SCI论文常用表达和写法

SCI论文常用表达和写法1.xx的特征在于:xxischaracterizedby…2.xx的2个重要特征是：Twocriticalcharacteristicsofxxare…3.爱因斯坦指出xx的特征如下：Einsteinidentifiedthefollowingcharacteristicsofxx…4.Generally,…一般来讲，原则上…千万不要用inprinciple，此原则非彼原则也5.已经采用了：haveadopted…6.近年来：inrecentyears7.over/duringthepast10years.比如我们说SC过去10年间发展很快，用over，over是一段时间的事儿；during是事情发生在什么期间，有时间点的意思。8.出于各种原因：foravarietyofreasons9.此外，另外：moreover,inaddition10.即：“…,namely…”11.A与B的区别在于：AandBdifferinthetermsof…12.谈及，关于：Intermsof…13.这些区别是因为：someofthedifferencestemfrom…14.为了让：Inorderforxxto…15.很大程度上依赖于relyheavilyon…16.基于…isbasedon…17.不是…而是…not…,butrather…18.这方面的例子有…“…,exemplifiedby…”19.严格限制：imposethestringentrestrictionson…;受到这些限制：besubjecttotherestrictions.20.产生这个问题的原因与…有关：Theproblemarisesinpartfrom…[Tip]：多用although,however,while,moreover,inaddition这样的词儿，句子之间的逻辑关系显得很清楚，读paper的人会觉得你的论文很清爽，论文写作常用词汇和短语1.差别gapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies，nointergroupdifferenceNostatisticallysignificantdifferencesinsurvivalwerefoundforMMCorMPMA.AlthoughMMCandMPMAdecreasedwithincreasingnucleargradeandTNMstage,thisdifferencefailedtoachievestatisticalsignificance.存在，出现occurred,occurrence,existed,existence,presence,present多数，少数theoverwhelmingmajorityof,inthemajorityofcases，amarkedmajority,handful方法approaches,avenues,methods,techniques,means,tools发生率Incidence,frequency,prevalenceIncontrastwithregionsofhighincidence,themutationspectrumdidnotshowahighprevalenceofmutationsatA:Tbasepairs.发现，阐明，报道，证实verify,confirm,elucidate,identify,define,characterize,clarify,establish,ascertain,explain,observe,illuminate,illustrate，demonstrate,show,indicate,exhibit,presented,reveal,display,manifest，suggest,propose,estimate,prove,imply,disclose，report,describe，facilitatetheidentificationof，screening，isolation改变change,alteration,高，增加high,enhanced,elevated,increased,forced各种，多种inmultipletypesofneoplasia,invarioustypesofapoptosis,inavarietyoftumors关系，相关，参与closelyinvolvedin,associated,广泛的inanextensivesurvey进行conducte，perform,carryout,降，少，缺decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed,presenteddiscontinuousandweakerexpression,completelynegative,wasnotdetectableordramaticallyreduced,veryfaint,wasundetectableorbarelydetectable,noexpressionwasfound,角色，起作用role,part（limited,potential,early,possiblerole），serveantiapoptoticfunctions可能性feasibility密切地intimately难理解的，似谜的enigmatic(xremainsenigmatic)潜在假定的potential,candidate,putative,缩写abbreviations识别，辨别discernment事件Metastasistotheliverisacommoneventinclinicaloncology.aputativetumorinitiatingeventa(more,extremely,highly,rather,fairly)commoninitial,acommoneventinthesignaltransductionmechanismsof,inthesignaltransductionprocessesacommoneventassociatedwiththemechanismsofacommonearlyeventinresponsesof,afterhigh-dosechemotherapyacommoneventfollowinggestationalexposuretoimmunotoxicantsacommonevent（thatoccurs）duringapoptosisis……acommoneventduringoncogenictransformation,inneoplastictransformationthatdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvesactivationofspecifictyrosinekinasesignalingpathwaysacommoneventthroughwhichacommoneventinvivoarathercommoneventofunknownbiologicalsignificanceacommoneventresultingfromheterogeneousaberrationsacommoneventregardlessofhistologicalsubtyping,butdoesnotbearanypejorativesignificanceacommoneventcontributingtoarare,common,prerequisite,central,major,transient,initiation,stressful,critical,crucial,secondary,independent,regulatory,early,earlier,late,later,subsequent,circumstantial,untoward,upstream,irreversible,veryfrequentevent提供，帮助provide,supply,help(to),contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin调节（失调，上调，下调）dis-regulation,dys-regulation,up-regulation,up-expression,over-expression,down-expression,down-regulation,推测presume,speculate,confer,conjecture,guess,deduce，deduction(推论)无所不在地(表达，如MEN1)ubiquitously显著,优先的prominent,pronounced,obvious,marked,predominant,strong,striking,notable,Conspicuously,remarkably，significant,preferential,prevalence,prevalent,相关性related,morerelevantwith，therelevanceofnointergroupdifference，irrespectiveofTherewasnosignificantcorrelationtogender,age,clinicalsymptoms,histology,TorNstatus,TNMstage,ortumorlocation.NeithereNOSnornNOSexpressionwasassociatedwithvasculardensity,tumorgradeortheTNMstatusofthetumors.NocorrelationswerefoundbetweenbFGFandage,menopausalstatus,TNMorpTNM,histology,SBRgradingorsteroidreceptors.wedidnotfindanycorrelationbetweenbaxexpressionandanyclinicopathologicparameters(sex,age,TNMstatus,tumorgrade,histologicaltype).相同，同等并列ThecoordinatedinductionofallthreeFOXO3atargetspromptedustoexaminethestatusofFOXO3aitselfwithasimilarpatternto协同，加强synergizewith研究analysis,survey,study,research,investigation,experiments,trial,observations,assessment,inquiry,examinations,pursueinvestigationinto,analyze,detect,determinate,befocusedon,measure,examine,test,assess,evaluate,explore,一致whichisinaccordwiththeresultswhichcorroboratedtheresultswhichsupportedtheresults优缺点meritsanddrawbacks，benefic