人教新目标九年级全册英语-第九单元知识点总结及练习

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一、KnowledgeSummary1.preferv.更喜欢，宁愿；prefersth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。prefertodo.宁愿做某事Iprefertosit.我宁愿坐着。prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。preferdoingtodoing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2.alongwith伴随…,同…一道；Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。3.dancetosth.随着…跳舞Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4.differentkindsof:各种各样differentkindsofclothes:各种各样的衣服5.take…to…,带…去…Myfatheroftentakesmetothepark.我的爸爸经常带我去公园。6.supposev“推断；料想”后可接宾语从句，“suppose+sb.(+tobe)+n/adj”“认为某人…”besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该benotsupposedtodosth不允许练习：①Allofthestudentsare__________(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.②Wearenotsupposed_____________(play)footballonSunday.③I’dliketoclimbQomolangma,butit’s_______________(suppose)tobetoocold..7.beimportanttosb.对…重要8.though=although作连词，虽然，尽管，放在句子中间/句首，不能和but连用Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。9.besuretodo一定做某事，肯定做某事Itissuretosnow.肯定要下雪10.bebadforsth.对…有坏处的11.stayawayfrom远离……Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.请远离我，我得了感冒12.tobehonest:老实说（一般放在句子开头）TobehonestIreallylikeflowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。13.beinagreement:意见一致，常与介词on/about连Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.他们对那个问题意见一致。14.remindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒，使…记起…Thissongremindshimofhismother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。15.spareadj.空闲的；不用的inone’ssparetime“在某人的空闲时间”16.casen.情况；实情inthat/thiscase“既然那样；即使那样的话”incase(of)以免；以防；如果17.stickv.粘贴；将...刺入过去式：stickto坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等),有“执意不改变”的意思。stick...into...把...插/刺入...Sticktheforkintothepotato18.endv.结束；终止endupdoingsth=finishdoingsthn.末端；尽头attheendof...在……尽头/末端intheend=atlast=finally最后；终于bytheendof…“到……末为止(多用于完成时)endingn.结局；结尾ahappyending19.feellike想要……；感觉像……feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想去做某事20.cheerup使振奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴21.tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力做某事22.reflectv.反映，映出；反射；反省reflecton/uponsth./sb.仔细想；回忆…bereflectedinsth反映在某事上23.pityn.遗憾，怜悯→pities(pl.)outofpity出于同情It’sapitythat……“可惜的是……；令人遗憾的是……”Whatapity!真可惜啊！24.praisen.赞扬，表扬inpraiseof…赞扬；歌颂…v.赞扬；表扬praisesbforsth/doingsth为某事表扬某人25.woundn.伤口；伤rubsaltintothewound在伤口上撒盐v.伤害；使受伤bewoundedin……受伤→woundedadj.负伤的；受伤的awoundedman一个负伤的人26.getmarried结婚，强调动作；bemarried结婚，强调状态marryv.嫁；娶；与……结婚marrysb与某人结婚（getmarriedtosb.）27.continuev.继续continuetodosth/doingsth例：Hecontinued(write)whileinhospital.28.madehimverypopular为“make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）”结构，意为“使….”makesbdosth使某人做某事makesb+n.使某人成为…makehimourmonitor选他当班长29.lifetimen.一生；有生之年alifetimestudy终生的学习duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中30.bemovedby…被……感动二、GrammarFocus定语从句：（1）、定语从句：由关系代词或者关系副词引导，修饰主句中的一个名词性成分，相当于一个形容词的功能，就叫做定语从句。（2）、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。先行词分为人或者物。（3）、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Themaninthecarismyfather.②Themanisinthecar.→Themanwhoisinthecarismyfather.↓①↓②先行词关系代词（1）常用的关系代词:that、which、who、whom、whose、（2）常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）:when、why、where关系代词指代成分人物句子主语宾语定语who✔✔✔whom✔✔三、当堂测验单项选择1.Shepreferstoeatoutsideratherthan_______athome.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks2.PeopleinKorea____bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto3.—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder4.Theboy___iswearingthebluejacketisJim.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when5.—Don’tloseheart;______andnevergiveup.I’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.A.sticklearningB.goontolearnC.sticktolearnD.sticktolearning6.IamveryhappythatIwillhave___timetowatchTVduringthevacation.A.littleB.afewC.manyD.plentyof7.Iwenthomeand____myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A.putoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.shutoff8.Theypreferred_______inbedratherthan________horses.A.tolie,torideB.lying,rideC.tolie,ride9.Manyoldmenprefer______inapeacefulcountryside.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived10.1.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbestthem.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps11.Themoviewesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who12.IamveryhappythatIwillhave___timetowatchTVduringthevacation.A.littleB.afewC.manyD.plentyof13.Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up14.Ilikethecartoon________hasahappyendingandmakesme________.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh15.Ilikethatmusic,butthelyrics________goodenough.which✔✔✔✔that✔✔✔✔whose✔✔✔关系副词指代成分whentime时间状语whereplace地点状语whyreason原因状语A.aren'tB.areC.isn'tD.is16.Didyouenjoythedays________youspentinBeijingduringtheSpringFestival?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what17.—________？—It'swonderful.A.HowmuchistheMP5B.DoyouliketheMP5C.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMP5D.WhatcoloristheMP518.She____P.E.___art.A.prefer,toB.prefers,toC.prefer,toD.prefers,for19.Thechild___parentsdiedinanaccidentislivingwithhisuncle.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which用“who”或“that”填空。1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_______Iboughtyesterday.3.Heisoneoftheworkers________havebeensavedinthataccident.4.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons________theyrememberedinthefactory.根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theweatherhasbeen(especial)cold.2.Marylikes(music)whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.3.Don’tworry.About90percentofthese(ill)canbecured.4.T