王恩铭英语国家概况英国、美国、加拿大对错题答案整合

Ⅰ.TrueorFalse:1.TheUnitedKingdomislocatedinnorthernEurope.F2.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourpoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,WalesandIreland.F3.EnglandisoneofthetwolargeislandsintheBritishIsles.F4.TheBritishIslesaremadeupofthreelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.F5.WalesliesontheeastcoastoftheislandofGreatBritain.F6.TheCommonwealthofNationsisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatallusedtobecoloniesofBritain.F7.InScotland,ruggedmountains,greenvalleys,anddeep,bluelakesprovidesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinEurope.T8.ThelongestriverinBritainistheThames.F9.ThelargestlakeinBritainistheLoughNeaghinnorthwestEngland.F10.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream,awarmoceancurrentthatsweepsupfromtheequatorandflowspasttheBritishIsles.TⅠ.TrueorFalse:1.TheEnglish,theScots,andtheWelshareAnglo-Saxons,buttheIrishareCelts.F2.LondonandEnglandasawholehavegreatinfluenceovertherestoftheUnitedKingdombecauseoftheirlargepopulation.T3.PeopleofIndian,Pakistani,andBangladeshioriginarethelargestgroupofimmigrantsinBritain.T4.Comparedtotherestoftheworld,theUKhasasmallerpercentageofolderpeopleandahigherpercentageofyoungerpeople.F5.TheWelshlanguageistheofficiallanguageinWales.T6.ScottishGaelicistheofficiallanguageinScotland.F7.TheEnglishlanguageisthepredominantlanguageinNorthernIreland.T8.EnglishpeopleallstrivetofreethemselvesofregionalorlocalaccentsinordertosoundlikeeducatedEnglish-speakingpeople.F9.SocialclassintheUKlaysmoreemphasisonmoneyandproperty.F10.Britishnessisassociatedwithpolitical,historical,technological,sporting,andculturalachievementsinBritain.TⅠ.TrueorFalse:1.ThefirstRomaninvasiontookplacein43AD,headedbytheEmperorJuliusCaesar.F2.Thename“England”derivedfromtheAngles,oneoftheGermanictribeswhocametoEnglandinthe5thand6thcenturies.T3.TheMagnaCartadefinedtheKing’sfeudalrights,preventinghimfromarbitrarilycollectingrevenue.T4.TheBlackDeathonceravageEngland,carryingoffthreefourthsofthepopulation.F5.DuringEdwardIII’sreign,thewarwithFranceknownastheHundredYears’Warbegan.T6.TheWarsoftheRoseswereinthemainagreatcontestforCrownbetweentherivalhousesofYorkandLancaster.T7.QueenMarywasafolloweroftheChurchofEnglandandshewasdeterminedtomakeEnglandonceagainaProtestantcountry.F8.James’son,CharlesI,whosucceededhimin1625,alsothoughtthathisrighttorulewasGod-given.T9.TheestablishmentoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanyin1600wasacaseofeconomicpenetration.T10.Asaresultoflandenclousure,anewclasshostilitywasintroducedintoruralrelationship.TⅠ.TrueorFalse:1.Althoughthemonarchdoesnothaveanyrealpower,he(orshe)doeshavegreatinfluence.T2.Britaindoesnothaveawrittenconstitution.T3.EachMemberofParliamentrepresentsaconstituency,andholdshisseatduringthelifeofaParliament.T4.TheHouseofLordsisthesecondchamberwherechangesinlawcanbemade.F5.ThepartywhichwinsthesecondlargestnumberofseatsintheHouseofLordsbecomestheofficialOpposition.F6.MinistersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationofthePrimeMinister.T7.ThetwomajorpartiesinBritaintodayaretheConservativePartyandtheLiberalDemocraticParty.F8.MinistersinBritaincannotbeelectedMembersofParliamentatthesametime.F9.AgeneralelectionmaybecalledbythegovernmentatanytimebutseatduringthelifeofaParliament,T10.Thepartywhichwinsthesecondchamberwherechangersinlawcanbemade,F1.AlthoughBritainisaunitarystate,itdoesnothaveasinglelegalsystem.T2.AMagistrates’Courtsitswithajury.F3.InScotland,allappealsareheardbythreeormorejudgesoftheHighCourtofJusticiary.F4.OfficersinGreatBraindonotnormallycarryfirearms.T5.London’sMetropolitanPoliceForceisdirectlyunderthecontroloftheLordChancellor.F6.ThemaincourtsofciviljurisdictioninEnglandandWalesaretheCountyCourts.T7.HouseofLordsisthecourtoflastresortformostinstancesofUKlaw.F8.LordChancelloristhehighestcourtofficerinBritain.F9.Unlessthecasewithwhichanarrestedpersonischargedisveryserious,hewillusuallybegrantedbailifhecannotbebroughtbeforethecourtwithinaday.T10.Ifapersonischargedwithmurder,andhasinsufficientmeans,hemustbegrantedlegalaid.TⅠ.TrueorFalse:1.AcenturyagotheBritisheconomywasamongthestrongestintheworld.T2.JohnMaynardKeyneswasaninfluentialAmericaneconomist.F3.AstrongopponentofthepoliciesoftheLaborParty,MargaretThatcherworkedtoincreasegovernmentcontrolovertheBritisheconomy.F4.InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabouttwo-thirdsofitsgrossdomesticproduct.T5.TheareabetweenLondonandSouthWalesisoftenreferredtoasBritain’s“SiliconGlen”.F6.Britainimportschieflymanufacturedproductsandexportsmostlyrawmaterials.F7.MostoftheUnitedKingdom’stradeiswithotherdevelopedcountries,especiallyothermembersoftheEuropeanUnion.T8.ThevalueofBritain’sexportsofgoodsusuallyexceedsthevalueofitsimports.F9.Today,theCityofLondonisthecentreofLondonwheregovernmentdepartmentsarelocated.F10.ThetradeunionmovementinBritainisbecomingstrongertheseyearsbecauseofchangesinthestructureofemployment.FⅠ.TrueorFalse:1.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)providesforeveryresident,regardlessofincome,afullrangeofmedicalservices.T2.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)isnowalargelyfreeservice.T3.Socialservicesauthoritiesgivehelptofamiliesfacingspecialproblems.T4.Socialsecuri