人教版八年级上册英语第五单元练习题

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?SectionA【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：lesson,another,concert,whom,calendar,thedayaftertomorrow,weekday短语：studyforatest,haveapianolesson,cometotheparty,thewholeday,anothertime,soccerpractice,joinsb.trytodo,gototheconcert句型：Canyoucometomyparty?I’msorry,Ihavetohelpmymum./Sure,I’dloveto.Canshegotomovies?Sorry,shecan’t,she’splayingfootball.Whenistheparty?It’sattenfifteen.语法：情态动词can的用法能力目标：a.能礼貌的发出,接受.拒绝邀请b.能谈论已有的计划或安排情感目标：a.通过小组活动和合作,在多种英语学习情景中用英语交流互帮互助b.互相邀请学会相互关心和体谅教师寄语：Wecandoanythingwewanttodoifwesticktoitlongenough.在要做的事上足够执著，我们就能成功。自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.study(过去式)____________2.worry(形容词)____________3.tradition(形容词)____________4.babysit(现在分词)____________5.hear（过去式）____________二、重点词组识记1、在星期六下午____________________6、生日聚会____________________2、钢琴课____________________7、去听音乐会____________________3、保持安静____________________8、comeandhavefun____________________4、gotothedoctor____________________9、后天____________________5、准备考试____________________10、gotothemall_____________________三、重点句型体验：1.It’sMondaythe17th.(划线提问)__________________________________________________2.Shehastogotherebybus.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________________3.Youhavetocleantheclassroomrightnow.(否定句)_______________________________________________4.Thankyouforinvitingme.(同义句)_______________________________________________5.Canthechildrenswimintheriver?(作否定回答)_______________________________________________知识要点:1.another,other,theother,others与theothersanother指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗？other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。如：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。theothers特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theothersaremyfather’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。2.must与haveto的用法区别1)两词都是'必须'的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2)haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3）在否定结构中：don'thaveto表示不必mustn't表示禁止，Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。典型例题：1.______youlovetojoinusonMonday?A.CanB.WillC.DoD.Would解析：wouldloveto意为“很喜欢，很愿意”，用“to”接动词，回答时to不能省略。故选D.2.—Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That’stoo______.Mayme______time.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad.other表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故应用another.随堂达标一、单项选择1.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—Sure,______A.I’dlove.B.I’dlike.C.I’dloveto.D.Ihaveto.2.Thanks______metoyourparty.A.foraskB.toaskC.toaskingD.forasking3.Listen!Canyouhearbirdsinthetree?A.singB.tosingC.singsD.singing4.Hisbikeisbroken.Hewalktoschool.A.mustB.havetoC.hastoD.has5.Hefeelslonely.Hehas______friendshereexceptme.A.someB.manyC.moreD.few二、用单词的适当形式填空1.—Canyougotoplaysoccerthisafternoon?—I’msorry.I’mgoingtomycousin’shome,Thanksfor____________(ask).2.—Whydidn’tCandygowithus?—She____________(have)togotothedoctor.3.Mygrandpaoftentells____________(interest)storiestome.4.Peter____________(is)veryexcitedwhenheheardthenews.5.Theoldmanenjoyed____________(stay)inthecountry.三、完成句子1.谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。Thankyou__________your________________________________________withyou.I'm__________,butI______come.2.这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。Ihavea__________week.I______________________________work____________________.3.星期三上午我将练习钢琴。OnWednesdaymorningI'm______________________________.4.你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？Canyougoto____________________onSaturdayafternoon____________________?5.我不得不在家做作业。I____________________domyhomework____________________.四、短文填空HiJim,YouaskmetogoswimmingnextSunday.Thanksalotfor(1)____________me.I’dliketogowithyouverymuch,(2)____________IamsorrytosaythatIcan’tgo.I’mbusyandI(3)____________havetimetotakeagoodrestthatday.Inthemorning,Ihavetogetup(4)____________tomeetmyauntatthetrainstation.Sheis(5)____________toseemygrandma.Itwilltakemethe(6)____________morningtowaitatthestationbecauseIdon’tknowthearrivingtimeofthat(7)____________.AndIhavetostudy(8)____________theEnglishtestintheafternoon.Thereis(9)____________terriblethinginmyfamily,mymotherisill.SoIhavetolookafter(10)____________athome.However(尽管如此),Icangowithyounexttime.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.Jack【能力提升】otherhardtrainbutaskearlyforshecomewhole语法练习1.—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—I’dloveto,butI____________.Ihavemuchworktodo.A.amnotB.canC.can’tD.don’t2.YesterdayI_______anEnglishclassofMr.Green’s.It’sfunny.Iwouldlikehimtobemyteacher.A.listenedB.taughtC.gaveD.had3.—Thankyoufor______me_____mybikeriding.—Youarewelcome.A.help,aboutB.helping,withC.helped,withD.helping,to4.OnWednesday,I’m_______tenniswiththeschoolteam.A.playB.playingC.amplayingD.plays5.—MustIcleanmyroom,mom?—No,you______.A.don'tB.needn'tC.aren'tD.mustn’t中考链接1.—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?（大连2007）—________.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.Sorry,Iwouldn’tD.Y