高考英语阅读理解

精品文档实用文档Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都诊断)Whatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayput__them__on__hold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星)．OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenot­so­distantyearof2037,theigloo­shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeople精品文档实用文档fromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair­lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci­fi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.“Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety’seye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍.1．Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A．Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B．Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D．Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.B解析：推理判断题.根据第三段的第一句可推知,火星样板房精品文档实用文档的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件,体现了环保意识,故选B.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Putthemoff.B．Givethemaway.C．Carrythemthrough.D．Takethemseriously.A解析：词义猜测题.根据第一段的最后一句可推知,之前的列举都可能被搁置下来,而去火星居住迟早会成为可能,故选A.3．AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A．ThegreatinfluenceofMarsshowhome.B．Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.C．Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.D．ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame”可知,Petranek认为一些私人企业的参与促进了送人类去火星居住这一设想的进程,故选C.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingonMars：PossibleorNotB．SendingPeopletoMars：YesorNoC．FirstEverShowHome：HowIsItMade?D．FutureHomeonMars：WhatWillItBelike?D解析：标题归纳题.根据全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍,故选D.精品文档实用文档B(2018·广州高三综合测试)Manypeoplewouldlovetoleavetheirjobsbehindandhavealife­changingadventureoverseas.Theyimaginelyingunderpalmtreesasthesungoesdown.However,lifeoverseasisnotalwayseasy,andmanyarenotpreparedfortheshockoflivinginanalienculture.ThehoneymoonperiodAtfirst,forthosewhoactuallydecidetomoveabroad,lifeisanexcitingadventure.Theyenjoyexploringtheirnewsurroundings,andlifeseemslikeanextendedholiday.Theydon’tmindtryingthelocalcuisineanddiscoveringthelocalculture.Theycanevenaffordtopractisetheirforeign­languageskillswithoutfearofmakingmistakes.TroubleinparadiseInmanycases,whenpeopleconsidermovingtoanothercountry,theyoftenfailtorealizehowdifferentlifewillbe.Astimegoesby,theybecomefrustratedwhenlanguageandculturalmisunderstandingsbecomeadailyheadache.Inthisstage,thevisitorsbegintowithdrawfromlifeinthehostcountryandavoidspendingtimewithlocalpeopleinfavourofmixingwithothersfromtheirownculturalbackground.TheroadtorecoveryGradually,mostvisitorsrealizetheymustacceptthedifferencesandnotfightagainstthem.Thischangeencouragesthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsandslowlytheymanage精品文档实用文档todothethingstheycouldeasilydoathome,suchasopeningabankaccount.Thisnew­foundconfidenceenablesthemtoseeasideoflifewhichveryfewtouristsgettowitness.Adjustingtolifeabroadcanoftenbearealproblem.Thesecrettoovercomeitistostoptryingtochangeyourhostcountry.Ifnot,yourisklosingyourdreamandhavingtoreturntotheoldlifeyouwantedtoleavebehind.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索,所以移居国外生活,但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧,因此作者建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活.5．Whydopeoplemovingabroadfeelexcitedatfirst?A．Theyfindforeignlivingmucheasier.B．Theyhavethenecessarylanguageskills.C．Theylovetheadventureandexploration.D．Theyenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentcultures.C解析：细节理解题.该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因.根据Thehoneymoonperiod部分第一、二句可知,因为他们喜欢冒险和探索,所以会感到兴奋.故选C.6．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainproblemmanypeoplemovingabroadface?A．Homesickness.B．Cultureshock.C．Healthproblems.D．Lackofemployment.B解析：细节理解题.根据Troubleinparadise部分第二句以精品文档实用文档及联系本段内容可知,许多移居海外的人面临的主要问题是文化冲击.故选B.7．Whatwouldtheauthorsuggestpeoplemovingabroaddo?A．Studythelocallanguage.B．Goonholidaysfrequently.C．Learnhowtoopenabankaccount.D．Seekoutpeoplefromtheirhomecountry.A解析：推理判断题.根据Theroadtorecovery部分第二句以及最后一段可知,作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言,这样才能够适应海外的生活.故选A.Ⅱ完形填空(2018·南昌十校模拟)WhenIwasyoung,l