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飞机常用单词英汉对照1飞机常用单词英汉对照mannedflight有人驾驶的飞机1stabilizer安定面cabane顶架aerodynamics空气动力学flap襟翼canard鸭式飞机,鸭式布局,鸭式翼,前置平尾,前舵camberedsurface弧面,弯曲面trimtab调整片characteristic性能,特性spoiler扰流板,阻流板,气流防护板cantileverbeam悬臂梁drawing图纸rudder方向舵externalbracing外部支撑glider滑翔机attitude状态,姿态,姿势centersection中翼,中段lift升力compression压缩,压力outerwingpanel外翼段model模型,样机21tension拉伸,拉里,张力passenger旅客,乘客structure结构,构造torsion扭曲,扭转,扭力,扭转cabinairplane闭舱式飞机transportation运输;运输工具bending弯曲,挠曲cockpitcanopy座舱盖,驾驶舱盖wing机翼shear剪切,剪力,切变,切力controlcable操纵钢索biplane双翼机definition定义,阐明,确定,明确controllever(controlstick)驾驶杆,操纵杆controlv.操纵,控制,驾驶crushv.压碎,击碎,牙边,挤压longitudinalcontrolsurface纵向操纵面rib肋,翼肋pressv.压缩,冲压,挤,推lateralcontrolsurface横向操纵面,横侧操纵面41飞机常用单词英汉对照2clothfabric布织物stretchv.伸展,伸长,拉紧,延伸liftingsurface升力面cable钢索elevator升降舵girder桁架,构架,机架,骨架bolt螺栓ruddervator方向升降舵(V型尾翼的)bamboo竹材material材料controlwheel驾驶盘strip带状物,狭片,长条,简易机场,跑道layer层,夹层,薄片,条semiwheel半盘式rivet铆钉cowling整流罩,包皮,防护罩pianowire钢琴丝tensileforce拉力removablecover可卸口盖auxiliarysurface辅助翼面61overstressing过度应力,超限应力decalage翼差角stability安定性,稳定性permanentdeformation永久变形dihedralangle上反角configuration外形,形状,结构,构造型式,布局strainv.应变,变形,延伸率,过度使用dragstrut阻力支柱(在布制蒙皮机翼结构中,用以支持阻力张线的加强肋)阻力杆(起落架前拉杆和后撑杆)airworthyadj.适航的,飞行性能好的trusstypestructure桁架式结构assembly组合,装配,总装组件,部件,装配件strut支柱,支撑dragwire阻力张线wire-bracedwing张线支撑的机翼stressanalysis应力分析pitchingmovement俯仰运动cockpit飞机驾驶舱performance性能,特性,行为,表现,实行,实施,完成,操作elevon升降副翼fabric-coveredbody织物覆盖的机体81all-wingaircraft三角翼飞机fuselage机身飞机常用单词英汉对照3specification详细说明,技术规格,技术条件,说明书fairing整流罩,整流装置engine引擎,发动机streamlinedcontour流线型外形tail尾部danger危险fireproofwall(fire-resistantwall)防火墙stronglightweightstructure坚固的轻型结构failure失败,故障,事故,破坏,断裂gap间隙,间隔,翼隔nomenclature术语,专用名称superposedairfoil重叠机翼(双翼机或三翼机)resistance反抗,抵抗,阻力,阻尼,电阻aileron副翼friction摩擦,摩擦力trailingedge后翼stability安定性,稳定性potentialspeed潜在速度101wingtip机翼翼端inspectiondoor检查口盖strength强度rollv.滚转,横滚,滑跑interplanestrut翼间支柱plane飞机liftingforce升力jurystrut辅助撑杆,副支柱,保险撑杆designer设计者jetairplane喷气式飞机alightinggear起落架,着陆装置superstructure上层结构,上部结构cruisespeed巡航速度propellerblade螺旋桨桨叶woodenformer木质翼肋,木质隔框approachspeed进场着陆速度,进近速度liftwire(flyingwire)升力张线stringer桁条,长桁landingspeed着陆速度,接地速度longeron大梁(机身或短舱的)121smoothstreamlineshape光滑流线型chordline弦线plating重型金属蒙皮,表面镀层的金属板weldedthin-wallsteeltubing焊接的薄壁钢管angleofincidence安装角飞机常用单词英汉对照4yawingmovement偏航运动airfoil翼型,翼剖面,机翼,翼面,气动力面pedal脚蹬stressed-skinstructure承力蒙皮结构shockabsorber减震器,缓冲器plywoodeggshell-likestructure层板薄壳式结构longitudinalaxis纵轴slat缝翼stabilizersettingangle安定面安装角attackangle攻角,冲角,迎角laminatedwoodring层半框架,胶合板框架horizontalstabilizer水平安定面span展长verticalstabilizer垂直安定面spanwisea.adj.