中西方各个国家见面礼节

Cross-culturecommunicationmeetingetiquetteIntroductionBecauseofthehistoricalandculturaldifferences,therearemanyetiquettedifferences,especially，inthemeetingetiquette.Inordertoleaveagoodimpressionbyothers,itisnecessaryforustomastertheseexchanges.andtolearnhowtogreettopeoplewemeetinacorrectway.Commonmeetingetiquettemeetingetiquette1•HandshakeritualfirstOriginatedinEurope,andnowpopularwiththeworld.Itisacommonmeetingetiquetteininterpersonalandbusinessactivities•起源于欧洲，现已流行世界，是人际交往和商务活动常见的见面礼节。Handshakeritual(握手礼)meetingetiquette1betweenmenandwomen，womenhandsfirst；Betweeneldersandjuniors,eldershandsfirst；Betweentheupperandlowerlevels,theupperhandsfirstthentheotheronecanreachoutandgripmeetingetiquette1Handshaketaboo（握手禁忌）•Nolefthand不要用左手•Gentlemendonotusetwohandstoshakewithladies绅士不能用双手和女士握手•Takeoffcaps/gloves/sunglasses,etc.一般要取下手套等与人握手•Nocross-shakehands不要交叉握手meetingetiquette2•InNorthKorea,SouthKoreaandJapan,peoplelikebowingwhentheymeetsomeonewhichshowstheirrespect.•在朝鲜、韩国和日本，当与他人见面时人们喜欢行鞠躬礼，互相深深地鞠躬，表示尊敬.Bowbend(鞠躬礼)meetingetiquette2Bowbendmeansbendovertosolute.Itexpressaadmirationtoothers.鞠躬，意思是弯身行礼。是表示对他人敬重的一种郑重礼节。BowbendfirstoriginatedinTheShangDynastyinChina.鞠躬,起源于中国商代的一种祭天。meetingetiquette2•upperbodyleaningforward15degreesisbownod.上体前倾15度为点头鞠躬礼。•upperbodyleaningforward30degreesisanordinarybow.上体前倾30度为普通鞠躬礼。•upperbodyleaningforward45degreesexpressesdeeprespect上体前倾45度表示深深的敬意。meetingetiquette3HugritualiscommoncourtesyinEurope,America,MiddleEastandSouthAmerica,whichisaclosemeetingetiquette.Thisritualisgenerallyusedforsame-sexorintimateheterosexual.在欧美、中东及南美洲常见的礼节是比较亲密的一种见面礼仪。这种礼仪一般用于同性或者亲密的异性之间。Hugritual（拥抱礼）meetingetiquette3美国人、俄罗斯人、均是性情豪爽，感情外露的民族，喜欢热烈式拥抱。美国人不拘礼节，感情奔放，敢于感情表露，常在公众场合热烈拥抱，亲朋好友离别时，更是长时间地搂抱在一起，如胶似漆，难分难舍。Americans,Russians,aretemperamentgenerous,andfeelingsexposednation.theylikewarm-hug.Americanseffusiveinformally,daretorevealfeelingswarmlyembraced,ofteninpublic,whentheyapartfromfriendsandfamily,theycuddletogetheralongtimeglueycuddle.meetingetiquette3Yugoslavs’areverywarm,huggingactionareveryhot,theyhugwithopenarmsburstsprinting,oncehuggedeachother,suchasbear'spawtighthoop,warmandpowerful,whichisknownastheBearhug“.Latinoembraceisascommonasahandshakeandcasual南斯拉夫人感情十分热烈，拥抱的动作最大，拥抱前张开双臂一阵冲刺，一旦抱住对方，如熊掌紧箍，热烈而有力，被称为“熊式拥抱”。拉美人的拥抱如同握手一样普遍和随便。meetingetiquette4NamasteisoriginatedinIndiaItismorecommoninBuddhistcountriessuchasThailand.Nepal.Initially,onlyusedbetweenBuddhistsandlaterdevelopedintoauniversalmeetingetiquette合十礼起源于印度，流行于泰国、缅甸、尼泊尔等佛教国家。最初仅为佛教徒之间的拜礼，后发展成全民性的见面礼节。Namaste（合十礼）meetingetiquette4•InThailand,theNamastegenerallyweaklyattemptsatconsistency,fingersstraight,liftstothechest,bowstheirbodiesslightlydown,headslightlyunderthelow,readingSawasdee•在泰国，行合十礼时，一般是两掌相合，十指伸直，举至胸前，身子略下躬，头微微下低，口念萨瓦蒂。meetingetiquette4小辈见长辈双手举到前额高度，平辈到鼻子高度，而长辈还礼则只需到胸前即可。另外，泰国认为头部是神圣的，不能随意摸别人的头。Juniorseetheeldershandsuptotheforeheadheight,samegenerationtonoseheightelderssalutejusttothechestcan.Inaddition,Thailandbelievesthattheheadissacredandcannottouchsomeoneelse'shead.meetingetiquette5HandkissisamatterofprotocolpopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStatestheupperclass.FranceandBritainlikethismeetingetiquette吻手礼是流行于欧美上层社会的一种礼节。英法两国比较喜欢吻手礼。Handkiss(吻手礼）meetingetiquette5男士行至已婚女士面前，首先垂首立正致意，然后以右手或双手捧起女士的右手，俯首用自己微闭的嘴唇，去象征性地轻吻一下其指背。Thecorrectapproachkissonthehand（吻手礼正确的做法）•.Themenwalktothefrontofamarriedwoman,atfirstheadbowsandstandsatattentiontopaytribute,thenusingtherighthandorhandsaroundherrighthand,bowinglipswiththeirmousesymbolickissitsdorsalmeetingetiquette5countriesindifferentwaysofkissingherhand（各国吻手礼的不同方式）•InGermany,forformaloccasions,therearestillmenkissingonthehandofawomen'srows,butmanyliketokissonthehand,donothavetokissthehandtotheback.•在德国,正式场合，仍有男子对女子行吻手礼，但多做个吻手的样子，不必非要吻到手背上。inFrance.rows“kissonthehand”.themouthshouldnotcontactwithwomen’hands,eitheraglovedhand.在法国施吻手礼时，嘴不应接触到女士的手；也不能吻戴手套的手.Thankyou!