石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总标准钻井日报表内容OfficialDailyReportForm钻井日报表Dailydrillingreport2．报表号ReportNo.3．图例（说明）Legend4．公制度量标准Metricexpressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数Alllengthsexpressedinmetrestotwodecimalplaces6．泥浆密度——kg/m3Muddensity=kilogrampercubicmeter(kg/m3)7．泥浆泵冲程mmpump-strokelength=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weightofstring=decanewton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/mLinearmass=kilogrampermeter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=secondperlitre(s/L)11．排量——m3/minFlowrate=cubicmetrepermin.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressuregradient=kilopascalpermetre(kPa/m)13．屈服点——帕Yieldpoint=pascal(pa),(y.p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plasticviscosity=millipascalsecond(mPa.s),.)15．切力—帕Gelstrength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Workcompletedbywireline=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Insidediameterandoutsidediameter=millimetre(mm)18．泵压——千帕Pumppressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weightonbit;Indicatorwillrecorddecanewton20．租地Lease21．井号WellNo22．井段Wellnumber23．日期Date24．年Yr.月MO.日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号RigNo.28．施工单位代表签名Signatureofoperator’srepresentative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signatureofcontractor’stoolpusher30．钻杆尺寸（规范）D.P.size31．每米重kg/m32．钢级Grade33．接头外径Tool.34．扣型Typethread35．钻柱号StringNo.36．泵编号PumpNo.37．泵生产厂家Pumpmanufacturer38．驱动方式Typeofdrive39．冲程Strokelength40．时效分析—小时Timedistribution=hours41．序号CodeNo.42．工作内容Operation43．早班、Morn.=morningtour中班、Day=daytour晚班Eve.=eveningtour44．安装与拆卸Rigupandteardown45．纯钻Drillactual46．扩眼Reaming47．取心Coring48．循环与处理泥浆Conditionmud&circulate49．起下钻Trips50．保养钻机Lubricaterig51．检修钻机Repairrig52．倒大绳与滑大绳Cutoffdrillinglineandslipdrillingline53．测斜Deviationsurvey54．吊测Wirelinelogs55．下套管与固井Runcasingandcement56．候凝Waitoncement57．安装防喷器Nippleup防喷器试压Test中途测试Drillstemtest60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plugback61．挤水泥Squeezecement62．打捞Fishing63．定向工作Dir.work64．完井Completion65．射孔Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBGTrips67．处理Treating68．抽吸Swabbing69．测试Testing70．其它Addit’N’L71．合计Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Dayworksummary(officeuseonly)73．组织停工小时HRS.Standby74．总工作天数Totaldayswork75．从开钻起天数No.ofdaysfromspud76．累计钻进小时CumulativerotationHRS77．总泥浆费用Totalmudcost78．钻具结构Drillingassembly79．交班时Atendoftour80．钻头Bit81．扶正器外径STB.82．扩大器外径RMROD83．钻铤内径、外径OD84．钻杆立柱数StandsDP85．钻杆单根数Stingles.86．方入Kellydown87．悬重(Force)WTofstringdaN88．钻头记录Bitrecord89．钻头编号BitNo.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bitsize91．制造厂家MFG92．型号Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号SerNo.95．起出井深Depthout96．下入井深Depthin97．总进尺Totalmetersdrilled98．使用小时TotalHRSrun99．压力降（千帕）Pressuredrop(kPa)100．泥浆记录Mudrecord101．时间Time102．失水Waterloss(ml)103．pH值pH(potentialofhydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud&chemicaladded106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤kg107．合法地面图LegalLandDescription108．完井套管、油管或尾管Lastcasing,tubingorliner109．厂商Made110．总长Totallength111．下入深度Setat112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TOCSGHD113．钢丝绳记录Wirelinerecord114．滚筒号ReelNo.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数No.lines117．滑动米数Metersslipped118．倒掉米数Meterscutoff119．现存长度Presentlength120．从...到...from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D扩眼（缩写）RM-R取心（缩写）Core-C122.岩心号CoreNo.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Showcorerecovery125.转盘转速RotaryRPM126.缸套尺寸Linersize127.开泵方式Methodrun128.单泵SSGL-S双泵PPar’EL-P并车CCom’D-C129.测斜记录DeviationRecord130.记时Timelog131.序号CodeNo.132.间隔时间Elapsedtime133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boilerhours137.井队工资表Drillingcrewpayrolldata138.井名及井号Wellname&no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No.ofdays人身、财产损失报告表内容FirstReportofBodilyInjury/PropertyDamage类别Classification2.人身事故Bodilyinjury财产损失Propertydamage公司Company地区Division国家Country钻机编号RigNo.监督Supervisor受伤者姓名Nameofinjured民族（国籍）Nationality社会保险号Socialsecuritynumber地址Address年龄Age性别Sex男M女F职业Occupation是否正式工作Regularjob是Yes否No每月工资Wagespermonth在公司工作时间Lengthofservicewithco.所在区域Inarea本岗位Inthisjob受伤日期Dateofinjury时间Time开始计算损失时间Datelosttimebegan本班开始时间Timethistourbegan受伤级别Classofinjury致命的Fatal承担责任Restrictedduty无时间损失Nolosttime医生姓名Doctor-name医院名字Hospital-name证明人名字Namesofwitnesses事情发生经过Describehowaccidenthappened不安全行为Unsafeact不安全条件Unsafecondition财产设备损失情况Propertyorequipmentdamaged损伤的原始状况Natureofdamage估计维修费用（美元）Estimatedcostofrepair防止类似事故发生的预防措施Stepstakenorneededtopreventsimilaraccident备注Remarks填表人Preparedby职称Title签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。基数词作分子，序数词作分母。当分子是一时，表示分母的序数词用单数形式；是二以上时，就用复数形式。读法如下：1/2onehalf或ahalf1/3onethird1/4onefourth(onequarter或aquarter更常用)2/3twothird4/5fourfifths3/4threefourths或threequarters1/27onetwenty-seventh5/16fivesixteenths24/49twenty-fourforty-ninths39/100thirty-ninehundredths(或thirty-ninepercent39%)11/2oneandahalf23/5twoandthreefifths44/5fourandfourfifths1231/5onehundredandtwenty-threeandonefifth注：(1)11/2oneandahalf整数和分数之间用and连接。(2)百位数和十位数之间也用and连接。(3)在数学上有简便读法，如：4/5读作fouroverfive。(4)百分数读作percent.)。如39%读作thirty-ninepercent。(5)千分数读作permill.)，如：50/00读作fivepermill。(6)%读作zeropointeightpercent。小数的读法howtoreaddecimalfractions小数点读作point，小数点后面的数字按顺序逐个读出，遇“零”读作zero，naught或O，但整数为“零”时可不读出。读法如下：zeropointfive或pointfivezeropointnaughtfour,或zeropointO4zeropointOOfivetwopointeightfourpointtwofivethreesevenpointzerosixtwelvepointeightfourfivethirtyfivepointfourtwonine或threefivepointfourtwonine年代的读法howtoreadyears897年eighthundredandninety-seven(1111)1905年nin