英语中的定语

英语中的定语TheFirstPeriodStepIReadingAloudSs.BookPage9StepII定语和定语从句的概念英语的定语前置定语(定语+n)后置定语n/pron+定语1.形容词adj.2.名词n.3.形容词性物主代词pron.4.数词num.5.名词所有格A’sB1.介词短语2.非谓语动词3.定语从句1.todo2.doing3.done1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句定语和定语从句的概念；定语（attributive或者attribute）：用于修饰或限定名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或定语从句等担任。定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。StepIII定语的位置中文的定语位置？如：美丽的花园；采蘑菇的小姑娘；来自高一（？）班的学生；那个打篮球很棒的孩子；英语的定语位置？AbeautifulgardenAlittlegirlpickingupmushroomThestudentfromClass?Senior1Thekidwhoisgoodatplayingbasketball一般前置Beforeorafter?Beforeandafter！定语的位置：定语的位置一般有两种：单词(adj.pron;n)作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语（介词短语和动词短语）和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。前置短语：1.形容词作定语：Tomisahandsomeboy.Tom是个英俊的男孩。句子扩展：Theboyneedsapen.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。Speakercanunderstandeachother.Englishspeakercanunderstandeachother.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachother.以英语作为母语的人可以相互理解。2.数词作定语相当于形容词：Twoboysneedtwopens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。Thetwoboysarestudents.（two修饰名词boy）/这两个男孩是学生。Thereareboysandgirlsinourclass.Thereare20boysand15girlsinourclass.人们讲英语。PeoplespokeEnglish.AboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.3.代词或名词所有格作定语：HisboyneedsTom'spen.（his修饰名词boy；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。HisnameisTom.（his修饰名词name）/他的名字是汤姆。TherearetwoboysofTom'sthere.（two修饰名词boy；of与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词boy）/那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。Lastyear,wevisit________cousin.Nowheisplanning______scheduleforthetrip.Iamfondof______sister.ourourmy4.名词作定语Theboyneedsaballpen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。Itisaballpen.这是一支圆珠笔。Thereisonlyoneballpeninthepencilbox.这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。ａ/an＿＿＿＿teachera/an_______tree________education4.名词作定语womanapplechildren1.介词短语作后置定语名词所有格theAofB(B的A)Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。TheboyinblueisTom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10.有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。1.人们航海。Peoplemadevoyages.PeoplefromEnglishmadevoyages.2.河流发源于冰川。Riverbeginsinaglacier.河流发源于（青海省一座山脉的）冰川。RiverbeginsinaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.3.城市外面也可以听到声音。Thesoundcouldbeheardoutsidethecity.（唐山）城市外面也可以听到（飞机的）声音。ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshan.2.非谓语动词做后置定语Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。TheboytowritethisletterisTom.将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。Thereisnothingtodotoday.今天没有事要做。（1）.不定式（todo）作定语(2).过去分词（done）作定语Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.她买的笔是中国产的。Therearefiveboysleft.有五个留下的男孩。AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.提取主干：TheEnglishwasverydifferentfromtheEnglish.扩充句子：TheEnglishspokeninEnglandwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninAmerica.人数在不断的增长。Thenumberofpeopleisincreasingrapidly.句子的拓展：（学习英语的）人数在不断的增长。ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.（中国）（学习英语的）人数在不断的增长。ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.ThenumberoffamilyhavingasecondchildinChinawillincrease.(3).现在分词（doing）作定语1.我们终于有了机会。Wefinallygotachance.我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。Wefinallygotachancetotakeabiketrip.2.我姐姐想到一个主意。Mysisterfirsthadtheidea.首先想到骑车沿湄公河旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。MysisterfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.首先想到要骑车沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsowhereitends.Thedoctorboughtabicycle.句子拓展----后置定语（定语从句）S1:Thedoctorboughtabicyclethatwasstolenfromhisneighbour.S2:Thedoctorboughtabicyclewhichwasnewlyrepaired.S3:Thedoctorwhoiswearingaredjacketboughtabicycle.S4:Thedoctorwhoseglasseswerebrokenboughtabicycle.3.定语从句做后置定语（1）.副词作定语Theboythereneedsapen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。ThebestboyhereisTom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。4.其他；学生都来自中国。ThestudentsarefromChina.这里的学生都来自中国。ThestudentshereareallfromChina.（2）.修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置Let’sgosomewherequiet.咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。Thereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?你还有什么话要说吗?StepIVExercises用本节课所学的知识扩展句子Thedoctorboughtabicycle.句子拓展----前置定语S1:adj.作定语Thekinddoctorboughtabicycle.S2:n.作定语Themandoctorboughtabicycle.S3:数词作定语The35-year-olddoctorboughtabicycle.Thedoctorboughtabicycle.句子拓展----后置定语1.介词短语作定语ThedoctorfromCanadaboughtabicycle.Thedoctorinaredjacketboughtabicycle.2.分词作定语（doing/done)Thedoctorwearingaredjacketboughtabicycle.ThedoctorboughtabicyclemadeinChina3.不定式作定语(todo)Thedoctortotakeabiketripboughtabicycle.StepVHomeworkI.在所学的文章中找出相应的含有定语的句子。II.句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.2.Thechildrenburiedeggsinthegarden.3.Thesurvivorsweredugoutbythesoldiers.4.Thenationwasshockedatthenew.TheSecondPeriodIRevisionReadingAloudP26ANighttheEarthdidn’tSleepIICheckthehomework句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.前置定语形容词作定语Thelittlegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.数词作定语Fivelittlegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.后置定语介词短语作定语ThegirlfromNo.1MiddleSchoolwasrescuedfromthewell.分词作定语（doing/done)Thegirlhavingbeenabroadwasrescuedfromthewell.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewelldug5yearsago.不定式作定语(todo)Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewelltoberepairednextweek.II.句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.2.Thechildrenburiedeggsinthegarden.3.Thesurvivorsweredugoutbytheso