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2014仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳--词汇、句子句型Unit1词汇重点:1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安(晚上告别)2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3.welcometo+地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thankyou或者Thanks)4.let’s+V(原)让我们做……5.standup起立sitdown坐下6.thisis-----这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)7.Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是:Howdoyoudo?)8.Howareyou?你好吗?Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好;谢谢;你呢?I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。9.seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再见10.excuseme打扰一下;请问11.I’m-----=mynameis----我是……12.befrom=comefrom来自13.inEnglish用英语14.Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不能15.That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall不用谢16.……yearsold……岁17.telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证18.thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.重点句子句型:1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?2.Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.Howold+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+be+数字)例:Howoldareyou?I’mforteen.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?(回答:Mytelephonenumberis----或者It’s-------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?例:whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class和Five需要大写)whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass和Seven需要大写)6.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+单数名词.这是……)What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re+复数名词这些是……)7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit21.sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官===sb’s五官is/are+adj(描述长相)例:Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.2.Iknow=Isee我明白了3.That’sright那是对的4.lookthesamelooklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例:JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..5.lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人6.both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都……Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例:Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.7.givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)8.havedifferentlooks==lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethesamelook.==lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9.overthere在那边comein请进goout出去10.in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的……如thegirlinredismysister.11.too+adj太……12.pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但apairofpants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.13.inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14.goshopping=gototheshop去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15.helpsb.(to)dosth==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格16.highschool中学17.play+球类playthe乐器18.thinkof认为,想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为……Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例:WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?2.What’s-----and------?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s------)例:What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3.Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的……?例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4.Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁?It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5.Whatcolorbe+东西?(回答:It’s+颜色或者They’er+颜色)例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit3重点词汇:1.Couldyou(please)……(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?MayI……(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2.theEnglishcorner英语角3.livein+地点住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起4.Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么?Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么?5.alot=verymuch放在句末,修饰动词,非常……例:Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.notatall一点也不……例:Idon’tliketheboyatall..6.eachother相互,彼此studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.7.dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事8.Noproblem没问题9.speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglishspeakChinese10.theGreatWall长城11.come/goto+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词,前面不能加to例:gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例:Theygotoplaybasketball.12.likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth想要做某事13.It’s+adj+tosb对某人来说是……的14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人某事15.beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome到家inone’shome在某人的家里16.haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下17.officeworker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具18.onafarm在农场上onthesofa在沙发上19.aphotoofone’sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家谱(首字母都大写)20.inahospital在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital因病住院例:Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21.lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顾某人22.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事23.helponeself(tosth.)请随便(吃……)helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)24.I’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要……25.Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事26.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?toeat或todrink修饰something,作为后置定语。27.Hereyouare.给你Hereweare.我们到了28.Whatabout……==Howabout…………怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即Whataboutdoingsth)29.allright好的30.acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶31.milkforme我要牛奶32.Whynot……(后接动词原形)=Whydon’tyou……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答:Goodidea好主意;33.MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗?34.waitamoment=justamoment等一下,请稍侯waitforsb等待某人35.CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮忙吗?36.eatout出去吃饭37.letsbdosth让某人做某事38.havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐39.akindof一种……allkindsof各种各样的……40.befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好41.suchas例如例:Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapples42.begladtodosth例:Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.重点句子句型:1.Whatdo/does+主语+do?==What+be+主语.?==What’sone’sjob?回答:主语+be+职业.例如:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=What’syourfather’sjob?Heisateacher.Unit41.tryon试穿……2.we/Iwilltakeit我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy)3.buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物;4.I’mjustlooking我只是看看;5.threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6.apairof一对/一双……7.runningshoes跑鞋8.Areyoukidding?你开玩笑吧;9.thinkabout考虑;10.thankyouallthesame仍然谢谢你;11.Isth
本文标题:2014仁爱英语七年级上册期末复习重点词组句子归纳
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