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CANTONESECUISINEWELCOMETOGUANGDONGBriefintroductionOneoftheeightgreattraditionsofChinesecuisine中国著名八大菜系之一Guangzhouistheparadiseofdaintyfood.食在广州Useawidevarietyofingredients,offeringfoodofalltastes,shapesandcolors,goodatchanging.广泛运用各种原料,赐予食物的味道、形状、颜色以广泛的变化性。OriginandhistoryTheCantoneseoriginatedinHandynasty粤菜起源于汉CookingskillmaturedinSongdynastyandTangdynastyasCantonhasbeenatradingport.由于广州是当时的一个贸易港口,粤菜的烹饪技艺在宋朝和唐朝成熟。DuetotheMingandQingthrivingeconomies,theCantonesehadagreatpromotion由于明清繁荣的经济,粤菜得到了很大的推广。Guangdonghasanadvantageindietforit’ssubtropical(亚热带的)climateandlongcoastlinewhichprovideabundantingredients.——广东地处亚热带,濒临南海,雨量充沛,四季常青,物产丰富。故广东的饮食,一向得天独厚。MainingredientsTheCantonesewilleateverythingthatswims.Everythingthatfiles,andeverythingthathaslegs.Mainingredients深广及溪峒人,不问鸟兽蛇虫,无不食之。其闻异味,有好有丑,山有鳖名,竹有鼠名,鸧鹤之足,腊而煮之,鲟鱼之唇,活而食之,谓之鱼魂,此其至珍者也。至于遇蛇必捕,不问短长;遇鼠必执,不别小大;蝙蝠之可恶;蛤蚧之可畏;蝗虫之微生;悉取而燎食之。蜂房之毒,麻虫之秽,悉炒而食之。蝗虫之卵,天蟒之翼,悉鲊而食之。此与甘带嗜荐何异哉!摘自-南宋周去非之《岭外代答》CookingskillTheCantonesehasmorethan20cookingmethods,andisgoodatstir-fry,fry,bake,braise,stewandsoon.——粤菜有超过20多种的烹饪方法,尤其擅长炒、煎、焖、蒸、炖、等…Accuratedosage(剂量)ofingredients——用量精而细Emphasizethedecoratingandthecolor——注重颜色,装饰美而艳。Thecondiment(调味品)Mainingredients:springonion、sugarsalt、soy(大豆)sauce、ricewine、cornstarch(玉米淀粉)、vinegar、scallion(青葱)oil、andsesameoil(麻油);Ginger(姜)、peppers、spices(香味料)、whitepepper(白胡椒)、anise(大茴香)usedwithcaution;Xosauce、fishsauce、sandteasauce、gingerwinesauce.Flavorfeatures•五滋:酸、甜、苦、辣、咸•六味:清、鲜、嫩、爽、滑、香Attachgreatimportancetomouthfeel——菜肴注重良好的口感Befamousforthetasteoflight、fresh、crispy、tender、smoothwhichstandforsouthchina’scharacter.——讲究清、鲜、爽、嫩、滑,体现浓厚的岭南特色。YumCha(饮早茶)DimsumShrimpdumplingisatraditionaldessertGuangdongrestaurant.TheCantonesehavebreakfast,willeatshrimpdumplings.Excellentshrimpdumplings,whiteskinjustlikesnow,thinaspaper,translucent,fillinglooming,eatupslipperyfresh,deliciousandenticing.——水晶虾饺,是广东茶楼的传统美点。广东人饮茶,少不了来一笼虾饺。上乘的虾饺,皮白如雪,薄如纸,半透明,内馅隐约可见,吃起来爽滑清鲜,美味诱人。Crystalshrimpdumpling水晶虾饺DimsumOxtripe,namelythestomach.Itcontainsprotein,fat,calciumandothernutrients,potassiumandsodiumbalance.Withthemaintenance;theeliminationofedema,improveimmunity,bufferanemia,isconducivetogrowthanddevelopment.——牛百叶,即牛的胃。它含有蛋白质、脂肪、钙等营养物质,.具有维持钾钠平衡;消除水肿,提高免疫力,缓冲贫血,有利于生长发育。Oxtripe牛百叶DimsumDrumjuicechickenischickenfeetbothsimpleandhealthyeating,andtasteandmouthfeelofthegood,thisdishcheap,delicious,oilandnotgreasy,aleadapersontoendlessaftertastes,canbesaidtobeafoodforchildrenaswellasadults.——豉汁凤爪是鸡爪既简单又健康的吃法,而且味道和口感绝很好,此菜价廉物美,色香味俱全,油而不腻,令人回味无穷,可以说是男女老少皆宜的一款美食。