新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2词汇讲解+例句解析

1cluttern.杂乱;混乱;喧嚣=messvt.使凌乱;乱糟糟地堆满vi.乱哄哄地跑;发出吵闹声Emptysoft-drinkcansclutterthedesks空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。awaitvt.awaitone’sreturnvi.waitforsb/waittodosth.vehiclen.[C]交通工具；车辆（vehicles）vehicleforHerartbecameavehicleforherpoliticalbeliefs.艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。efficiency(a.efficient-inefficientad.efficiently)n.Toincreaseourworkingefficiency,itisnecessarytotakeadvantageofeverymomentwehave.为了提高工作效率，我们必须分秒必争。embarrass(a.embarrassed)vt.&vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安;（使）困难Hisclumsinessembarrassedhim他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。Ifeltembarrassed,goingtothewrongclassroomonthefirstdayofcollege.rustn.铁锈;锈病，锈菌;荒废，停滞;锈，锈色vt.&vi.（使）生锈;[植]害锈病;变钝，荒废IfIrest,Irust.如果我休息，我就会生锈。bladen.桨叶;刀片，剑tuben.[C]管，管状物;地铁;电视机(thetube)atubeoftoothpast（牙膏）godownthetube/tubes失败，落空vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送vi.乘地铁;不及格pasten.面团;糨糊;酱vt.粘贴，张贴;以…覆盖于polishv.磨光;润色;擦光;修改n.擦亮剂;擦亮，磨光;优美,精良Youressayisgood;youjustneedtopolishitabit.你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。2trash(trashes)n.垃圾，废物;废话;社会渣滓vt.废弃;拆毁;搞垮，贬低;从…上除去细枝或枝条Theyardsareovergrownandclutteredwithtrash.院子里杂草丛生，垃圾成堆。dumpvt.倾倒;倾销;丢下，卸下;摆脱，扔弃vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁（责任等）dumponsb.亏待n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积Thewalledgardenwasusedasadump.match（matchesmismatched）n.比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人（或物）vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于vt.&vi.使相配，使相称matchup/uptoHewaswatchingafootballmatch.purple(purple-purplest)adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的n.紫色;帝位，皇权;皇族vt.使成紫色vi.变紫Sheworepurpleandgreensilk.(绸缎)closetn.壁橱，密室;贮藏室adj.隐蔽的，暗藏的;不公开的;秘密的，私下的;空谈的vt.把…关在房间里comeoutofthecloset公开承认秘密Hewenttothewatercloset.comicadj.喜剧的;连环画的;滑稽的，好笑的n.连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物;滑稽新闻Thenoveliscomicandtragic.(喜中带泪)fiction（a.fictionalv.ictionalizefictions）n.小说Dianaisawriterofhistoricalfiction.romantic(romanticismad.romantically)adj.浪漫的，谈情说爱的，n.浪漫主义作家Hehasaromanticviewofruralsociety.historical(historically)adj.历史的;基于史实的Dianaisawriterofhistoricalfiction.beloved(s)adj.亲爱的n.心爱的人Hetakeshisbelovedintohisarms3stuffn.材料，原料doyourstuff露一手notgiveastuff一点也不在乎vt.塞满;填塞;让吃饱vi.吃得过多stuffwith/to/into/underIstuffedmyhandsinmypockets.sackn.麻袋;洗劫vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺sackout入睡Hegotthesackforlaziness.stackn.垛，干草堆;（一排）烟囱;层积;整个的藏书架排列stacksofmoney一大堆钱vt.&vi.堆成堆;堆起来或覆盖住;洗牌作弊stackupHeorderedthemtostackuppillows（枕头）behindhisbackstackagainst比得上plague[pleɪg]n.瘟疫;灾害，折磨vt.使染瘟疫;使痛苦，造成麻烦afreshoutbreakofplague（鼠灾）clumsy（n.clumsinessclumsillyclumsier–clumsiest）adj.笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的I'dneverseenaclumsier,lesscoordinatedboxer我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。charity(charities)n.慈善（行为）;慈善机关;宽容Mymumwasveryproud.Shewouldn'tacceptcharity.bandn.带;乐队;衣带;价值vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;（将价格、收入等）划分档次;把…联合起来vt.&vi.结合起来，伙同vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together连用）She’sasingerwithaband.Abandoflightglowedinthespacebetweenflooranddoor.一缕阳光Bandsof成群结队curln.一绺鬈发;卷曲物;螺旋状物;（指头发）拳曲vt.&vi.（使）弯曲;（使）卷曲curlupSmokewascurlingupthechimne.烟从烟囱里袅袅升起。acurlofsmok一缕青烟curler卷发的人；卷发夹4strainvt.&vi.扭伤;用力拉n.血统，家族;性格，脾气Shewastiredandundergreatstrainhaulvt.&vi.拖，拉n.拖;大批赃物Hehauledhimselftohisfeet.donationn.捐款;捐赠物tomakeadonationtocharityCharitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.Curbn.限制，抑制vt.制止，束缚;在…处设井Hecurbedhistemper.Sore(soreness)adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的，发怒的n.（肌肤的）痛处，伤处ridiculous(n.ridiculousnessridiculously)adj.可笑的，荒谬的Itisridiculoustosuggestwearehavingaromance.暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。tossvt.&vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔;（使）摇荡;摇匀;（为…）掷硬币决定n.猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）;（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷notgiveatoss毫不在意arguethetoss无谓的挣扎Itwouldbebettertodecideitonthetossofacoin.strip(stripped)vi.剥光vt.除去，剥去n.长条，条板Thechildrenwerebrazenlystrippingoffandleapingintothesea.craft(craftsman工匠crafty狡猾的)n.手艺;船;飞行器;诡计vt.手工制作;精巧地制作Allthecraftweresunk.clip(clipped)n.修剪;（塑料或金属的）夹子;回纹针;剪报vt.&vi.用别针别在某物上；修剪Shetooktheclipoutofherhair.5itemn.项目;条，条款;一则;一件商品（或物品）adv.又，同上Therewasaniteminthepaperabouthim.emotional（n.emotion（s）emotionally）adj.表现强烈情感的;令人动情的;Inanemotionallychargedspeech,hesaidhewasresigning.在一次煽情的演讲中，他说他要辞职。bugn.昆虫;陷，瑕疵;细菌，病菌;窃听器（bugging电子窃听装置）vt.在…装窃听器;打扰vi.变大;凸出Thereisabuginthesoftware.软件有漏洞。bugoff滚开reversevt.（使）反转;（使）颠倒vi.倒退adj.反面的;颠倒的n.倒转;倒退;失败Anothercarreversedoutofthedrive.tokenn.象征;记号;代币adj.象征性的;作为对某事的保证的;作为标志的vt.预兆Someoftheoldertelephonesstillonlyaccepttokens.一些较老式的电话机仍然只收代币。