延机翼展向141landinggear起落架sweepangle后掠角spar机翼翼梁aluminum-alloysheet铝合金板referenceline参考线spinner螺旋桨整流罩monocoquestructure硬壳结构horizontalaxis水平轴线stagger斜罩角all-metalaircraft全金属飞机antidragwire反阻力张线(承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线)compressorblade压缩机叶片semi-monocoquestructure半硬壳式结构tandem-rotorhelicopter纵列式(双旋桨)直升机rigidity刚度leadingedge前缘structuralchallenge结构方面的困难(挑战)antiliftwire反升力张线staggerwire斜罩张线balancedcontrolsurface平衡操纵面161sweepback后掠角high-altitudeflight高空飞行equilibrium平衡状态antitorquerotor尾桨,反扭矩尾桨mysteriousadj.神秘的,费解的hingeaxis铰链轴tailskid尾撬,尾部保护座飞机常用单词英汉对照5fatigue疲劳staticcondition静止状态tailwheel尾轮pressurizationanddepressurizationcycle增压减压循环beltframe连接隔框chordwiseadj.弦向skin蒙皮auxiliaryfueltank副油箱,辅助油箱fail-safeconstruction破损安全结构frame框,隔框,壁板式隔框antenna天线rip-stopdoubler止裂加强板boom(tailboom)尾撑,尾梁181anti-collisionlight防撞灯strategiclocation关键部分built-upstructure组合结构,拼装结构stairdoor登机梯舱门crack裂纹cabin机舱,客舱enginenacelle发动机短舱structuralcomponent结构部件helicopter直升机deicerboot除冰带stress应力rotor转子,叶轮,旋翼navigationlight航行灯aviationmaintenancetechnician航空维修技师tailrotor尾桨construction结构,构造powertrain动力系列longitudinalmember纵向构件aircraftstructure飞机结构compartment隔舱,舱,隔间,室201bendingstress弯曲应力controlsurface操纵面,舵面former隔框,翼肋,维型框,假肋landing着陆,接地,降落cantileverwing悬臂机翼,张臂机翼inboardwing内翼gluev.胶,粘结剂,胶合,粘结high-performanceaircraft高性能飞机agehardening时效硬化飞机常用单词英汉对照6aircraft-qualityplywood航空质量级的层板externalstrut外撑杆dimension尺寸,大小basicfeature基本特征bendingload弯曲载荷reinforcement加强,加固,加强件,加强部分beam辆,横梁,柱tensionalload扭转载荷monosparadj.单梁,单梁的stretchpress张拉成型机sparvarnish清光漆221two-sparadj.双梁,双梁的airfoilsurface翼型表面waterproofprotectivematerial防水保护材料multispar多梁,多梁的dievt.冲切,用模(压)成型,模子,冲模,压模web(大梁)腹板,辅助梁,纵墙,肋板deterioration变质,恶化,损坏shearweb承减腹板jaw夹紧装置,钳口,夹爪penetration尽头,穿透spanwisemember翼展方向构件,展向构件airfoilcontour翼型外形moisture湿气,潮气,水气formed7075sheet成型的7075钣protectivecoating保护涂层high-wingmonoplane上单翼机tabsegment弓形薄片接头hangar机库,把-----放入机库中tierod连干,系杆forgingadj.锻造件241evidence证据,迹象,形迹bracewire张线splicevt.拼接,绞结,拼接板,绞结处rot腐烂,腐朽dragload阻力,阻力载荷junction接合,接合处,连接点fungus霉菌,真菌built-upIbeam装配的I型梁,组合的wingtank机翼油箱woodcell木材组织,木材微孔sealingcompound密封剂,密封腻子,封口胶cone圆锥,锥体,锥状物飞机常用单词英汉对照7extrudedIbeam挤压成型的I型梁conicalshape圆锥形状plainrib普通肋,平面肋centerline中心线,中线cylindricalshape圆柱形chordwisemember弦向构件matingadj.配合,连接,配合的,相连dope航空用漆,涂布油261compressionrib抗压翼肋,加强翼肋platform平台fiberglass玻璃纤维capstrip翼肋缘条hydrauliccylinder液压做动筒stinger尾不整流锥solidplywoodweb整体的层板(胶合板)腹板syntheticrubber合成橡胶turbulence紊流centerwing中翼airflow气流crossbracing交叉撑杆,横撑杆outboardwing外翼streamli
本文标题:飞机常用词汇
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