小托福阅读题型-TOEFL-Junior真题解析

READINGTestStructureScoreReportsPassagesAcademicArtHumanityScienceSocialScienceNon-academicLetters/EmailsBrochure/Schedule/Advertisement主旨题主旨题主旨题总结maintopic(或mainidea)和归纳headline(或title)常见问法：Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?Whatisthepassagemaintopicabout/mostlyabout?Whichwouldbethemostsuitable/appropriateheadlineforthearticle?Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?主旨题理清篇章结构和框架定位段落主旨/中心句排除无中生有项选出概括主要观点项/80%排除过于细节项及原句出现选项EmailsEmails目的题目的题整篇文章的目的某句话或某观点的作用常见问法：Whatisthepurposeofthe…?Whydidhewritetheletter?Whydoestheauthormention...?目的题整篇文章的目的Note/Announcement/E-mail告知某事或传递信息联系全文某句话或某观点的作用定位细节结合语境/上下文句间关系&段间关系推断题细节题推断、细节题推断、细节题句子/段落对应的观点、立场常见问法：Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabout…?Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat...?推断题定位字面意思+句间关系排除错误选项[原句出现选项回归材料验证答案指代题指代题指代题确认单词间指代关系-代词与其先行词常见问法：Inline...theword...refersto…Theword...inthepassagerefersto...指代题代词[this/that/them]—从前文确认指代物指代内容来自篇章原词确保数[单复数]、格[第一、二、三人称]一致回归材料验证答案词义理解题词义理解题词义理解题辨识单词/词组常见问法：Inline...,theword...isclosedinmeaningto…Instating...,theauthormeansthat...词义理解题结合语境上下文了解词汇多个意项回归材料验证答案