初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

初中英语代词知识点总结讲解1/6Grammar:学习目标1.复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2.掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3.掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He(主语)isagreatwriter.Theyalllikehim（宾语）verymuch.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：Chinalovesherpeople.初中英语代词知识点总结讲解2/6③在并列的主语中，I总放在最后：XiaoYuandIaregoodfriends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：mybrother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whosedictionaryisthis?------It’smine.Oursisabigfamily.Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.(3)反身代词Ican’texpress(表达)myselfinEnglish.Thatpoorboywasmyself.重要补充：①为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：Hesayshe’lldoithimself.②反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourselves.希望你们玩得开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请吃点鱼。（4）不定代词Some/any:①some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。②same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。初中英语代词知识点总结讲解3/6Wouldyouwantsomecoffee?Didn’thegiveyousomebooks?难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all①both表示“两者都”；bothAandB②all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another①Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。Other表示“另外的，其他的”，theother表示两者中的另一个;theothers表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”，others用于泛指，表示“其余的人或物。”②another具有代词性质，即可指人也可指物，表示“泛指的另一个，而不是两者中的另一个。”Few与afew,little与alittleFew,afew用来代替或修饰可数名词。Few表示否定意义，译为“没几个”，afew表示肯定意义，译为“一些，几个。”little与alittle用来代替或修饰不可数名词。Little表示否定意义，alittle表示肯定意义。随堂练I.用适当的人称代词替代下列单词词组。Jane_________Tom_________MissGrant’s_________Herfather’s__________thepupils__________Mary’s初中英语代词知识点总结讲解4/6car__________Youandme__________myfriendandI__________Hiscar__________【答案】she，he，her，his，they，it，us，we，itII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperpronouns.(用合适的代词填空。)1.Areyougoingthereby__________.(you)2.__________(she)rulerislong.3.Thisis__________(you)room.4.Canyoudo__________(I)afavor?5.Let__________(I)readthepoemfor__________.(yours)【答案】1.yourself，2.Her，3.your，4.me，5.me，youIII.Choosethebestanswer.Other等练习1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—It’snice.I’dliketohave________.A.someotherB.anotherC.othersD.other2.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin________.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theseothers3.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundaybut________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone4.Changdeisabeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor________初中英语代词知识点总结讲解5/6twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s5.IgotthestoryfromTomand________peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan【答案】BBCACFew,afew,little,alittle专项练习1.I’mnotthirsty.Ionlywant________orangejuice.2.There’sstill________milkinyourglass.Pleasefinishitoff.3.Ihad________rollsforbreakfast.4.A:Whatwouldyoulike?B:________chickennuggetsandabowlofrice.5.A:Howmanychickenlegsdoyouwant?B:Just________.I’mnottoohungry.A:Whataboutcola?B:________willdo.6.Wehaveonly________peoplefortheparty.7.There’s________inkinmypen.8.Pleasehaveanapple.Thereare________inthefruitbowls.★1.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less★2.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise初中英语代词知识点总结讲解6/6A.fewer/fewerB.less/moreC.fewer/moreD.less/less★3.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?A.less/fewB.less/fewerC.little/lessD.few/less★4.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?A.little/alittleB.alittle/littleC.few/afewD.afew/few【答案】1.some2.alittle3.alittle4.Some5.afew,Alittle6.some7.little/alittle8.someSome，any专项练习1.Thereare________studentsintheplayground.Theyareplayingfootball.2.Idon’twant________food.I’mnottoohungry.3.Iwant________bread,butIdon’twant________rice.4.A:Wouldyouliketohave________orangejuice?B:Yes,I’dliketo.Thankyou.5.I’mthirsty.I’dliketohave________water.6.Isthere________chickenforme?7.Ihaven’t________fruit.Imustbuy________.8.Helpyourselvesto________fish,children.【答案】1.some2.some3.some,any4.some5.some6.any7.any…some8.some