Drumjuicechicken鼓汁凤爪PhoenixClaws凤爪肠粉RiceNoodleRollorSteamedRiceRollAcommondishinCantonesebreakfastCheecheongfunPorridge+somedimsums=commonbreakfast干炒牛河beefchowfunAllkindsof“fun”ShaoMaiHarGow虾饺烧麦LoMaiGai(糯米鸡)Glutinousriceiswrappedinalotusleaf(荷叶)intoatriangularorrectangularshape.TurnipCake萝卜糕TaroCake芋头糕Waterchestnutcake马蹄糕千层糕黄金糕GoldcakeThousand-layercakeTraditionaldishesSweetandsourporkSteamedfroglegsonlotusleaf咕噜肉荷叶蒸田鸡Steamedspareribswithfermentedblackbeansandchilipepper(辣椒)豉椒排骨Steamedfish粤式蒸鱼Stir-friedwaterspinachwithshreddedchiliandfermentedtofu椒丝腐乳通菜Blanchedvegetableswithoystersauce蚝豉油菜DuetoGuangdong'slocationonthesoutherncoastofChina,freshseafoodisprominentinCantonesecuisine.InCantonesecuisinethefreshestseafoodisodourless(无臭的).InCantoneseculinary(烹饪的)arts,thebestcookedissteaming.Forinstance,insomerecipes(食谱),onlyasmallamountofsoysauce(酱油),ginger,andspringonionisaddedtosteamedfish.AccordingtoCantonesecuisine,thelightseasoningisusedonlytobringoutthenaturalsweetnessoftheseafood.姜葱龙虾白灼虾蒜蓉蒸鲍蒜蓉粉丝蒸瑶柱YeeSangorYusheng(鱼生)Themeaningis“Congratulationsforyourwealth”.JustservedwithsauceSiuMei烧味烧肉Roastpigcharsiu叉烧Roastduck烧鸭Roastgoose烧鹅CantoneseloumeiisveryfamousandthemostfamousLoumeiisBeefentrails(内脏)牛杂Loumei卤味白切鸡盐焗鸡葱油鸡酱油鸡Assorteddishes拼盘Averycommondishandusuallypreparedasthefirstdishwhenyougotorestaurant.porridge老火靓汤Slow-cookedsoupintheCantonesedialectisusuallyaclearbroth(肉汤)preparedbysimmering(慢煨)meatandotheringredients(原料)overalowheatforseveralhours.EveryCantonesefamilywillcooktheslow-cookedsoupandsomefamiliesdrinkiteveryday.Soupisoneofthemostimportantbanquetdishesandusuallyeatenatthebeginningofthediner.MilkCustardwithEggWhiteSteamedeggcustard燉奶tortoisejelly龟苓膏凉草粉糖水InfluenceTheCantonesecuisinehaswideeffect.Until2005,theUnitedStateshasmorethan40000Chineserestaurant;fourteenthousandUK;France,Hollandeachhavetwothousand;Japanmorethanonethousand.TheselocalChineserestaurants,mostlyCantoneserestaurant,businessisflourishing.TheCantonesecuisineofitsuniquedelicateflavor,coquettish,withfoodinGuangzhoureputationbothathomeandabroad.——粤菜具有广泛的影响。直到2005,美国有40000以上的中国餐馆;英国一万四千家;法国,荷兰各有二千家;日本一千以上。这些当地的中国餐馆,主要是粤菜馆,生意兴隆。广东菜肴的独特鲜味,风味,以“食在广州”享誉海内外。Recommendation•在海口大大小小的早茶店数不胜数,各有不同的特色,下面就给大家介绍几家环境比较好的,品种比较齐全的。海口比较有口碑的粤菜馆,早茶很火,需要早去。种类丰富,就算去晚了都有好多吃的。地址:滨海大道世贸北路1号壹号公馆电话:0898-68567999【壹号公馆】茶点味道非常好,包厢比较少需要提前预定,推荐这的黑椒牛仔骨超级美味。地址:龙华路16甲号太阳城大酒店4-5楼电话:0898-66119328【粤菜王酒楼】黑椒牛仔骨【四季火锅】广式茶点做得相当不错,早晚茶时间经常爆满。强烈推荐猪仔包(也就是流沙包)。地址:大同路29号金融大厦1层电话:0898-66660019地址:金贸西路6号金山广场附近电话:089
本文标题:粤菜英文介绍(终极版)
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