内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届高三年级质量普查调研考试英语试题-Word版含解析

12021届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试(11月)英语一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryone--forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.2LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge--onlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“intheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.”可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数3字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。BIliveinanareawheremostparentswouldrathercutbackonpersonalhobbiesforthemselvesthanstoppayingfortheirchildren’sactivities.Musiclessons,horsebackriding,summercamps,sportsteams﹣thelistgoesonandon.Often,sodothecosts.Andevenifthemoneyisnotthere,someparentsfindaway.Iknowpeoplewhohaveborrowedfromfamilyandrunuptheircreditcardstopayforallthestufftheybelievetheirchildrenjustcannotmiss.“Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,”saidWilliamDoherty,aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota.Soon,we’llbetalkingaboutleadershipopportunitiesforbabies.”Somehow,notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunity”feelslikebadparenting,”saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist.Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.“Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting,”saidBryanCaplan,aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.”Theymakesomanysacrificesandaresostressedoutbydrivingaroundsomuchthattheyexplodeatkidsforchangingtheradiostation.”“It’seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhy4theyaremoresuccessful,”ProfessorCaplansaid.Butresearchdoesn’tbearthatout.OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram,StevenD.Levitt,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago,saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess.4.WhatcanweinferfromWilliamDoherty’sargument？A.Kidsneedtoexperiencesomanyactivitiesatayoungage.B.Kidsshouldseizeleadershipopportunitieswhentheywerebabies.C.Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage.D.Kidsshouldtakepartinextracurricularactivitiesbeforeelementaryschool.5.WhydoparentsoffertheirchildrensomanylessonsaccordingtoWendyMogel？A.Theywanttoshowofftheirlovetotheirchildren.B.Theythinkthatisthekindoflifetheirchildrenwanttolive.C.Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren.D.Theybelievethelessonscanhelptheirchildrenachieveacademicsuccess.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasebearthatoutinthelastparagraphmean？A.Prove.B.Deny.C.Examine.DUnderstand.7.Whatisthebadeffectofofferingchildrentoomanyextracurricularactivities？A.Thechildrenmaymakenosacrifice.B.Theparentsmaygetextremelytired.C.Theparentsmaya