英文学术论文写作-研究生教学(全英文)ppt课件

EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit2Title,author,affiliation&keywords1.TitleGeneralfunctions(abstractofanabstract)Generalizingthetext,attractingthereader,facilitatingtheretrievalLinguisticfeaturesusingmorenouns,nounphrases&gerunds;usinganincompletesentence;avoidingquestiontitles7EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit2Title,author,affiliation&keywordsWritingrequirementsbeingbriefandconcise(20words;subtitle);beingspecific;beingunified(parallelparts);beingstandard(abbreviations,symbols,capitalizationoftheconcretewords)8EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit2Title,author,affiliation&keywords2.Author/affiliationGeneralfunctionsbearingauthor’sresponsibility;facilitatingretrieval&correspondence;heighteningcelebrityLinguisticfeaturesspellingnames(HUJingtao,HuJingtao,LIJu,LiJu);givingcorrectinformationaboutaffiliation(noabbreviations;adequatepostaladdress;zipcode)9EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit2Title,author,affiliation&keywordsWritingrequirementsprintingformat:followingspecificrequirementsofthejournalnumberofauthors:4;xxxetalprofessionaltitle:omissionaddress:thesameaslettersmultipleauthorsmultipleaffiliationsinternalunits10EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit2Title,author,affiliation&keywords3.KeywordsGeneralfunctionseasyretrievalofinformation;quickaccesstothegistofthepaperLinguisticfeaturesnominalization;limitednumberofwords(4~6,2~8);designatedchoice11EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit2Title,author,affiliation&keywordsWritingrequirementsusingrequiredterms(Keywords;Keywords;Keywordsindex;keywords&phrases;Indexingterms);placingintherightlocation:belowtheabstract;capitalizingtheletterK;spacingthekeywords(:)(,;)(nofullstopattheend);adoptingstandardabbreviations12EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit2Title,author,affiliation&keywordsAbstract:Equalityofeducationalopportunityisthekeyofeducationalequalityandthereflectionofsocialequality,coveringequalityopportunitiesofenrollmenteducationalprocessandeducationalresult.Atpresentinourcountry,inequalityofeducationalopportunitybroadlyexists.Thestudyofequalityofeducationalopportunityfromthesociologicalperspectivesturnsouttohaveimportanttheoreticalsignificanceandpracticalvaluetopropelpositivedevelopmentofeducationandrealizehuman'scomprehensivedevelopmentandsocialequality.13DefinitionofAbstractAnabstractisanabbreviated,accuraterepresentationofthecontentsofadocument,preferablypreparedbyitsauthor(s)forpublicationwithit.bytheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)14EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3Abstract1.GeneralfunctionsMiniaturizingthetextacondensedstatementofthecontentsofapaperDeciding“Yes”or“No”acceptanceornotbyajournal/conferenceExpandingthecirculationacademicinfluence15EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3Abstract2.LinguisticfeaturesLimitedlength200words;50~100words;500wordsCategoriesdescriptive(indicative):generalsubjectmatterinaqualitativewayinformational(informative):findingsandresultsinaquantitativeway16EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3Abstractinformational-descriptive:acombinedformthatbearsspecificinformationabouttheprincipalfindingsandresultsandgeneralinformationabouttherestofdocument.Completecontentself-contained,unified,coherent,concisesummary3elements:astatementoftheproblem;astatementoftheapproachtosolvingtheproblem;theprincipalresults17EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3AbstractFormalizedstructuretopicsentence(what):goingstraightforwardlytothesubjectortheproblemandindicatingtheprimaryobjectivesupportingsentences(mainbody):specifyingfurtherthesubjectbyresearchmethods,experiments,procedures,investigations,calculations,analysis,resultsconcludingsentence(s):analyzingtheresults,explainingtheapplication,pointingoutthesignificanceoftheresearch18EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3Abstract3.WritingrequirementsIntegrity1paragraphaboutwhathasbeendone,especiallytheauthor’sowncontributionConcisenessessentialinformation,economyofwords,nonumber,equations&mathematicalexpressionsandothersConsistencyexclusionofnon-mentionedinformationConcentrationexclusionofcertainelements(figures,tables,literaturereference,etc.)19EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3Abstract4.“5Steps”forabstractwritingUnderliningkeywordsandsentencesListingessentialpointsofthepaperBoilingdowneachsectiontoasentenceortwoDraftingtheabstractCheckingthefinaldraft20EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3Abstract5.“5Q-Astrategy”Q1:Whatisthegeneralknowledgeofyourtopicintheacademicfield?Q2:Whatresearchtopicisthepapertofocuson?Q3:Whatmethodormaterialdoyouusetosupportyourmainpointofview?Q4:Whatconclusionwillyoudraw?Q5:Whatisthemaincontributionofthepaper?21EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3AbstractA1:1sentenceA2:1topicsentence,1/2supportingsentencesA3:2/3sentencesA4:1sentenceA5:1sentence22EnglishforAcademicPaperWriting&PublicationUnit3Abstract6.Likelymistakes/CommonerrorsMixedwritingstyleOver-simplifiedstatementsMonotonousexpressionIncompletecontentsDisplacementof