IMF货币基金组织英语演讲ppt

1234511IntroductionInternationalMonetaryFund•Membership：29countries(founding);188countries(todate)Economicsassistance•Formation：Formally27December1945(70yearsago)•Headquarters：Washington,D.C.,UnitedStates•Officiallanguages：English,French,andSpanish•ManagingDirector：ChristineLagarde•Mainorgan:BoardofGovernors•Website:–WorldBankDevelopmentCommitteeExecutiveBoardIndependentEvaluationOfficeManagingDirectorDeputyManagingDirectorsInvestmentOfficeStaffOfficeofBudgeting&PlanningOfficeofInternalAudit&InspectionOfficeofTechnicalAssistanceManagementAreaDepartmentsFunctional&SpecialServ.DepartmentsInformation&LiaisonSupportServices2123PromoteglobalmonetaryandexchangestabilityFacilitatetheexpansionandbalancedgrowthofinternationaltradeAssistintheestablishmentofamultilateralsystemofpaymentsforcurrenttransactionsmajorobjectives:2MissionCombateconomicinstabilitythrough:01Surveillance:Monitoringofeconomicandfinancialdevelopments,andtheprovisionofpolicyadvice,aimedespeciallyatcrisis-preventionLending:Providestemporaryfinancingandsupportpoliciesaimedatcorrectingtheunderlyingproblemsincountrieswithbalanceofpaymentsdifficulties0203TechnicalSupport:Providescountrieswithtechnicalassistanceandtraininginitsareasofexpertise23thehighestdecision-makingbodyconsistedwithadirectorandadeputydirectordirectorareeligibletovotedeputydirectorhavetherighttovoteattheabsenceofadirectorThepowersoftheCouncilare:approvetheadmissionofnewmembersdecideIMF'sshareandtheallocationofSDRdecideMemberStatestoexitIMFdiscussmajorissuesrelatedtotheinternationalmonetarysystemhaveannualmeetingonceayearoftenheldjointlywiththeWorldBankAnnualMeetingsapermanentbodyresponsibleforthedailyoperationscomprizedbythe24Executiveboardsdividedintoappointmentandselectionappointmentboard:dispatchedbythe5memberswhichhavemostfundsharesChina,RussiaandSaudiArabiaofferedonepercountrySelectionboard:selectedbymembercountriesintheirareasThefunctionsoftheExecutiveBoardare:dealwithvariouspolicyandadministrativematterssubmitanannualreporttotheCouncilstudyonissuesrelatedtointernationalfinancialaspectsheldformalmeetingsatleastthreetimesperweekperformdutiesauthorizedbyCouncilaccordingtoexecutiveboardoftheStatetheyrepresenttovotethechiefexecutiveandassistedbyvicepresidentberesponsibleformanagingthedailyaffairselectedbytheExecutiveBoardalsoisChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardcanattendpresidentoftheCouncilandtheExecutiveBoardCastdecidingvotewhenvotesareequaltheyarestillunderthecontrolofWesterncountries10EuropeanshaveattendedIMFpresidentsofarThecurrentpresidentisLagardetheformergovernorofChina'scentralbankbecamethevicepresidenthas16departmentsareresponsibleforbusinessactivitiesalsohastwopermanentoverseasbusinessinstitutionstheEuropeandGenevaoffices4MembershipRulesofProcedures4•Chinaisoneofthefoundingmembersoftheorganization4RulesofProcedures4votingrightstheweightedvotingrightsbasicvotingrights•TheUnitedStatesisthelargestshareholderofIMF,withashareof17.69%,Chinaaccountedforonly4%,clearlynotaccuratelyreflectthegrowingimportanceofChinaintheworldeconomy.4•ThiseconomicpowertodivideMemberStatestospeakandthepracticeoftherightisclearlyadeparturefromthebasicprincipleofthetraditionalinternationallaw,causingcomplainfrommanycountries,especiallythedissatisfactionofdevelopingcountries.15%2%basicvotingrights451.Financing2.Settingexchangerate3.Offeringmaterialsandsuggestions5FinancingThemembercountrycanapplyLoanstoforeignexchangefundstoorganization.Buttheuseofthisapplicationisonlyfortheshort-termeconomicimbalances,theavailablefundforeachmembercountryis2timesofthiscountry’scontribution.Afterwards,tomeettheactualneedstheorganazationslowlybroadenthefundsusingrestrictionforthememberstates.5SettingexchangerateSettingtheexchangerate,fundsandotherexchangecontrolsforMemberStates’internationalpayments.ThememberstatesshouldnotadjustCurrencyparityexceptforbasicimbalance.Theso-calledbasicimbalanceisinternationalimbalancebetweenspendingandsavingbesidesthesomeshort-termfactorssuchasseasonal,speculative,economiccycleetc.Forfundmovement,fundregulatethatallthememberstatesshouldnotusethemoneyfromthefundforpayingHugeorsustainedcapitalexodus.Thememberstatesshouldregulatethiskindofcapitalexodusbutshouldnothinderexternalpaymentfromeconomictransaction.5Offeringmaterialsandsuggestions5Theorganizationhasthefunctionofofferingmaterialsandsuggestionstothememberstates:ourcountry’shistoryoffundisearly.Since1944’sBrettonWoodsConference,ourcountryisoneofthe44members.Ourcountry'squotaishugeafterunitedStates’27.5billiondollarsandtheUN’s13.5billiondollars.WhiletheIMF'sfundisincreasingin1954,wecan’tincreasingthequotainsomereasons,ourqualificationsofappointtheexecutivedirectoralonewasreplacedbyWestGermany.BeforthePRCwasfounded,themembershipwasownedbyKuomintang.Taiwan'smembershipwascancledintheapril,1980andthequalificationwasbacktoChina.LiuHuanSuYangWangDongxiaHuangJianxinGaoYangJune10th