元音字母及常见字母组合的发音规律周艳春

元音字母及常见字母组合的发音规律英语学习须知：1.元音字母和辅音字母的分类及特点2.48个国际音标的分类及准确发音（语音）3.英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。4.开音节：以元音字母结尾(元音字母发音)或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的哑音e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中发本音。5、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中不发本音。元音字母aeiou的发音规律1.开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的哑音e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中发本音。如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table1)元音字母Aa发[ei]:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage（café）2)元音字母Ee发[i:]e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)元音字母Ii发[ai]i-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)元音字母Oo发[əu]o-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose5)元音字母Uu发[ju:]u-etubecubeJunecutehuge2.在闭音节中：如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）元音字母Aa发[æ]:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2）元音字母Ee发[e]：eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）元音字母Ii发[i]：licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4）元音字母Oo发[ɔ]：potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）元音字母Uu发[ʌ]：sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder半元音y在词中和词尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词,没有其他元音，y发[ai]y[ai]:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2）多音节词,y发[i]y[i]:puppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyey[i]:monkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoneyY在词首当辅音字母处理发[j]Y[j]:yellowyesyarkyesterday3.带元音字母的字母组合发音规律ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailay[ei]:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayee[i:]:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeetea[i:]:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaie[ai]:tiepieliedieigh[ai]:ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapow[ou]:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowoe[ou]：doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruitue[ju:]:bluegluesueor[ɔ:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorningor[ə:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur[ə:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[ə:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler[ə:]:mermaidtermhernerdserveear[ə:]:learnearnearthhearder[ə]:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinterau[ɔ:]:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw[ɔ:]:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawn※oo[u:]:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfood※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall[ɔ:]：wallfallballcalltallou[au]mouthouthousecountshoutmouseow[au]:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi[ɔi]:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy[ɔi]:oysterboysoytoyew[ju:]:newnephewnewspaperfewdewvieware[ɛə]:caresharescaredareair[ɛə]:hairairrepairire[aiə]:firewireear[iə]:nearteardearclearyearheareer[iə]:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer4.辅音字母组合的发音规律ch[ʧ]:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh[ʃ]:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwh[w]:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistleph[f]:elephantphototelephoneth[ð]:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth[θ]:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbathkn[n]:knitknobkneeknifeknocktr[tr]：treetrytraintrucktrustdr[dr]:drydrinkdreamdrawdressstr:streetstraitstrictng[n]:songlonglungyoungstronging[i]:ringmorningeveningwingkingsingbringspringswingwr[r]:writewristwrinklewrapwreathgh[g]:ghostmb[b]:comblambck[k]:quickblacksickducklucklockcheckbackqu[kw]:quitequickquitquiltge[d3]:pageorangeagedge[d3]:bridgevegetablejudgebl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframest:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsmashsmocksmearsn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnacksl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat