跨文化交际(胡超版)期末考试

跨文化交际(胡超版)期末考试2————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：3TestPaperⅠ.Fillingtheblanks:1.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextuality,thecommunicationintheWestislow-contextualwhilethatintheEastishigh-contextual2.Generallyspeaking,intermsofworldviews,theWestadoptsDualisticview,whiletheEastadoptsholisticview3.Generallyspeaking,intermsofthoughtpatterns,theWestfollowsAnalyticandabstractthinking,whiletheEastfollowssyntheticandconcretethinking4.Generallyspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,theWestusesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastusesinductivepattern5IntheAxialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaareConfucius,LaoTze,MoTze,andthegreatthinkerinIndiaisSiddharthaGautama,thegreatfigureinPalestineareHebrewprophets,andthegreatthinkersintheWestarePlato,HomerandArchimedesⅡ.Choosethebestanswer:1.Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwocomprehensivecategories:thosethatareprimarilyproducedbythebody,suchas_________,________,_______;andthosethattheindividualcombineswiththesetting,suchas_______,_______,_______.DA.physicalcontact,eyecontact,paralanguage;space,time,manB.facialexpression,touch,taste;space,time,silenceC.appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,manD.movement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silence2.InChinesewriting,thereareusuallymoreadjectives,proverbsandallusionsthaninEnglishwriting.SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstyle“flowery”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallyofbeauty,fragrance,happiness,andanyother“goodness”aspectssoastoattractpeople.Wemaytermthisstyleas_______-oriented.Westernwritingismoredirectwithobjectiveinformation.Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaymeanlessafterawhile.WemaytermtheWesternwritingas________-oriented.CA.adjective,objectiveB.Chinese,WesternC.impression,informationC.indirect,direct3.Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.BA.basicallygood;basicallybadB.evilbutperfectible,basicallygoodC.themixtureofgoodandevil;themixtureofgoodandevil;D.unknown4.AstotheMan-Natureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.DA.subjugationtonature;harmonywithnatureB.harmonywithnature;masteryovernatureC.harmonywithnature;subjugationtonatureD.masteryovernature;harmonywithnature5.Astotimeorientation,generallyspeaking,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,4Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsia,Britain,Greece,Franceare______.CA.on-timeoriented;in-timeoriented;late-timeorientedB.youth-oriented;adult-oriented;elderly-orientedC.future-oriented;present-oriented;past-orientedD.present-oriented;future-oriented;past-oriented6.Intermsofactivityorientation,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsiais______.DA.doing-oriented;playing-oriented,being-orientedB.playing-oriented;being-oriented;doing-orientedC.being-oriented;doing-oriented;being-in-becomingorientedD.doing-oriented;being-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented7.Thedividingworldviewisalsoreferredtoasmechanisticview.Itgoesbythefollowingdifferentnames:DA.reasonversusresult;religionversusart;objectivityversusimaginationB.instinctversusintuition;scienceversustechnology;imaginationversussubjectivityC.tuitionversusintuition;regionversusreligion;subjugationversussubjectivityD.reasonversusintuition;scienceversusreligion;objectivityversussubjectivity8.TheGreekthinksinorderto_______.Itisspeculation.TheHinduthinksinorderto_______.Itismeditation.TheChinesethinksinorderto_______.Itiscontemplation.CA.do;die;liveB.spectacle;meddle;contemptC.understand;think;self-cultivateD.think;self-cultivate;understand9.“Yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtolie”indicates_____BA.somethingiswrongwithyourbodyandyoucanonlystand.B.bodylanguageisimportant.C.bodycontactisdangerous.D.wecan’tseparatemindfrombody.10.Generallyspeaking,intheUS,peoplemakefriendsbysharing______,whileinChina,peoplemakefriendsbysharing_______.BA.personalrelationship;activitiesB.activities;personalrelationshipC.love;bloodD.blood;love11.Intermsofphysicalcontact,thehighcontactcountriesare__________________________________,whilethelowcontactcountriesare________________________________.CA.theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries;Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,IndonesiaB.theUS,Britain,Japan;EastEuropeancountries,Russia,MiddleEastC.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountriesD.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,China;theUS,Britain,mostNorthern5Europeancountries12.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextualityofcommunication,thehigh-contextualpeopleare__________________________________,whilethelow-contextualcountriesare________________________________AA.LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese;theAmericans,German,SwissB.theAmericans,German,Swiss;LatinAmericans,Chinese,JapaneseC.NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans;theAmericans,Japanese,BritishD.theAmericans,Japanese,British;NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans13.Eachpersonhasa“bubble”ofspace(territory).Studiesshowthatpeoplefrom________,________,________haveasmallerpersonalterritorythandopeopl