牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固

牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固1/7八上英语U1―U4期中复习重要知识点归纳1、tell的用法①tellsb.(about)sth.②tellsth.tosb.③tellsb.(not)todosth.④搭配：~stories/lies/jokes2、bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodo⇒万能公式：It’s+adj.(forsb.)todosth.3、①haveproblemswithsth.②haveproblems(in)doingsth.4、trust=believein5、①makesb.dosth.②makesb.adj.6、somemorefood⇒数字+more+n.=another+数字+n.e.gfivemoreminutes=anotherfiveminutes7、keepasecretfromsb.对某人保密keepasecretforsb.为某人保密8、形容词和副词的比较级（1）比较级的基本结构：比较级+than（2）标志词语much,even,alittle（3）变化规律①直接+er/est例：fast,cheap,fresh,high,long,small等②结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st例：fine,nice,safe,late等③以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest例：easy,busy,lazy,happy,pretty,healthy,early,heavy等④辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写+er/est例：slim,thin,big,hot,fat,sad（苗条瘦大热胖忧）⑤长音节词前+more/most例：famous,dangerous,friendly,frightened,tired,careful等不规则例：good/well⇒better⇒bestbad/ill/badly⇒worse⇒worst（好坏多少远）much/many⇒more⇒mostlittle⇒less⇒leastfar⇒farther⇒farthest（强调距离，具体的）far⇒further⇒furthest（强调程度，抽象的）（4）特殊形容词：既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的词：clever,handsome,polite,simple,stupid（5）常用用法：①the+比较级,the+比较级(越…就越…)e.gThemore,thebetter.②比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）e.gThelifetodayisbetterandbetter.Thegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.9、形容词和副词的最高级（1）最高级的基本结构：the+最高级（2）最高级的标志词语：in（+地点/范围），of/among（+人）（3）常用用法：①形物代+最高级e.gmybestfriend②the+序数词+最高级e.gthesecondlongestriver③oneof+最高级+n.(pl.)名词复数e.goneofmybestfriends10、比较数量及副词最高级辨析：havethemostmagazinesthemost修饰n.magazines，the不可省run(the)fastestthefastest修饰v.run，the可省11、平级比较：基本结构：asadj./adv.(原形)as否定形式：notas/so+adj./adv.原形+as=比较级+than12、anyother+单数theother+复数anyoftheother+复数13、placeofinterestn.风景名胜/景点14、planadayout计划一日出行15、both…and…既…又…16、theother两者中另一个常用搭配：one…theother…（常考只有两边的词：coin/paper/street/road/card/river）牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固2/7other+n.名词=othersanother泛指三者及以上的另一个17、whynotdosth.=whydon'tsb.dosth.18、动词v.like⇒dislike介词prep.like⇒unlike19、can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitforsth./sb等待…20、①seemtodosth.②seem+adj.21、intheend=atlast=finally22、discuss(sth.)withsb.discuss+特殊疑问词+todosth.23、offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.offertodosth.24、neartheendof...在......快结束时attheendof…在…结束时25、have+时间+off放多长时间的假e.ghaveeightdaysoff26、后缀ly：①adj.+ly=adv.例：real⇒reallybad⇒badlyusual⇒usuallycareful⇒carefullypossible⇒possiblyterrible⇒terribly（以ble结尾的去e+y）特殊词：polite⇒politelycomplete(adj.完整的，完全的)⇒completely②n.+ly=adj.例：day⇒daily（以y结尾的去y+ily）week⇒weeklyfriend⇒friendlymonth⇒monthlyyear⇒yearly等27、finishdoingsth.完成做某事28、choose(sb.)todosth.29、need(s)todosth.（need为实义动词）needdosth.（need为情态动词）30、searchAforB：在A处搜索B31、下小轿车getoutof下公交车getoffgetoffit32、beinterestedinsth.=showinterestinsth.33、①invitesb.todosth.②invitesb.tosomeplace34、joinin=takepartin+活动join=beamemberof+组织/团体，如theParty35、boring表示令人无聊的bored表示感到无聊36、arrivein/at=getto=reach只有arrive可以不接宾语表示“到达”37、当主宾一致时，可用反身代词，例：enjoyoneself,takecareofoneself,washoneself,hurtoneself,dressoneself,teachoneself,helponeself(to+食物)（自便/自取食物）,foroneself（亲自）38、gettothefinalof=beinthefinalof进入决赛39、表示建议的语句：Shallwe…?Let's…What/Howaboutdoing?Whynot…?Whydon'twe…?Wouldyouliketodo…?Wouldyouplease(not)do…?40、后缀-ful(意为fullof)and–less(意为without)注意：没有endful,noisefulendless无穷无尽的tasteful有滋有味的tasteless乏味的41、plantodosth.计划做某事（过去式：planned；现在分词：planning）42、insteadof（doing）sth.代替43、standfor代表44、paysb.+（money）todosth.pay（money）forsth45、you'dbetter（not）dosth.46、becrazyaboutdoingsth.47、look/feel/touch/taste/sound/smell+adj.48、once+过去式49、keep（on）doingsth.50、stopdoingsth.（停止正在做的事）stoptodosth.（停止去做某事）牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固3/751、notonly...butalso...就近原则例：Notonlyyou,butalsohelikesDIY.52、advisesb.（not）todosth.建议（不）做某事advice不可数：apieceofadvice一则建议53、sb.spend（s）+time/money+（in）doingsth./onsth.题中常与practise一起出现:spendtimepractisedoingsth.54、有关put的词组词义辨析putup(atent/apicture)搭建/张贴putin(alight)安装putout(afire)扑灭puton(acoat)穿上putoff(acoat/aschooltrip)脱下/推迟55、fillAwithB用B充满Abefullof=befilledwith56、failtodosth.失败做某事57、祈使句+and/or+将来时e.gHurryup,oryouwillbelate.58、祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Let's用shallwe外，其余都用willyou59、giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事60、cutout剪出cutdown(thetrees)砍伐cut…into…把…剪成…61、turn+颜色62、否定前缀un-,in-,im-：①un-:uncertain,uncomfortable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等②in-:inactive,incorrect,incomplete,indirect等③im-:impatient,impossible,impolite,improper等④特殊dis-:dishonest63、addAtoBputAonB64、havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagreattime+doingsth.65、byoneself=alone=onone'sown=oneself66、decide(not)todosth.67、something①做主语时当三单②……todo③……+adj.68、advisedoingsth.69、thenumberof+动词三单anumberof...(=many)+复数70、keepitsecret⇒keepsb./sth.adj.过去式：kept易错题巩固选择()1IsSuzhoubiggerthan_____inJiangsuandbiggerthan______inChina?Aanycity;anycityBanycity;anyothercityCanyothercity;theothercitiesDanyothercity;anycity()2-----Can_____liesmakeyourfriendshappysometimes?------Yes.Sometimesitisbetter_____awhiteliethan______someoneapainful(痛苦的)truth.Atelling;totell;tellingBtell;totell;totellCtelling;totell;totellDtell;tell;tell()3-----IsyourMathsbetterthan______?-------Yes.Iworkharderatitthan_____,youknow.AKate;herBKate’s;herCKate;sheDKate’s;hers()4Ithinkthecostofthetripisvery______,andtheticketisvery_____.Aexpensive;highBexpensive;expensiveChigh;highDhigh;expensive()5_