全球碳排放权交易市场概述

PETROLEUM&PETROCHEMICALTODAYVol.17No.12Dec.2009(,100029):,,,::2009-11-26:,,1998,,,19925(UNFCCC),20001990;2005216,,3:(JI);(CDM);(IET)11.1,CO2CO2,;,,,CO21.2():,():,,12,CO22.1CO2(EUETS),20051127,:,CO2(),,;1,EUETS,,,CO2,EUETS,,(),EUETS:,,,,,EUETS,4,2.2(CCX)2003,,200,,IBM,(),2:(2003-2006),1%;(2007-2010),94%2,,:(UKETS)(JVETS)(NSWGGAS)33.1[1]:2005110,2006312,2007630,200812632005-2008,(2)20087315%,EUETS72%,;CDM,20074;,2008CDMJI1122009,17(12).22005-2008120072008CO22007/2008/EUETS2060490653093919102522431183237269309RGGI65246AAU318211210849361327692859CDM55274333896519JI4149920294432635439763681954637210CDM24054511072262772984630074811126345:,200953:,2008,940;8158,10(RGGI)2143.2,,2020,20072:2020199020%,20096,2020200517%,205083%,202022202020202020199020202005199020%,30%20%30%14%25%200517%4%17%20005%15%,25%1%13%,11%11%21%,30%200620%3%22%199034%34%25%:UNFCCC20092020,,2009,2008-2012,,517;,20081717510165,40%,65%2008-2012,,200848111,2008-20121617,2012607021/(15),222009,17(12)1500,[2,3],,202067%,1125;EUETS23%,;202038090,2020CO23114,,:202050/CO2;2020;202025%,;3.3,,,,20091026,:2020CO2200540%45%,CDM,:,3,,,44.1,2009,,2020,4.2,2005,EUETS,,,4.3,CDM,20098CDM60%,,2008-2012CDM,,5,,;;,,[4],,(),,,1.,200952,200963,200911,Vol.44..,2007,(5)()322009,17(12).TheSummaryoftheGlobalCarbonEmissionsRightMarketmuMengXianling,AnFuandHeZuoyun(ChinaPetrochemicalConsultingCorporation,Beijing100029,China)Abstract:Thispaperintroducestheemergencebackgroundandclassificationoftheglobalcarbonmarketaswellasworldmaincarbonemissionstradingsystems.Italsoanalyzesthestatusanddevelopmenttrendsoftheglobalcarbonmarketandputsforwardsomerelevantsuggestions.Keywords:carbonemissions,tradingsystems,developmenttrends,suggestion,worldTheMulti2CaseStudyonMaximizingRefineryLightOilYieldmyZuChao,GuoZhixiongandZhaoWenzhong(SinopecEngineeringIncorporation,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Thearticleanalyzesthedifferentprocessroutesforrefinery,discussestheeffectivewaystoimprovetheyieldoflightoilproductsinrefineryandpointsoutthatimprovingtherefinerylightoilyieldisanimportantas2pectforenhancingenterpriseeconomicbenefits.Keywords:oilrefinery,lightoilyield,multi2casestudyRefineryVaporRecoveryTechnologyandItsEconomicBenefitsm}XiaJinghua(SinopecZhenhaiRefining&ChemicalCompany,Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince315207,China)Abstract:Thearticlesummarizesthecauseofoilproductsevaporationanditscontrollingmeasures,mainlyexpoundsadvancesinvaporrecoverytechnologyaswellastheapplicationandcomparisonofvariouskindsofvaporrecoverytechnolo2gyandputsforwardsomeproblemsneededtobepaidattentiontowhendesigningandselectingthesuitabletype,soastorealizetheaimofenergysavingandemissionreduction.Keywords:oilproductsevaporation,vaporrecovery,adsorptiveprocess,absorptionprocess,condensationprocess,membraneseparationprocessGeneralDevelopmentSituationofEthyleneGlycolandItsMarketProspectnxWangJiaMing(SichuanChemicalWorksGroupLtd.,Chengdu,SichuanProvince610301,China)Abstract:Thearticleintroducesethyleneglycolproductiontechnologiesbypetroleumroutesandnon2petrole2umroutes,domesticethyleneglycolproductionstatusaswellastechnicaladvancesinrecentyears,analyzesde2mandsituationandmarketprospectofethyleneglycolandputsforwardsomesuggestionsforthedevelopmentofdo2mesticethyleneglycolindustryinfuture.Keywords:ethyleneglycol,productiontechnology,status,advances,market,suggestionABSTRACTSOFSELECTEDARTICLES2009,17(12)