高压电安全意识培训

高压电安全意识培训HighVoltageAwarenessTrainingHighVoltageAwarenesstraining目的PURPOSE•给那些可能接触高压电的员工和承包商提供培训以便避免伤害。Toprovidetrainingtoemployeesorcontractorswhopotentialaccessthehighvoltagetoavoidinjuries.HighVoltageAwarenesstraining范围SCOPE•所有的海上人员以及经常出海的人员。Alloffshorepersonnelandpersonnelthatfrequentlytraveloffshore.Electricityjumps!美国每年大约700工人死于电击，其中许多是由于距离高压线太近。About700U.S.workersarekilledbyelectricityeachyear！manybecausetheygottooclosetoahighvoltageline.——byOSHAHighVoltageAwarenesstrainingHighVoltageAwarenesstraining电的分类Electricitycategory1).2).直流电DirectCurrent(DC)交流电AlternatingCurrent(AC)低压LowVoltage中压Middlevoltage高压Highvoltage36v36—600v600v•36伏特以下的电压是安全的。OnlyLessthan36vissafeVoltage.•什么是高压电？OHSA认为大于600伏特为高压电。WhatisHighVoltage?Higherthan600voltageelectricity.36V!HighVoltageAwarenesstraining电的分类Electricitycategory康菲石油中国有限公司目前采用电压分级:VoltagelevelinCOPCHighVoltageAwarenesstraining电的分类Electricitycategory900=900=120直流DC（voltage）600=600=220交流AC（voltage）三级Level3二级Level2一级Level1级别类别如果触电了，你可能变成这样！Youwillbelikethisifyouareelectricshocked!HighVoltageAwarenesstraining•导致火灾；Causefire(additionalhazard);•停止呼吸或者心跳；Highvoltagecanstopyourheartoryourbreathing.•可以导致心脏纤维性颤动——一种快速的不规律的心跳。Itcanalsocausefibrillation—afast,irregularheartbeat.HighVoltageAwarenesstraining高压电击有什么伤害？Whatkindsofinjuriescanyougetfromahighvoltageelectricshock?•严重的外部或者内部烧伤；Youcangetaseriousburn—externalorinternal.•从梯子或者脚手架上跌落导致伤害；Youcanfalloffaladderorscaffoldandgetinjured.•高压可以将人抛出导致骨折。Evenifyou’renotonaladderorscaffold,highvoltagecan“throw”you—causingfracturesorbrokenbones.HighVoltageAwarenesstraining高压电击有什么伤害？Whatkindsofinjuriescanyougetfromahighvoltageelectricshock?1）非电工人员远离高压；Keeppersonswhoarenotelectricians6－20feetawayfromhighvoltagearea；HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury康菲石油中国有限公司渤海明珠号和蓬莱19－3A平台有以下标志的区域请不要进入：ThefollowingsignsmeanthatonlyauthorizedpersonalcanenterHighVoltageAreaonBHFPSOandPL19-3A:康菲石油中国有限公司渤海明珠号和蓬莱19－3A平台现有高压:HighVoltageonBHFPSOandPL19-3AofCOPCHighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害HowtopreventhighvoltageinjuryBHFPSO位置Location3.3KVB甲板引擎控制中心MCConBdeck3.3&11KV船尾变电室LERonAFT3.3KV船头应急配电间EmergencyDistributionRoomonForecastlePL19-3A位置Location11KV引擎控制中心MCC11KV引擎控制中心顶部RoofofMCCHighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury2）保证所有设备和工具远离高压线使用；Keepalltoolsandequipmentawayfromhighvoltagelines：•金属梯子Metalladders•脚手架Scaffolds•长金属管Longpipes•天线Antennas•提升设备Liftingequipment•吊车Cranes•刷漆用可延长滚筒Extensionrollersusedinpainting3).禁止无证人员进行相关电工作业；Onlyqualifiedpersonal（electricians）canconductelectricalwork.无证上岗nocertification！HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury4).电工遵守锁定标识程序；Lockout/Tagoutprocedureshouldbefollowedabsolutely.HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害——锁定/标识Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury－LT/TT锁定lockout挂牌tagout康菲中国石油有限公司锁定/标识程序如下：Lockout/TagoutregulationofCOPCisasfollowing:HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害——锁定/标识Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury－LO/TO电压Voltage600600-416511kV胜任人员CompetentPersonal电工Electrician高级电工SeniorElectrician特训电工Specialtrained&certifiedelectrician对锁定/标识作进一步了解，请参考康菲中国有限公司健康环境安全管理体系文件B-032设备的隔离；FordetailedinformationaboutLockout/Tagout,pleaserefertoCOPCHSEMSB-032IsolationofEquipment;HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害——锁定/标识Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury－LO/TO5).严格遵守电工作业许可证制度;FollowElectricalWorkpermitregulationstrictly.Electricalpermit电工可证HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害——工作许可证制度Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury－permittoworkHighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害——工作许可证制度Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury－permittowork工作许可证上指明了工作地点，内容，责任人，相关危险和采取的预防措施，并且保证了相关部门和人员都得到了该工作的信息。Workpermitshowsthatresponsiblepersons,worklocationanddescription;italsomakesureallhazardsareidentified,properpreventiveactionshavebeentakenandallaffecteddepartments&personalareinformedbeforetheworkstarts.到安全员处去开许可证！Issueworkpermit!HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害——工作许可证制度Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury－permittowork对工作许可制度作进一步了解，请参考康菲中国有限公司健康环境安全管理体系文件B-033工作许可证；FordetailedinformationaboutPermittoWork,pleaserefertoCOPCHSEMSB-033Permittowork;6).佩戴个人防护用品(PPE)ProperPersonalProtectiveEquipmentisnecessary:•绝缘鞋Insulationshoes•绝缘手套Insulationgloves•电工服Electriciancoverall•绝缘网InsulationscreenHighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury7).监护制度;buddysystem操作人员必须为电工；一二级监护人员要求受过足够的培训；三级监护人员也必须为电工。2ndpersonshouldhavesufficienttrainingandexperienceforlevel1or2voltage,butforlevel3,2ndpersonshouldalsobeaelectrician.HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害Howtopreventhighvoltageinjury•欲知详情，请参考康菲中国有限公司健康环境安全管理体系文件B-032设备的隔离,B-033工作许可证；Fordetailedinformation,pleaserefertoCOPCHSEMSB-032“IsolationofEquipment”andB-033“PermittoWork”；•如果仍然有疑问，请向你的安全工程师咨询；Youcanalsocontactyoursafetyengineerforfurtherexplanations。HighVoltageAwarenesstraining如何防止被高压伤害HowtopreventhighvoltageinjuryHighVoltageAwarenesstraining参考文献REFERENCES•COPCHSEMSB-032,B-033,HSEhandbook•OSHArelevantregulations；•ChineserelatedRegulations.问题和答案QuestionsandAnswersHighVoltageAwarenesstraining