初中英语试题及答案解析

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?综合能力演练I.单项选择。1．Ihavesomequestions________．A．askB．askingC．toaskD．asked2．Mymotherhasfinished________theclothes．A．towashB．washesC．washD．washing3．________Englishyoupractice，________yourEnglishis.A．Themore；thebetterB．More；betterC．Much；wellD．Many；good4．Ispeakloudly________allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.A．sothatB．suchthatC．suchD．as5.Thisquestionis______hard____understand.A.too;toB.to;toC.too;tooD.so;that6.Doyouknowplayingwithfire______verydangerous?A.areB.isC.doD.be7.Mysisterthinksthat_____EnglishmoviesisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.bewatching8.IgotanAthisterm_____thehelpofourteachers.A.byB.withC.onD.under9.－Wouldyoushowme______ane-mailplease?－Sure！A.howtomakeB.howtosendC.whattodoD.whytoask10._____isnotpolitetolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.ThisB.thatC.ItD.They11.IstudyEnglish_____listeningtotheradio.A.onB.inC.overD.by12.—______canyoupracticespeakingEnglish?—Bytalkingwithforeigners.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.How13.Jimoftenmakesfacesinclasstomakeotherstudents_________.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing14.Samoftenpractice_______Englishwithhisfriendsinthemorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads15.Hisclassbegan______aninterestingsong.A.ofB.inC.withD.on【真题链接】1.DengYapingsayssheisn’tsoclever,______shehasaverystrongwill．（2015北京昌平区期末）A．andB．butC．soD.or2.Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.（2014黄冈市中考）A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup3.—Whataretherulesatyourschool?（2014黄冈市中考）—Don’truninthehallwaysand______arrivelateforclass.A.nottoB.won’tC.don’tD.noⅡ.完形填空。Onedayattheendoftheclass，awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentsto1aplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshetoldherstudents：“Fromtodayon，foreverypersonyoudon’tlikeinyourlives，youcanchooseapotato，writetheperson’snameandthedate2itandthenputitintheplasticbag.”Dayafterday，someofthestudents’bagswerevery3.Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththemeverywheretheywentforaweek.Theywouldputitinsidetheirquilts4__，ontheseatswhensittinginacaroronabus，andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Thedayscarryingthebagaroundwiththem5studentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Theyhadtopayattentiontoitallthetime6theywouldn’tforgetit.Astimepassedby，thepotatoeswentbadand7nasty（恶心）.Theyalltiredtogetridofthem.Toooftenwethinkoftolerance（宽容）asagiftto8people，anditclearlyisforourselves！Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inour9，wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Doyouthinkyouhavegot10fromthewiseteacherandwhatsheaskedherstudentstodo？1.A.takeB.bringC.putD.show2.A.inB.atC.onD.with3.A.heavyB.strongC.lightD.big4.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.duringthedayD.atnight5.A.keptB.madeC.askedD.allowed6.A.assoonasB.sinceC.sothatD.until7.A.soundedB.tastedC.smeltD.felt8.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others9.A.handsB.eyesC.stomachsD.hearts10.A.anythingB.nothingC.somebodyD.anybodyIII.阅读理解。AWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Sometimes，whentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimes，theorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat________whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB.weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3.“Sheonlylikesapples.”___________.A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theorderofwordscan’tbechangedB.WeshouldknowtherulesforwordorderwhenwestudyEnglishC.It’simportantforustotranslateanEnglishsentencewordforword5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“spirit”?A.心情B.本意C.灵魂BOnedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingahouse,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketomakethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother，buttheysawtwomicedidn’trunawayimmediately.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobite(咬)thetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheycamenearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthetwomicewasblind,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobitehistailinordertopulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Duringthemealtime,theystartedtotalkaboutthetwomice.OneseriousAmericansaid,“Ithinktherelationsh