英国的英文简介ppt课件

TheUnitedKingdom1Briefintroduction(简介)Maincities(主要城市)Britisheducation(英国教育)Famouslandmarks(著名地标)Foodanddrink(饮食)TheUnitedKingdom2TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(UK)wascreatedbyagroupofislandslyingoffthenorth-westcoastofmainlandEurope.Fourdifferentnations(England,Scotland,walesandNorthernIreland)madeuponestate,TheUnitedKingdom.ThecentralgovernmentisinLondon,butScotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandeachhavetheirseparateassembliesforinternalaffairs.3MapNationalEmblem(国徽)NationalFlower(国花)：RoseCurrency（货币）：Pound4EnglandScotland5London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,Europe’slargestcity,oneoftheworld’stwomajorcentercity,isoneofthemostprosperous(繁荣的)globalcity.6Manchesterisacitywithmulticulturalbackground(多元文化背景)andhasinternationalairport.ItlocatedinnorthwestEngland,isthethirdlargestcityinEngland.7Liverpool,alovelyportcity,whichhasalonghistory,isafamousBritishcommercial(商业的)center.8OxfordUniversityOxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld'smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.OxfordUniversitywasestablishedduringthe1100's.ItislocatedinOxford,England,about80kilometersnorthwestofLondon.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,national,andregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.9TheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaworld-widereputationforoutstandingacademicachievementandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartssubjects.TheUniversitypioneersworkintheunderstandingofdisease,thecreationofnewmaterials,advancesintelecommunicationsandresearchintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.Ittrainsdoctors,vets,architects,engineersandteachers.AtalllevelsabouthalfofthestudentsatCambridgestudyartsandhumanitiessubjects,manyofwhomhavegoneontobecomeprominentfiguresinthearts,printandbroadcastmedia.TheUniversity'sachievementsinthesciencescanbemeasuredbythesixtyormoreNobelPrizesawardedtoitsmembersovertheyears.10UniversityofEdinburgh,wasfoundedin1583,isoneofthesixoldestandlargestuniversityintheUK,butalsoinavarietyglobaluniversityrankingsonseveraltimesintheworld’stopfamousuniversities.1112TheLondonEyeislocatedonthesouthbankoftheThamesRiver.ItisalsoknownastheMillenniumWheel(千禧之轮).ItIstheforthlargestferrieswheelintheworld.13141516LondonBridge,locatedinThamesRiver,wasfoundedin1886.ItisthesymbolofLondon.1718BuckinghamPalaceisthemainbedroomandofficeoftheBritishmonarchinLondon.LocatedinWestminster,itisoneofthevenuesforthenationalcelebrationandtheroyalsalute,InthehistoryofBritaincelebrateorcrisis,BuckinghamPalaceisalsoanimportantmeetingplace.1920TheBritishMuseuminLondonNewOxfordStreet,northoftheGreatRussellSquare,wasestablishedin1753,istheworld’oldestandlargestgrandcomprehensive(综合)museum2122StPaul‘sCathedralisoneofthemostfamousandlandmarkbuildingofLondon.Itisfamousforitsenormousdome（圆顶）,ithasthesecondlargestdomeintheworld.23ThemostcommonandtypicalfoodseateninBritishincludethesandwich,fishandchips,piesliketheCornishpasty(康沃尔馅饼),trifle(蛋糕)androastsdinners.242526272829