新编研究生英语综合教程课后答案-潘海英

Unit1:选词填空(1)Youareminutelyanalyticalandcanfulfillanytaskthatrequiresmeticulous（谨小慎微的）attentiontodetail.(2)AspartoftheKyoto____protocol__协议____,manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtolegallybindingreductionsintheiremissionsofgreenhousegasesintwocommitmentsperiods.(3)Charles'sletterwasindeedpublished,_____albeit__尽管____inasomewhatabbreviated简短的form.(4)Wewilljustthrowthemintotheairandnoonewillaskagainuntilpeopleare____embroiled卷入的inlitigation诉讼.(5)TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityProfessorsdefines_____plagiarism___剽窃___as“takingovertheideas,methods,orwrittenwordsofanother,withoutacknowledgmentandwiththeintentionthattheybetakenastheworkofthedeceiver.(6)Bloodtestsmaybeneededperiodicallytomonitorthetreatmentanditsefficacy功效.(7)Acasetribunal审理委员会whichadjudicates判决onanymattermustdecidewhetherornotanypersonhasfailedtocomplywiththecodeofconductoftherelevantauthority权威concerned.(8)Thecommitteeruled规定thattheban禁令constitutedaninfringement侵犯offreetrade.(9)Whencompleted,theballsare_____incorporated_合并的_______intootherobjectsbeforetheyaresold,includingtrophies奖品andlampstands落地灯.(10)Awayofrecoveringpenaltiesbyasanction制裁whichisthemostseriousoneknowntolaw.完型1、reviewing2.maintaining3.likewise4.either5.disclose6.confidentiality7.form8.endeavors9.interfere10.with11.process12.to13.article14.disqualify15.aware16.touch17.take18.step19.include20.outside英译汉Casesofmisconduct学术不端arenotsimplematterstoevaluate评价.Onesourceofconcernisconfusionwithinthefieldofscienceaboutjustwhatconstitutesapunishableinfringementofethicalstandards.Inthefieldsofengineering,law,andmedicine,clearwrittenguidelinesexistfordefiningethicalconduct.学术不端并不是能够简单评价的问题。其中一个重要问题是，在科学领域里，对于什么样的行为有违伦理规范，应当受到惩罚，仍然模棱两可。工程，法律，和医学领域对道德行为的定义有明确的书面指导原则。Althoughsomeparticularlydifficultcasesmaytestthelimitsoftheseguidelines,mostdonot.Inscientificresearch,awrittencode准则ofconductisnotavailable.Thefederalgovernmentandindividualinstitutionshavebeenstrugglingtoclarify阐明thestandardsunderwhichmisconductcanbeadjudicated裁定.虽然某些特别复杂的案例会挑战这些原则的底线，但多数原则具有指导意义。科学研究也并不提供书面的行为准则。联邦政府和私人机构一直试图阐明学术不端行为的裁定标准。Thecentraldefinitionsthatdelineate描述misconductinscienceincludefabrication捏造,falsification弄虚作假,andplagiarism剽窃.However,theseareconfusedbyotherlessclearcategories种类ofmisconduct,whichinclude“otherquestionable可疑的behavior”or“othermisconduct.”Withinthisconfusionofdefinitionsitisnotalwaysobvioustostudentsorfacultywhereandtowardwhomtheirobligations责任和义务lie.比如一些描述科研不端行为的核心定义，包括编造，篡改和等等。然而这些行为容易与包含“可疑行为”在内的其他不太确定的类别相互混淆。这些混淆的定义让学生和教职人员也不是很清楚他们到底承担哪些责任和义务？汉译英研究者应告诉所有参加研究的被试有关研究的一切特点和细节，尽管这样做也许会影响被试参加实验的意愿，但还是应该这样做。研究者应对被试提出关于实验的各种问题给予解释和回答。Researchersshouldtelleveryparticipantaboutallthecharacteristicsanddetailsofthestudy,thoughsuchanactmayaffectthewillingnessofsubjects.Researchersshouldalsotrytoanswerorexplainanyquestionabouttheexperimentfromsubjects.坦率和诚恳应当是研究者和被试之间关系的基本点。当研究出于方法上的需要不得不向被试隐瞒或欺骗时，研究者必须设法让被试理解这样做的理由，并力求回复两者之间原有的关系。Franknessandsincerityaresupposedtobeessentialtotherelationshipbetweenresearchersandsubjects.Whenresearchershavetohidefromordeceivesubjectsformethodologicalreasons,theyneedtohavesubjectsunderstandthereasonsfordoingsoandtrytorecovertheiroriginalrelationships.研究者应尊重被试在研究中任何时候自由提出拒绝参加或终止实验的要求，特别是当研究者的权力高于被试时，更需要注意这一点。Researchersshouldrespectthesubjects’rightsandfreedomtorefuseorterminatetheirparticipationinthestudyatanytime.Thispointisevenmoresalientwhenresearchershavehigherpower-relationshipthansubjects.有关实验步骤和措施在道德上的可接受性，应该在一开始就要在研究者和被试之间达成明确和公正的一致意见，明确每个人的责任。研究者有责任遵守和履行协议中规定的承诺和义务。Asregardsthemoralacceptabilityofexperimentalproceduresandmeasures,theremustbeaclearandfairagreementreachedbyresearchersandsubjectsattheoutsetinordertoclarifyeachother’sresponsibility.Researchershavearesponsibilitytoabidebyandcomplywiththeprovisionsofcommitmentsandobligationsintheagreement.Unit2选词填空1)Themanlefthishearth灶台andhometolabourasaminerintheinhospitablenorth.2)Thosewhorefusetorepent忏悔willbepunished.3)Theresidentsoftheneighborhood_tussle_扭打_withcityhall市政厅foryearsaboutthebrokenparkingmeters停车收费表。.4)Wecandrawup写出ourplaninthelightof按照experiencesofotherfactories.5)Thefriendlyintercourse交往betweenourtwocountriescanbetracedbackto追溯lastcentury.6)HismemorywassogoodthathecouldrepeatmanyShakespeareplaysverbatim一字不差的.7)Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiative带头inmakingacquaintance.8)Asthestoryunfoldedthroughoutthepastweek,Iexperiencedthegamut全部emotions:shock,anger,sadness,disgust,confusion.9)Augmentation增加inpopulationmadeemigrationnecessary.10)Remembertobetactful得体的whenexpressingapersonaljudgment.完型1.speaking2.whenever3.burning4.kinship5.however6.meant7.away8.on9.challenged10.did11.shaking12.breathless13.wild14.will15.other16.dubious17.no18.since19.on20.wasasked英译汉Museumsandartstoresarealsosourcesofpleasureandinspiration.Doubtlessitwillseemstrangetomanythatthehandunaidedbysightcanfeelaction,sentiment,beautyinthecoldmarble;andyetitistruethatIderivegenuinepleasurefromtouchinggreatworksofart.博物馆和艺术品商店也是带给我快乐和灵感的源泉。毫无疑问，很多人都觉得奇怪，不凭借视觉，手就能感觉到冰冷的大理石雕像的动作、情感和美;但我的确从触摸伟大的艺术作品中获得了真正的愉悦。Asmyfingertipstracelineandcurve,t