2020届北京市石景山区高三下学期统一测试(一模)英语试题

-1-2020年石景山区高三统一测试英语本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIgaveadresstomygranddaughterAnneforherbirthday.Withapauseatthedress,shesmiledlovinglyatmeand1(tell)meitwasbeautiful.Iwashappythatshelikedit.Oneday,passingAnne’sbedroom,Iheardhertalking2thephone.“Mygrandmagavemethisverypinkdress,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciateit,butwhowearspinkthesedays?”Istoodthereinawkwardsilence.ThenIwalkedaway,3(pretend)nottohaveheardanything.BTheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaidthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)doesnotspreadas4(effective)asflu.AstheWHOgathersmoredata,theorganizationunderstandsmoreaboutthenovelcoronavirus,5causesmoreseverediseasethanseasonalflu.Atthemoment,thereisnospecifictreatmentforthenewvirus.Globally,about3.4percentofpeoplewithreportedCOVID-19caseshavedied.Incomparison,seasonalflugenerallykillsfar6(few)than1percentofthoseinfected(感染).CAsweliveinsocialgroups,there7(be)manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiser,andmore8(satisfy)humans.Itshouldbepointedthat9(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Sofriendsshouldbecarefullychosen10relationshipsshouldbewelldeveloped.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheDeepRootsWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeany11I’deverknown.EverytimeIsawhim,hewore12andastrawhat.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalot13thanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t14lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita15.Thegooddoctorhadsome16theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.He17wateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional18.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)themsothateach19wouldgrowweakerandweaker.So-2-youhavetomakethings20forthemandweedouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor21roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin22ofwater.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he23itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’s24.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’d25himplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytall,bigandstrongsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardenswunginacoldwindalthoughIhad26themforseveralyears.Itseemsthat27benefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,the28andfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe29.ButIthinkthatit’stimeto30myprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.11.A.gardenerB.farmerC.doctorD.professor12.A.uniformB.overcoatC.suitD.dress13.A.nicerB.tenderC.richerD.stronger14.A.encouragingB.discoveringC.savingD.protecting15.A.landmarkB.castleC.yardD.forest16.A.interestingB.embarrassingC.puzzlingD.expecting17.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always18.A.labourB.dignityC.habitD.wisdom19.A.generationB.structureC.resourceD.pressure20.A.sensitiveB.particularC.roughD.positive21.A.shallowB.intensiveC.muddyD.flexible22.A.searchB.chargeC.caseD.control23.A.coverB.beatC.pushD.clean24.A.permissionB.admirationC.expectationD.attention25.A.heardB.helpedC.madeD.watched26.A.plantedB.wateredC.burdenedD.firmed27.A.surroundingsB.sufferingsC.suggestionsD.opportunities28.A.markingB.sharingC.sailingD.rising29.A.braveB.successfulC.easyD.confident30.A.observeB.revealC.changeD.mind第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStoriesBehindFamousCompanyNames-3-InventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkinginapharmacywhenhereturnedhometoNorthCarolina.In1893,hemadeupwhathefirstcalled“Brad’sDrink,”amixofwater,sugar,caramel,lemonoil,nutmeg,andotherflavors.Fiveyearslater,herenameditPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion(消化),ordyspepsia,thetermfromwhichBradhamadaptedthenamePepsi.ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedaftertheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin1701.Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville’sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.31.Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?A.PepsiB.CadillacC.Starbu