2019年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。MyBrotherMybrotherisoffatcolege,andatage14,Imisshimteribly.Mybrotherisararekindofguy.He'ssmartandkind.,Andmyfrindssayhe'slovely.Butit'showhehandlesthingsandhowhetreatshisfriendsanđhisfamilythatmakemefeelmoreproud.Heappliedto14collges.Hewasacceptedbyallbutone,theonehewanted,BrownUniversity.Sohetookhissecondchoice,andoffhewenttoafrstyear.Whenhecamehomeforsummervacation,hesaidhe'dmovetoRhodeIslandnearBrown,findajob,anddowhateverhecouldtobecomeknowninthearea.He'dworkhisheartoutanddohisbestateveryting.Someone,hewassure,wouldnotice.Thiswasabigdealformyparentsasitmeantagreeingtoayear'withoutcollege.Buttheytrustedhimandencouragedhimtodowhateverhethoughtitwouldtaketorealizehisdream.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewashiredasanamateur(业余的)playdirectoratBrown.Nowwashischancetoshine,andshinehcdid.Heputeverybitofhimselfintothejob.Hemetteachersandscooofias,talkedtoeveyoneabouthisdreamandneverhsitdtotellthemwhathewasafter.And,sureenough,attheendoftheyear,whenhereappliedtoBrown,hewasaccepted.Wewereallhappy,butformethehappinesswentverydeep.1hadlearnedanimportantlesson-alessonnoonecouldhavetaughtmewithwords.IfIworkhardforwhatIwant,andifIkeeptryingafterI'vebeentumeddown,mydreamscanalsocometrue.ThisisagiftIstillholdinmyheart.1.Mybrotherhadmanygoodqulities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivcn2.On!yoneuniversityaceptedmybrother.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Mybrother'sfirstyearatcollegewasterible.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.MybrotherwouldliketofindajobinRhodeIsland.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Myparentsdisagreedwithmybrother'splan.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Mybrothertookeveryopportunitytopromotehimself.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Mybrothernevertoldanyonewhathewasafter.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.MybrotherappliedtoBrownUniversitythreetimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Mybrothersetagoodexampleforme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Iwantedtogotocollege,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Gаrlіс（大蒜）Garlichasalonghistoryofhumanuseofover7000years.ItwasoriginalygrowninAsia.ItfinallymadeitswaytoEuropeandSouthandNorthAmericasinthe16thcentury.Itrapidlyspreadtotheworldbecauseitwaseasytogrowandcouldstayaliveinpoorconditions.Garlichasalsolongbeenusedinmedicine.Egyptiansfedgarlictotheslavestokeepuptheirstrengthandtodefendagainstdiseases.TheRomansbelievedthatgarliccuredmanydiseasesandhelpedhealwounds.GreeksgavegarlictoathletesduringtheOlympicGamesinordertoincreasetheirstrength.Morerecently,garlichasbeenmentionedasbeingusedasatreatmentforbattlewoundsinbothWorldWars.Infact,eventodaypeopleeatgarlicforitssupposedbenefits.Forexample,manypeopleeatgarlictohelpfightcoldsanđcoughs.Someevenclaimthatgarliccanhelppreventhighbloodpressureandcancer.Adifferentuseforgarlicinthepastwastokeepawaybadspirits.Insomecountries,peoplebelivedthatiftheyworegarlicaroundtheirnecks,badthingswouldnotentertheirbodies.Andiftheyhunggarlicoutsidethedoorsoftheirhomes,badthingswouldgoaway.Garlicisnowgrowneverywhereintheworld,Chinaisthelargestproducerofgarlic,followedbyIndia,SouthKorea,EgyptandRussia.Thepopularityofgarlichasincreasedovertheyears.Itisnowwidelyusedinalltypesofcoking.Chinesedishesusegarlie.Italiandishesincludealotofgarlic,too.Garlicisnowhighlyvaluedforitstastethroughouttheworld.11.Garlicwasfirstgrownin（）ANorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.EuropeD,Asia12.Garlicwasquicklyacceptedbypeopleeverywherebecauseitwas（）A.simpletocookB.easytogrowC.goodforhealthD.tastyinmanydishes13.AncientGreeksbelievdthatgarliccanhelp（）A.curemanydiseasesB.healbattlewoundsC.increasebodystrengthD.keeppeoplehealthy14.Someancientpeoplehunggarlicoutsidetheirdoorsto,（）A.frightenbadspiritsB.decoratetheithousesC.keepawayinsectsD.showtheirwishes15.Thelargestgarlicgrowerintheworldnowis（）A.EgyptB.KoreaC.ChinaD.Russia第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第➊~❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题:(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成-篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“LiveaHealtlyLife的征文活动。请就此题县复一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:●什么是健康的生活方式●你是怎么做的参考答案：第一部分：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C第二部分：11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C第三部分：16.F17.B18.C19.A20.D21D22.A23.C24.E25.B第四部分：26.D27.B28.E29.C30.F第五部分：31.J32.G33.B34.I35.E36.A37.K38.F39.D40.H第六部分：41.limportance42.impacting43.qualified44.financial45.banks46.excessively47.comparison48.torequire49.educated50.received第七部分：Thereisagoodsayingthatthebodyisthecapitalofrevolution.Asastudent,weshouldpaymoreattentiontohealthylife.Herearesomesuggestions.Firstofall,topayattentiontoasafeandhealthydiet,eatlesshigh-caloriefriedfood,balancedconsumptionoffruitsandvegetables,whichcanalsohelploseweight.Secondly,trytoensurethatyoudo.notstayupallnight,drinkenough.sleep.everyday,soasnottocausetheproblemofgettingangry.Finally,taketimeto.exercise,exercisecanhelpdigestion,andcanalsoimprovememoryverywell.Finally,Iwish.youallgoodhealthandlearningprogress.