中医食物养生观英文.ppt

TraditionalChineseMedicineHealthcultivation（养生）—Food2020/12/13TCMhealthcultivationFoodarebelievedtohelpimprovehealthonaregularbasis,preventseasonalclimaterelatedproblems,fightearlysymptomsofhealthproblems.•中医饮食养生学是指按照中医理论，调整饮食，注意饮食宜忌，合理地摄取食物，以增进健康，预防和治疗疾病，益寿延年的的一门学科（养生方法）•AccordingtoTCMtheory,•Adjustyourdiet,notedietTaboo,reasonablefoodintake•Promotehealthcultivation,preventandtreatdisease,achievelongevity•唐代大医学家孙思邈说:“安身之本,必资于食；…不知食宜者,不足以存生。”“夫为医者，当须先晓病源，知其所犯以食治之，食疗不愈然后命药。”•（TangDynasty）SUNSIMIAOsaid:•Theshelter,willbefundedinthefood……•Asadoctor,weshouldfindtheetiologyofthediseasefirst,thenusingdiettotreatit，thedrugwillbeusedatlastYin-YangHealthyisduetoaninternalbalanceofyinandyang.Foodarethebestonetorestoretheharmonyofyinandyang.TheFiveElementsHumanbeings,bothphysicallyandmentally,areconnectedwithnature.点击添加标题Fiveelements(五行）Fivesenseorgans（五官）Fivevisceras(五脏）Fiveemotion(五情）FiveColors(五色）woodeyeLiver（肝）AngergreenfiretongueHeart（心）JoyredearthmouthSpleen(脾）OverthinkingyellowmentalnoseLung(肺）Grief(悲）whitewaterearKidney(肾）FearblackCorrespondencebetweenNatureandHumanBodyThegreenfood点击添加标题GreenbeanGreenteaThegreenfood点击添加标题kiwifruitGreenvegetablesTheredfood点击添加标题RedbeanApplesTheredfood点击添加标题ChineseDates(红枣）StrawberryTheredfood点击添加标题Hawapple(山楂）Carrot（胡萝卜）Theyellowfood点击添加标题SoybeanPumpkin（南瓜）Theyellowfood点击添加标题PotatoCornThewhitefood点击添加标题Ediblelily（百合）Whitefungus（银耳）点击添加标题Ginkgo白果/银杏Porridge（粥）ThewhitefoodTheblackfood点击添加标题Blacksesameseeds（黑芝麻）BlackbeanTheblackfood点击添加标题Laver（紫菜)Kelp(海带）预防作用Prevention–如大蒜garlic预防腹泻diarrhea、绿豆greenbeans预防中暑heatstroke、生姜ginger预防风寒感冒cold；–中医学早在一千多年以前，就有用动物肝脏liver预防夜盲症nightblindness，用海带kelp预防甲状腺肿大goiter，用谷皮、麦麸wheatbran预防脚气病beriberi，用水果fruit和蔬菜vegetables预防坏血病scurvy等记载。滋补作用Toniceffect•平补法：粳米、玉米、扁豆、白菜、鹌鹑、猪肉、牛奶、山药、蜂蜜等。•清补法：萝卜、冬瓜、西瓜、小米、苹果、梨、黄花菜等，以水果、蔬菜居多。•温补法：核桃仁、大枣、龙眼肉、猪肝、狗肉、鸡肉、鳝鱼、海虾等。•峻补法：羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉、鹿胎、鹿尾、鹿肾、甲鱼、熊掌、鳟鱼、黄花鱼、等。•normal:rice,corn,lentils,cabbage,quail,pork,milk,yams,honey.•weak:carrot,melon,watermelon,millet,apples,pears,daylily,fruits,vegetablesmostly.•warm:walnut,jujube,longanmeat,liver,dog,chicken,eel,shrimpandsoon.•weaken:mutton,dogmeat,venison,Deer,deertail,deerkidney,turtle,bear'spaw,trout,croaker,andsoon.延缓衰老作用Anti-agingeffects•芝麻、桑椹、枸杞子、龙眼肉、胡桃、蜂皇浆、山药、人乳、牛奶、甲鱼等，都含有抗衰老物质成分，都有一定的抗衰延寿作用。•esame,mulberry,medlar,longan,walnuts,royaljelly,yam,humanmilk,milk,soft-shelledturtle,containanti-agingsubstancecomposition,hasacertainanti-agingeffects治疗作用Therapeuticeffect–补益脏腑——治虚证：鸡汤Chickensoup治虚劳Consumption，当归羊肉汤可用于产后血虚，猪骨髓用于补脑益智，动物脏器用于滋补相应的脏腑等。–泻实祛邪——治实证：如马齿苋Purslane治痢疾Dysentery，山楂消食积，鳗鱼治肺痨，薏米祛湿，藕汁治咳血，赤豆治水肿，姜汤可发汗解表，西瓜可清热止渴等。天人相应–顺应四时,不同季节用不同食物养生。中医有五季、五色、五脏相对应。•春天补肝，肝色是青色，多吃青笋、青菜、青豆、菠菜等青色食品。•夏天养心，心色是赤色，多吃山楂（红果）、西红柿、红苹果、红桃子、胡萝卜、红辣椒等红色食品。•冬天养肾，肾色是黑色，冬天应适当多吃黑桑葚、黑芝麻、黑米、黑豆、何首乌、熟地等黑色食品。•秋天补肺，肺色是白色，多吃白果、白梨、白桃、白杏仁、百合、秋梨膏等白色食品。•长夏属脾，脾色是黄色，四时皆养，长夏及四时都可吃山药、土豆、黄小米、玉米等黄色食品。–冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不用医生开药方。饮食养生原则——天人相应豆苗Peasprouts甘蔗Sugarcane韮菜Leek豌豆Peas草莓Strawberry芹菜Celery春青枣WinterChinesedate樱桃Cherry饮食养生原则——天人相应梨Pears潺菜Malabarspinach冬瓜Wintermelon苋菜Amaranth蕹菜Spinach桃子Peaches西瓜Watermelon夏芥菜Mustard饮食养生原则——天人相应猕猴桃Kiwi莲藕Lotus秋葡萄Grapes芋头Taro豇豆Cowpea黄瓜Cucumber菠菜Spinach木瓜Papay芥兰萝卜Radish芦柑Citrus生菜Lettuce大白菜Cabbage绍菜Cabbage菜心西洋菜冬饮食养生原则——天人相应•忌食“发物”–食物之所以能防治疾病，是由于它本身特有的性味所决定的，这就是食物的“食性”。如果不懂食性，对某些特殊体质的人或患者，食性就会诱发旧病，或加重已发疾病，或削弱药力，这是食物的“发性”，也就是民间所说的“发物”。–Somespecialfoodwillinduceanolddisease（relapse）,oraggravatedisease,orweakenthedrug.Whichisthefolkcalled“FAthing/objects.•Thepropertiesof“FAobjects”–Fire，Fuelingthefire&lossofbodyfluid，E.g.Tobacco,alcohol,onions,garlic,leeks,Friedfoods…–Fever,Constipation,Hypertensionandotherdiseasesshouldnoteat.–Wind，Spreadthediseaseeverywhere,–E.g.Eggplant,mushrooms,eggs…–Urticaria,eczema(Dermatosis),strokeandotherdiseasesshouldnoteat.–Wet，Delayedhealingofdisease，–E.g.Glutinousrice,wine,jujube…–Jaundice,dysenteryandotherdiseasesshouldnoteat.Thankyou!