人教英语八年级上册Unit5重点单词讲解

Unit5知识点1.mindv.介意，智力，精神1)minddoingsth.2)nevermindmind常用句型1）Idon’tmindopeningthewindow2）Wouldyoumind(sb./sth.)doingsth?3）Wouldyoumindifsb.do/doessth？回答上面两个句型时表示不介意用：Notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.表示介意用I'msorry,but…/Sorryyou'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't.Eg.1.—Wouldyoumindmy/mesittinghere？—Ofcoursenot.2.—Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere？—I'mafraidyoucan't.2.news新闻，消息（不可数）apieceofnewsNonewsisgoodnews3.standv.站立，忍受,位于某处can'tstandsth./can'tstandsb.doingsomething.Eg.1)Ican'tstandsoapoperas.2)Shewastooweaktostand.3)AnoldAppletreeoncestoodhere.4.educationaladj.educationn.educatev.educatorn.教育者Eg.Mymotherisaneducator,shealwaysletsusreadsomeeducationalbooksandeducateustopaymoreattentiontoeducation.5.plann./v.plantodosth./planondoingsth.计划做某事makeaplan.制定计划Eg.1)TheyplantovisitthemuseumthisSunday.2)WhendoyouplanongoingtoParis.3)It'sveryimportanttomakeaplanbeforewedoeverything.6.discussv.discussionn.1)haveadiscussionwithsb.2)haveadiscussionaboutsth.7.joken.1)playajokeonsb.Eg.Healwaysplaysajokeonhim.2)tellajoke.Eg.Helikestellingajoke.8.hopev./n.hopefuladj.hopelessadj.Eg.1)I'mfullofhopeforthefuture.2)Ihopetovisitmyaunttomorrow.3)Youarehopeful,don'tbehelpless.9.happenv.sthhappenstosb.某发生了某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Eg.1)Whathappenedtohimyesterday.2)Ihappenedtomeethimonthestreetyesterday.3)IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.happen偶然发生takeplace有计划发生Eg.1)Acaraccident（事故)happenedlastnight.2）TheclassmeetingwilltakeplaceonFriday.10.meanv.意思，意味着adj.吝啬的meaningn.意思，意义meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的、意思不明确的Eg.1）Thisisameaninglessquestion.2）MrLiisameanman3）Iknowyourmeaning.Youmeanthatstayingathomealldaylongismeaninglessandthatlookingforajobismeaningful.11.actv./n.扮演，表演actor男演员actress女演员actionn.行动12.famous---well-knownbefamousfor因为……而出名befamousas作为……而出名befamousto为……所熟知Eg.Edisonisfamousasaninventor（发明家）intheworldandheisfamousforhisinventions（发明）,heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.13.Luckn.luckyadj.–unluckyadj.luckilyadj.–unluckilyadj.Eg.1）Goodluck.2）Youarealuckydog.3）Luckily,hemetaniceman.4）Unluckily,hedidn'tpasstheexam.14.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.Eg.1）Heisasuccessfulman.2）Hefinishedtaskssuccessfully.3）Hesucceededinlearningtorideabike.4）Failureisthemotherofthesuccess.15.richadj.富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的，油腻的Eg.1）Shelivesarichlife.2）Chinaisrichinland3）Vegetablesgrowwellintherichsoil.4）Eatingrichfoodmakespeoplegetfateasily16.losev.失去，丢失，输掉losetouchwith和某人失去联系loseone’sway迷路loseweight减肥loseheart失去信心，灰心Eg.1）Myfatherlosthiskeysyesterdaymorning.2）Helosthiswayintheforest.3）Helostthegamesohewassad.4）Helosttouchwithhisfather.5）You'renotheavy,don'tloseweight.6）Helostheartbecausehegotbadgradesagain.17.bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，愿意做某事bereadyforsth.为某事做好准备Eg.1）Areyoureadyforyourschooltrip.2）I'mreadytohelpyouwithyourEnglish.18.comeout出版，出现，盛开，为人所知Eg.1）Thebookcameoutin2020.2）Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.3）Theflowerscameoutearlythisyear.4）Pleasebelievethatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.19.inthe+年份s/’s在……世纪……年代1)inthe1980s/1980’s在二十世纪八十年代2)inthe1900s二十世纪