战斗机座舱人机界面基本模型分析

X(,100083):620.2040:X912.9:A:(03B51045),,;,;,,,;;;;BasicModelAnalysisofMan2machineInterfaceinFightersCockpitKANGWei2yongWANGLi2jing,Assoc.Prof.YUANXiu2gan,Prof.LIUZhong2qi(SchoolofAeronauticsScience&Technology,BeijingUniversityofAeronautics&Astronautics,Beijing100083,China)Classificationandcodeofdisciplines:620.2040CLCnumber:X912.9Documnetcode:AAbstract:Thecomponentsandfunctionsoftheman2machineinterfaceoffighterarediscussed.Everypartisdividedinto3essentialfactorsofthepilotandfighter.Itisonthisbasisthatthebasicmodelof3essentialsofman2machineinterfaceinfighterscockpitisestablished.Throughanalysisofthemutualrelationshipbetweeneachcomponentofessentialfactor,differentlinesareusedtoexpressdifferentlevelsofinteractionrelationships.Ergonomicanalysisisconductedoncomponentsof3essentialsofpilotandfightertodiscussitsroleintheman2machineinterfaceoffighter.Fromtheestablishmentofman2machineinterfacemodelandtheergonomicanalysison3essentialsinthemodel,theimportanceandfunctionofeachfactorininterfaceareobtained,whichwouldprovidedesigncriteriafortheman2machineinterfaceinthefighter.Keywords:fighter;cockpit;man2machineinterface;ergonomics;model1,,[1],,,,,,,,,16120061ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.16No.1Jan.2006X:1003-3033(2006)01-0049-06;:2005-04-06;:2005-10-10,,(HeadUpDisplay,HUD)(HeadDownDisplay,HDD)(MultifunctionDisplay,MFD)(HeadMountedDisplay,HMD)(HandsOntheThrottleAndStick,HOTAS),,,,,,,,,,,,CRT,,,2,,,,[2](:);,3,3,,11,,;,,;2,,331131111,,80%[3],94,55566570,34,4,-9494,-6262,-(3060)(3060),-(530)(530),-(510)(510),-1105ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006231-;2-;3-4-;-;-;-;-;-31112,,6:;;;;;[2]31113,,3:312,,,151:31211:5695%[9]12561()(:)100N0.20.3200N=0.6250N5101520mm300N0.9500N5101780mm750N6001100mm,()2(5)(N)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)1802222311872224062587658893662150187249133187678080896789366712015118711616076107931168998456790142165981607689931167180457160116107981516789808976895376(N)(8)(9)(10)()()2502606060145155353525ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006312123.2.2.11,,0.511.27400mm23,234,175%3.2.2.22500(45N)2s,3s,313,,,,,,,:[4],,,,[5],,[10]4411(HUD)(HDD)(MFD)(HMD)41111[7],:1)2),3),4)5)1,25411121),,2)73),()4),,35)6),7)8)9),,,41113[8]1)2)3)4)5),412[6],,351:41211,,,,41212,,:F1810,14,7,13,,,41213,,,,413[11]1)2),3),()4)5,:1)2),,3),4),,,[1],.--(--)[M].:,1996:153[2].[M]..1999[3],,.[J].,2001,27(2):175177[4],.[J].,1998,9(3):133136[5],.[J].,1994,5(1):2124[6].[J].,2001,12(7):3437[7],FL1600,GJB35A1993.[S],1993[8],GJB8071990.[S],1990[9],GJB28731997.[S],1997[10]..[J].,2004,14(12):2225[11]../[J].,2004,14(4):323545ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006