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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 高考英语二轮复习新考势突破检测9情态动词和虚拟语气作业
课时作业9情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(用情态动词或动词的适当形式填空)1.He________wellrefusetospeaktoyou,becausehe'sinlowspirits.2.He________nothaveattendedJane'sbirthdayparty,forheknewnothingaboutit.3.Thereisagreatnoiseintheirroom.Thecouple________bestillquarrelingatthistime.4.You________notpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskills,astheyaresoimportant.5.—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet,butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don'tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.6.Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.7.—Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?—I________(go),butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek.8.IfonlyI________(have)moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!9.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Butforhishelp,we__________nothavemanageditsoeasily.10.Theyadvocatetheplanhewasopposedto________(discuss)inthenextmeeting.答案与解析1.may/might句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话,因为他的心情不好。may/mightwell为固定搭配,意为“很可能,极有可能”。2.can/could由heknewnothingaboutit可知,他没有去参加生日会,所以应用can't/couldn'thavedone表示对过去动作的否定性推测。3.must句意:他们房间里吵吵闹闹的,夫妇俩一定还在争吵。mustbedoing表示对正在进行的动作的推测,意为“一定在做”。4.can句意:对于你的阅读技能你怎么注重都不为过,因为它们是如此的重要。cannot/never...too/enough...意为“无论怎样……都不过分,越……越好”。too位于所修饰的形容词、副词之前,enough则后置。5.shallshall与第二人称搭配表示允诺、强制、命令、威胁、警告等,还可表示在法律条文中的要求或规定。根据句意可知,此处表示允诺的语气。6.shouldsnow/weretosnow/snowed表示与将来事实相反的愿望,if从句的动词常用did/shoulddo/weretodo三种形式。7.wouldhavegone句意:——上周你去看时装表演了吗?——我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答语butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek可知,“我”没有去看时装表演,故填入wouldhavegone,表示未曾实现的愿望。8.hadhad句意:——在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我要是更自信些就好了!在ifonly“但愿,要是……就好了”的句型中,常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。由lastweek可知,应填入hadhad。9.would/should/could/might句意:是张先生帮我们脱离困境的,要是没有他的帮助,我们不可能这么容易地处理好这件事。题干中用Butforhishelp代替条件状语从句,从时间上看讲的是过去发生的事,所以应用“情态动词+动词完成式”表示对过去的虚拟。10.(should)bediscussed句意:他们主张他所反对的那个计划在下次会议上讨论。题干中hewasopposedto为定语从句,修饰plan;advocate意为“主张,倡导”,所接宾语从句使用虚拟语气,should可以省略。Ⅱ.单句改错1.However,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldbenoprogress.________2.Firstly,I'dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillhedifferent.________3.Inmyopinion,bydoingparttimejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.________4.Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.________5.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI'veeverseen.Shemustn'thavetakenyourbookwithoutpermission.________6.ImustexpressmyselfmoreeasilywhenItalkinChinesethaninEnglish.________7.Tokeepfit,weoughttakeexerciseeveryday.________8.AfewyearsagoImightbringmywifetothisplacefordinner.________9.John'sgradeonthetestisthehighestinhisclassandheshouldhavestudiedlastnight.________10.Ifyouworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.________答案与解析1.stress→stressed或者would→will句意:然而,如果我们过分强调合作,就不会有进步了。本题有两种改法,一种是看作与现在事实相反的假设,这时if条件从句用一般过去时,主句用woulddo来表示虚拟;第二种改法是使用陈述语气叙述事实,这时if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时,故也可将would改为will。2.will→would句意:首先,我要感谢一直支持我的那些人,包括我的老师,父母和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的人生将会不同。此处without短语表示假设,故该句的谓语动词应使用wouldbe表示虚拟。3.must→can句意:依我看,通过做兼职,大学生们能够积累一些社会经验,并拓宽视野。根据句意可知,这里指“能够”,而非“必须,一定”。4.been→be句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任,在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系,情态动词后需使用动词原形。5.mustn't→can't句意:她是我见过的最诚实的人,她不可能不经过允许就拿了你的书。can'thavedone表示“不可能做了某事”,表示对过去情况的否定推测。6.must→can句意:我用汉语比用英语能够更容易的表达自己的观点。表示具有某种能力应用情态动词can。7.ought后面加to句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天进行锻炼。oughttodo...意为“应该做……”。8.might→would句意:几年前,我经常会带着我妻子来这个地方吃饭。would可以表示过去常常做某事。9.should→must句意:John的考试成绩在我们班是最高的,他昨天晚上一定是学习了。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测。10.worked前面加had句意:如果你那时努力学习了,你现在就上大学了。从句是对过去情况的假设,应用haddone表示对过去情况的虚拟。Ⅲ.七选五(2019年云南省第二次高三统一检测)Haveyoueverusedanylanguagelearningapps?Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandspeakitrightaway,modernizeyourlearningstyleandadoptanapp.Itdoesn'tcostmuch,butit'sworthalot.__1__.●LearnanywhereandanytimePersonally,Ilovetoreviewmyvocabularyquietlyinmybedbeforesleepusingalanguagelearningapp.__2__.Ofcourse,it'salsopossibletolearnalanguagewithabook,butit'ssomuchmoreentertainingwhenyouareusingalanguagelearningapp!●Neverwastetimeagain__3__.Moreoftenthannot,wewillgetreallyannoyedorevenstressedwhentimeiswasted.However,whenusingalanguagelearningapp,timeseemstogobyquickly.Wecantaketheopportunitytoreviewandplayalittlewhilewehavetowaitaround.●__4__Haveyouevertakenupacourseatnight?Ihave,butIfoundithardtocompleteitbecausethereweremanyrestrictions.Iwasrequiredtoattendclassestwiceaweekonafixedschedule.Butwhenwestudyonourownwithalanguagelearningapp,wecanstudyatourownpace.●SaveyourmoneyMostlanguageschoolshaven'tevolvedtomeettheneedsofmodernsociety.Andthat'sbeforewe'veevenbeguntotalkabouttheprice,whichisoftenquiteunaffordable.__5__.Butthebenefitsarehuge,offeringyouthefreedomandindependencetolearnatverylittleexpense.A.QuickenyourprogressB.WorkwithoutrestrictionsC.MobileappscanhandlecomplexapplicationsD.Learningwiththehelpofanappdoesn'tcostmuchatallE.WhenItravel,Ialsouseittolistentosomepodcasts(播客)F.WeallhavetheexperienceofwaitingforanappointmentorabusG.Herearesomebenefitsoflanguagelearningappsusedonsmartphones答案与解析文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在智能手机上使用语言学习应用程序的好处。1.G上文“Haveyoueverusedanylanguagelearningapps?Ifyouwanttolearnalanguage
本文标题:高考英语二轮复习新考势突破检测9情态动词和虚拟语气作业
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