestory1.Inversion(CoolwasIandlogical.//Beautifulshewas.Graciousshewas.Intelligentshewasnot.)2.Metaphor(Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.)3.Rhetoricalquestion(What’sPollytome,ormetoPolly?)4.Simile(Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist’sscale,aspenetratingasscalpel.)5.Hyperbole(Itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.)6.Ellipsis(Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.)B14Rhetoricaldevicesinthestory7.Metonymy(Shewas,tobesure,agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions.ButIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.)8.Antithesis(Itis,afterall,easiertomakeabeautifuldumbgirlsmartthantomakeanuglysmartgirlbeautiful.)9.Analogy(Itwaslikediggingatunnel.Atfirst,everythingwaswork,sweat,anddarkness.…ButIpersisted.Ipoundedandclawedandscraped,andfinallyIwasrewarded.Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.)10.Understatement(ItmustnotbethoughtthatIwaswithoutloveforthisgirl.)