2020年辽宁省(大连市)中考英语试题(附答案)

2020年辽宁省（大连市）中考英语试题（附答案）（考试时间100分钟，满分140分）第I卷选择题(共72分)I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Inthispicture,peoplearecelebratingChina’s70thbirthday________Tian’anmenSquare.A.forB.withC.atD.from2.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butin________ownway.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their3.IliveinDaliannow,butI________inBeijingthreeyearsago.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.havelived4.Footballis________thanbaseballinmanycountries.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular5.ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they________ourhomesandoffices.A.enterB.entered.C.haveenteredD.willenter6.Iwaslate________Iplannedtogethomeearly.A.althoughB.sinceC.ifD.because7.Keepquiet!I________theonlineclass.A.haveB.amhavingC.hadD.havehad8.Iftherivers________,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.A.pollutedB.werepollutedC.arepollutingD.arepolluted9.Itiseasy________newwords.Trytoreadthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberedD.remembering10.Mygrandfather________newspapersforthelatestnewseverymorningathome.A.throwsawayB.takesupC.looksthroughD,hearsfrom11.—Doyouknow________?—AttheendofSeptember.A.whenwillweholdthesportsmeetingB.whenwewillholdthesportsmeetingC.wherewewillholdthesportsmeetingD.wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting12.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!________A.Thankyou!B.Welldone!C.Haveanicetrip!D.Comeon!Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BringingwatertoLiberiansDestineeWhitakerwasinthefourthgradewhenshefirstknewmillionsofpeopleinLiberia(利比里亚)didn’thavecleanwater.“Itmademefeel13,”thegirlsaid.“NoteveryonehadwhatIhad.Water,youknow,issomethingyou14managewithout.”AfterWhitakerenteredhighschool,shedidsomeresearchontheproblemcarefully.Shereallywantedto15something.Onedayafterschool,shetalkedtoherclassmatesabouttheproblem.Theydecidedtoraisemoneytobuywaterpurification(水质净化)systemsforpeopleinneed.Together,Whitakerandherclassmatesthoughtabout16toraisemoney.Theyorganized(组织)agamewherestudentsboughtticketstoguesshowmanypiecesofcandytherewereinsideajar(罐子).Inonlyafewweeks’time,theyraised$800.Whitakerthentriedtois17anorganizationthatcoulddeliver(递送)thewaterpurificationsystemstoLiberia.SheconnectedwithJosephSackor.SackorrunsanorganizationthatprovidesmedicalservicesforLiberians.“WhenIheardWhitaker’sstory,”Sackorsaid,“Iwasreallysurprised.Iwasmovedthatagirlofheragewouldthinkaboutotherpeople’s18thatway.”SackorsaidthatinLiberia,manyyoungchildrendiedbecausetheyhadtodrinkdirtywater.Somestudentsstayawayfromschoolbecausetheirparentscannotaffordtobuythembottledwater.Whitaker’swaterpurificationsystemswill19makeadifferenceintheirlives.Andthisisnottheendofthestory.Whitakersaysshewill20workingwithSackor.Shewantstofindmorewaystohelppeopleinneed.13.A.interestedB.surprisedC.thirstyD.angry14.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t15.A.doB.buyC.sayD.give16.A.reasonsB.tasksC.waysD.jobs17.A.findB.joinC.followD.check18.A.suggestionsB.countryC.livesD.future19.A.recentlyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.immediately20.A.startB.avoidC.keepD.enjoyⅢ.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1YourcompleteguideThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum·Thingstosee:imperiallivingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens·Timeneeded:atleast2—3hours·Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquare·Open:8:30am—5pmApril—Octoberor8:30am—4:30pmNovember—March;closedonMondays·Entry:Anadult:60yuanApril—October;40yuanNovember—MarchStudents:20yuanForfree:Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum·TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).·Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.·Itwasthehomeof24emperors(皇帝)—14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.·Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.·Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(2miles)long.21.ThePalaceMuseumopensat________.A.8:00amB.8:30amC.4:30pmD.5:00pm22.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.20yuan.B.40yuan.C.60yuan.D.80yuan.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Ithas70buildings.B.ItisclosedonMondays.C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors.D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit.24.Accordingtotheguide,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.A.400B.500C.600D.1,000Passage2Canlaughingeverydayhelpkeeptheheartattack(心脏病)away?Maybeso.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenesofhumor,mayhelpprotectpeopleagainsttheheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.“Theoldsayingthat‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’seemstobetruewhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart,”saidMichaelMillerattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researcherscomparedthehumorresponses(反应)of300people.Halfofthemhadsufferedaheartattack.Theother150didnothaveheartdisease.Researchersprovidedpeoplefromthefirstgroupwithaseriesofmultiple-choice(多选的)questionstofindouthowmucyorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.Andthesecondgroupweregiventrueorfalsequestionstohelpresearchersknowmoreaboutanger.Millersaidthemostimportantstudyfindingwasthat“peoplewithheartdiseaseresponded