人教版八年级上册英语Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus-3c课件

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cObjectivesTopracticetheusageofanyone,someone,everyone,anything,something,everythingandnothing.Tolearnnewwords:myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary…Tosumupthesimplepasttense.Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?Didyougotothezoo?Werethereany…?Whatelsedidyoudo?…Let’stalk!Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus1.你去了什么地方去度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了纽约市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？____________gooutwith_______?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone认真读并观察Grammarfocus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样？________thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverythingThesimplepasttense一般过去时1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用；2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always…)连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month…)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime（很久以前）andsoonthismorninglonglongagoSentencesIdidmyhomeworkyesterday.IplayedsoccerlastSunday.Icleanedmyroomlastweek.Iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend.Iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago.注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday,lastweek,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。e.g.Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。Icamehomejustnow.我刚回到家。Igotupveryearlythismorning.今天早晨我起床很早。Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday.今天他又迟到了。a）动词变化规则规则变化:1.直接加ed：work—workedlook—lookedplay—played2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live—livedhope—hopeduse——used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/am,is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didhave—hadcome—cametake—tooksay—saideat—atesee—sawget—gotput—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—readb）动词不规则变化/red/buy—boughtsit—satrun—ranswim—swammake—madefeel—felthear—heardgrow—grewtell—toldknow—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught动词不规则变化基本结构：be动词的过去式PresentPastamwasiswasarewere单数复数Iwaswewereyouwere(一個人)youwere(不只一人)shewastheywerehewasitwas肯定句：主语+was(were)+其它.e.g.Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我迟到了。否定句：主语+was(were)+not+其它.e.g.Weweren’tlateyesterday.我们昨天没迟到。Be动词的一般过去时态构成：疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+其它?e.g.Wereyouillyesterday?你昨天病了吗？肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.是的，我病了。否定句：No,Iwasn’t.不，我没病。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+其它?e.g.Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？A:Howyourvacation,Lin?B:Itprettygood.A:Howthebeaches?B:Theygreat.A:Howtheweather?B:Ithotandwet.A:Howthepeople?B:Theyunfriendly.A:Howthestores?B:Theyexpensive.waswaswerewerewaswaswerewerewerewereBe—am/is(was)are(were)Be填空肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did。肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.e.g.Iwenthomeatnineo’clockyesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它.e.g.Ididn’tgohomeyesterday.我昨天没回家。实义动词的一般过去时态疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它.e.g.Didyougohomeyesterday?你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes,Idid.是的，我回了。否定回答：No,Ididn’t.不，我没回家。一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式IworkedDidIworkIdidnotworkHe/She/ItworkedDidhe/she/itworkHe/She/ItdidnotworkWeworkedDidweworkWedidnotworkYouworkedDidyouworkYoudidnotworkTheyworkedDidtheyworkTheydidnotwork动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。易记歌谣Lastsummer,I______tothebeachwithmyparents.Myvacation_____prettygood.I____therebybus_____mybustrip______relaxing.Thebeach______verybeautiful.It_______sunny.I_________beachvolleyballand______swimming.Thepeople______friendlyandthefoodwas________.I__________myvacationverymuchandI_________togothereagain.wentwaswentandwaswaswasweredeliciousenjoyedhopeplayedwentWriteaboutyourvacationandgiveareport.某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomethinganythingnothingeverything复合不定代词小结：1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing，-body可以组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：2.复合不定代词用法(1)some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定或疑问句。如：Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.我的自行车出毛病了。Ican’tsee_______intheclassroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。somethinganyone不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。eg.Wouldyoulike___________todrink?你想要一些喝的东西吗？在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg.Ithink__________candoit.我认为任何人都会做。anyonesomething(2)修饰复合不定代词something,anyone等的adj,adv,todo不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：Didyoumeet__________________?你遇见有趣的人了吗？Ihave________todotoday.我今天没什么事可做。There’s__________________inthenewspaper